Abstract: Aspects of the disclosure feature a method that comprises preparing an agent-cyclodextrin complex. Preparing the agent-cyclodextrin complex includes contacting a first composition comprising an agent with a porous cyclodextrin-metal organic framework to form a second composition comprising an agent-cyclodextrin-metal organic framework complex, the cyclodextrin-metal organic framework including a plurality of cyclodextrin molecules and at least one metal cation. Preparing the agent-cyclodextrin complex also includes dissolving the agent-cyclodextrin-metal organic framework complex in an aqueous solvent to form a third composition including the agent-cyclodextrin complex.

Abstract: This disclosure relates to a composition that includes an active agent and a porous cyclodextrin-based metal organic framework (CD-MOF). The CD-MOF includes at least a metal cation and a plurality of cyclodextrin molecules. The composition includes from about 0.05 mg to about 0.5 mg of the active agent per 1 mg of the CD-MOF. Methods of preparing and using the compositions are also disclosed.

Abstract: This disclosure relates to methods of isolating CDs. The method includes contacting a CD production mixture containing ?CD, ?CD, ?CD, and CD production byproducts with a metal salt; and forming CD-MOF complexes containing at least a metal cation and a plurality of CD components.

Abstract: This disclosure relates to a composition containing a fragrance and a porous cyclodextrin-based metal organic framework (CD-MOF). The CD-MOF includes at least a metal cation and a plurality of cyclodextrin molecules.

Abstract: This disclosure relates to a method that includes (1) contacting a solvent with a porous cyclodextrin-based metal organic framework (CD-MOF) adsorbed with CO2 to release CO2, and (2) collecting the released CO2. The CD-MOF includes at least a metal cation and a plurality of cyclodextrin components.

Abstract: This disclosure relates to a composition that includes an active agent and a porous cyclodextrin-based metal organic framework (CD-MOF). The CD-MOF includes at least a metal cation and a plurality of cyclodextrin molecules. The composition includes from about 0.05 mg to about 0.5 mg of the active agent per 1 mg of the CD-MOF. Methods of preparing and using the compositions are also disclosed.

Abstract: Briefly, in accordance with one or more embodiments, a pixel circuit to drive an electro-optical element of a display backplane comprises an element driver coupled to the electro-optical element, a programming switch coupled to the element driver, and a driver switch coupled to the programming switch and the element driver. The driver switch is capable of controlling when the element driver is turned on or turned off, and is capable of pulse-width modulating the drive current provided to the electro-optical element, for example to provide a lower drive current to the electro-optical element.

Abstract: Aspects of the disclosure feature a method that comprises preparing an agent-cyclodextrin complex. Preparing the agent-cyclodextrin complex includes contacting a first composition comprising an agent with a porous cyclodextrin-metal organic framework to form a second composition comprising an agent-cyclodextrin-metal organic framework complex, the cyclodextrin-metal organic framework including a plurality of cyclodextrin molecules and at least one metal cation. Preparing the agent-cyclodextrin complex also includes dissolving the agent-cyclodextrin-metal organic framework complex in an aqueous solvent to form a third composition including the agent-cyclodextrin complex.

Abstract: This disclosure relates to a composition containing a fragrance and a porous cyclodextrin-based metal organic framework (CD-MOF). The CD-MOF includes at least a metal cation and a plurality of cyclodextrin molecules.

Abstract: This disclosure relates to methods of isolating CDs. The method includes contacting a CD production mixture containing ?CD, ?CD, ?CD, and CD production byproducts with a metal salt; and forming CD-MOF complexes containing at least a metal cation and a plurality of CD components.

Abstract: This disclosure relates to a method that includes (1) contacting a solvent with a porous cyclodextrin-based metal organic framework (CD-MOF) adsorbed with CO2 to release CO2, and (2) collecting the released CO2. The CD-MOF includes at least a metal cation and a plurality of cyclodextrin components.

Abstract: Briefly, in accordance with one or more embodiments, a pixel circuit to drive an electro-optical element of a display backplane comprises an element driver coupled to the electro-optical element, a programming switch coupled to the element driver, and a driver switch coupled to the programming switch and the element driver. The driver switch is capable of controlling when the element driver is turned on or turned off, and is capable of pulse-width modulating the drive current provided to the electro-optical element, for example to provide a lower drive current to the electro-optical element.