Patents by Inventor Youxin Yuan
Youxin Yuan has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).
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Patent number: 7368526Abstract: Functionalized porous poly(aryl ether ketone) articles are prepared by reacting ketone groups in the backbone of poly(aryl ether ketone) polymer with a primary amine reagent. Preferred functional primary amines are primary aliphatic amines or substituted hydrazines containing one or more target functional groups including polar groups, such as hydroxyl groups, ˜OH, amino groups, ˜NH2, ˜NHR, ˜NRR?, and ethylene oxide groups, ˜OCH2CH2—, negatively or positively charged ionic groups, such as ˜SO3?, ˜COO?, and ˜NH4+ groups, hydrophobic groups such as siloxane or perfluorcarbone groups, and non-polar groups, such as linear or branched hydrocarbon groups. The functionalized porous poly(aryl ether ketone) article can be prepared by reacting primary amine with a pre-formed, shaped porous poly(aryl ether ketone) article or by functionalizing the surface of a non-porous precursor article that is subsequently converted into a porous article.Type: GrantFiled: October 10, 2006Date of Patent: May 6, 2008Assignee: Porogen CorporationInventors: Youxin Yuan, Yong Ding
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Patent number: 7229580Abstract: The preparation and use of novel porous poly(aryl ether) articles is disclosed. The porous articles are prepared from blends of poly(aryl ether) polymers with polyimides by selectively decomposing the polyimide phase. The preferred reagents used to decompose the polyimide phase include monoethanolamine and tetramethylammonium hydroxide. The porous articles can be configured as a single layer or as a multilayer article. The porous articles of the present invention are unique that at least one of the layers exhibits a narrow pore size distribution. The articles of the present invention can be used as a porous media for a broad range of applications, including porous membranes for fluid separations, such as microfiltration, ultrafiltration, and gas separation, as a battery separators, and as a sorption media.Type: GrantFiled: April 30, 2004Date of Patent: June 12, 2007Assignee: PoroGen CorporationInventor: Youxin Yuan
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Publication number: 20070129529Abstract: Functionalized porous poly(aryl ether ketone) articles are prepared by reacting ketone groups in the backbone of poly(aryl ether ketone) polymer with a primary amine reagent. Preferred functional primary amines are primary aliphatic amines or substituted hydrazines containing one or more target functional groups including polar groups, such as hydroxyl groups, ˜OH, amino groups, ˜NH2, ˜NHR, ˜NRR?, and ethylene oxide groups, ˜OCH2CH2—, negatively or positively charged ionic groups, such as ˜SO3?, ˜COO?, and ˜NH4+groups, hydrophobic groups such as siloxane or perfluorcarbone groups, and non-polar groups, such as linear or branched hydrocarbon groups. The functionalized porous poly(aryl ether ketone) article can be prepared by reacting primary amine with a pre-formed, shaped porous poly(aryl ether ketone) article or by functionalizing the surface of a non-porous precursor article that is subsequently converted into a porous article.Type: ApplicationFiled: October 10, 2006Publication date: June 7, 2007Inventors: Youxin Yuan, Yong Ding
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Patent number: 7176273Abstract: Functionalized porous poly(aryl ether ketone) articles are prepared by reacting ketone groups in the backbone of poly(aryl ether ketone) polymer with a primary amine reagent. Preferred functional primary amines are primary aliphatic amines or substituted hydrazines containing one or more target functional groups including polar groups, such as hydroxyl groups, ˜OH, amino groups, ˜NH2, ˜NHR, ˜NRR?, and ethylene oxide groups, ˜OCH2CH2—, negatively or positively charged ionic groups, such as ˜SO3?, ˜COO?, and ˜NH4+ groups, hydrophobic groups such as siloxane or perfluorcarbone groups, and non-polar groups, such as linear or branched hydrocarbon groups. The functionalized porous poly(aryl ether ketone) article can be prepared by reacting primary amine with a pre-formed, shaped porous poly(aryl ether ketone) article or by functionalizing the surface of a non-porous precursor article that is subsequently converted into a porous article.Type: GrantFiled: November 3, 2004Date of Patent: February 13, 2007Assignee: PoroGen LLCInventors: Youxin Yuan, Yong Ding
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Publication number: 20060094852Abstract: Functionalized porous poly(aryl ether ketone) articles are prepared by reacting ketone groups in the backbone of poly(aryl ether ketone) polymer with a primary amine reagent. Preferred functional primary amines are primary aliphatic amines or substituted hydrazines containing one or more target functional groups including polar groups, such as hydroxyl groups, ˜OH, amino groups, ˜NH2, ˜NHR, ˜NRR?, and ethylene oxide groups, ˜OCH2CH2—, negatively or positively charged ionic groups, such as ˜SO3?, ˜COO?, and ˜NH4+ groups, hydrophobic groups such as siloxane or perfluorcarbone groups, and non-polar groups, such as linear or branched hydrocarbon groups. The functionalized porous poly(aryl ether ketone) article can be prepared by reacting primary amine with a pre-formed, shaped porous poly(aryl ether ketone) article or by functionalizing the surface of a non-porous precursor article that is subsequently converted into a porous article.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 3, 2004Publication date: May 4, 2006Inventors: Youxin Yuan, Yong Ding
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Patent number: 6987163Abstract: The invention relates to a modified polybenzimidazole (PBI), membranes that are fabricated from these polymers, and their use in electrochemical applications. These membranes have high ionic conductivity and are suitable for solid polymer electrolytes in electrochemical applications, especially for high temperature polymer electrolyte membrane (PEM) fuel cells.Type: GrantFiled: August 7, 2002Date of Patent: January 17, 2006Assignee: Research Foundation of the State University of New YorkInventors: Israel Cabasso, Youxin Yuan, Frederick E. Johnson
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Patent number: 6887408Abstract: Porous poly(aryl ether ketone) (PAEK) articles are prepared from PAEK/polyimide blends by selective chemical decomposition and subsequent removal of the polyimide phase. Porous PAEK articles exhibit highly interconnected pore structure and a narrow pore size distribution. The porous PAEK articles of the present invention can be utilized as a porous media for a broad range of applications, including membranes for fluid separations, such as microfiltration, ultrafiltration, nanofiltration, and as a sorption media.Type: GrantFiled: April 30, 2004Date of Patent: May 3, 2005Assignee: PoroGen LLCInventor: Youxin Yuan
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Publication number: 20040222169Abstract: Porous poly(aryl ether ketone) Membranes, Processes for Their Preparation and Use Thereof Porous poly(aryl ether ketone) (PAEK) articles are prepared from PAEK/polyimide blends by selective chemical decomposition and subsequent removal of the polyimide phase. Porous PAEK articles exhibit highly interconnected pore structure and a narrow pore size distribution. The porous PAEK articles of the present invention can be utilized as a porous media for a broad range of applications, including membranes for fluid separations, such as microfiltration, ultrafiltration, nanofiltration, and as a sorption media.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 30, 2004Publication date: November 11, 2004Inventor: Youxin Yuan
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Publication number: 20040222148Abstract: The preparation and use of novel porous poly(aryl ether) articles is disclosed. The porous articles are prepared from blends of poly(aryl ether) polymers with polyimides by selectively decomposing the polyimide phase. The preferred reagents used to decompose the polyimide phase include monoethanolamine and tetramethylammonium hydroxide. The porous articles can be configured as a single layer or as a multilayer article. The porous articles of the present invention are unique that at least one of the layers exhibits a narrow pore size distribution. The articles of the present invention can be used as a porous media for a broad range of applications, including porous membranes for fluid separations, such as microfiltration, ultrafiltration, and gas separation, as a battery separators, and as a sorption media.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 30, 2004Publication date: November 11, 2004Inventor: Youxin Yuan
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Publication number: 20040028976Abstract: The invention relates to a modified polybenzimidazole (PBI), membranes that are fabricated from these polymers, and their use in electrochemical applications. These membranes have high ionic conductivity and are suitable for solid polymer electrolytes in electrochemical applications, especially for high temperature polymer electrolyte membrane (PEM) fuel cells.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 7, 2002Publication date: February 12, 2004Inventors: Israel Cabasso, Youxin Yuan, Frederick E. Johnson
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Publication number: 20030161781Abstract: It is MPPE based polymeric carbon materials with high electric and gas conductivity, large surface area with narrow pore size distribution, good mechanical strength, versatile applications and ease of manufacturing. The carbon material can be in the form of carbon powder, carbon fiber reinforced sheets or other types of carbon/carbon composites. This carbon material can be readily utilized in/as base materials for catalysts, adsorbent, water treatment materials, electrodes for double layer capacitors, fuel gas storage materials and fuel cell gas diffusion electrodes. The carbon is produced by oxidation of poly(phenylene ether) (PPE) in air or other oxygen containing atmospheres at temperatures near the glass transition temperature of PPE, followed by carbonization of the oxidized material in an inert atmosphere at elevated temperatures (400-3000° C.) and activating the carbon materials with steam, carbon dioxide, oxygen containing gases, organic or inorganic bases and organic or inorganic acids.Type: ApplicationFiled: October 1, 2001Publication date: August 28, 2003Inventors: Israel Cabasso, Han Liu, Suoding Li, Youxin Yuan
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Patent number: 6103414Abstract: Solid polymer membranes comprised of a high charge density sulfonated poly (phenylene oxide) blended with poly(vinylidene fluoride) in varied ratios have improved membrane characteristics. These membranes are inexpensive and possess very high ionic conductivity, and thus are suitable for solid polymer electrolytes in electrochemical applications, especially for the polymer electrolyte membrane (PEM) fuel cell, the electrolyte double-layer capacitor, and the rechargeable zinc-halide cell. These membranes enhance the performance of these devices.Type: GrantFiled: August 13, 1998Date of Patent: August 15, 2000Assignee: The Research Foundation of State University of the New YorkInventors: Israel Cabasso, Youxin Yuan, Cortney Mittelsteadt
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Blend membranes based on sulfonated poly(phenylene oxide) for enhanced polymer electrochemical cells
Patent number: 5989742Abstract: Solid polymer membranes comprised of a high charge density sulfonated poly (phenylene oxide) blended with poly(vinylidene fluoride) in varied ratios have improved membrane characteristics. These membranes possess very high ionic conductivity, are inexpensive and suitable for solid polymer electrolytes in electrochemical applications, especially for the polymer electrolyte membrane (PEM) fuel cell. PEM fuel cell assemblies with this membrane have enhanced performance.Type: GrantFiled: October 4, 1996Date of Patent: November 23, 1999Assignee: The Research Foundation of State University of New YorkInventors: Israel Cabasso, Youxin Yuan, Cortney Mittelsteadt -
Patent number: 5783325Abstract: All electrocatalytic gas diffusion electrode for fuel cells and a process for its preparation is disclosed. The electrode comprises an anistropic gas diffusion layer and a catalytic layer. The gas diffusion layer is made of a porous carbon matrix through which carbon particles and poly(vinylidene) fluoride are distributed so that the matrix is homogeneously porous in a direction lateral to gas flow and asymmetrically porous to gases in the direction of the gas flow. The porosity of the gas diffusion layer decreases in the direction of gas flow. The catalytic layer is made of a coagulated ink suspension containing catalytic carbon particles and a thermoplastic polymer selected from polyethersulfone, poly(vinylidene fluoride) and sulfonated polysulfone and covers the small pore surface of the gas diffusion layer. The gas diffusion layer has a thickness between 50 .mu.m and 300 .mu.m. The catalytic layer has thickness between 7 .mu.m and 50 .mu.m and a metal catalyst loading between 0.2 mg/cm.sup.2 and 0.Type: GrantFiled: August 27, 1996Date of Patent: July 21, 1998Assignee: The Research Foundation of State of New YorkInventors: Israel Cabasso, Youxin Yuan, Xiao Xu