Abstract: An optical touch panel is provided, which may comprise a rectangular position-detecting surface; a plurality of light-emitting element pairs configured for emitting a plurality of light beams; two reflectors configured for reflecting the plurality of light beams emitted by the plurality of light-emitting element pairs; and a plurality of light-receiving element pairs configured for receiving the plurality of light beams emitted by the plurality of light-emitting element pairs. The optical touch panel further may comprise a control circuit configured for causing the light-emitting element pairs to emit the plurality of light beams in a predetermined order to scan the position-detecting surface, and further configured for causing the plurality of light-receiving element pairs to receive the plurality of light beams, thereby forming optical paths on the position-detecting surface in a grid pattern.

Abstract: An optical touch screen apparatus and method for manufacturing an optical touch screen apparatus are disclosed. The optical touch screen apparatus may comprise a touch screen plate having at least one pair of grooves formed on a front surface thereof; at least one pair of circuit boards disposed on the front surface of the touch screen plate, wherein each of the grooves respectively partially receives each of the circuit boards; an infrared emitting device for emitting an infrared beam, wherein the infrared emitting device is mounted on the first of the circuit boards; and an infrared receiving device for receiving the infrared beam, wherein the infrared receiving device is mounted on the second of the circuit boards and in optical communication with the infrared emitting device.

Abstract: A fuel cell system with unreacted anode gas treatment and discharge facilities includes a fuel cell stack and an unreacted anode gas discharge pipeline connected at an end to a hydrogen outlet port of the fuel cell stack. Unreacted anode gas discharged via the hydrogen outlet port is led by the unreacted anode gas discharge pipeline to a catalytic converter or to a cathode catalytic bed of the fuel cell stack via an oxygen inlet port thereof, so that the unreacted anode gas reacts with oxygen at the catalytic converter or the cathode catalytic bed to produce reaction product, which is then discharged.

Abstract: A fuel folded structure cell system with discharged water treatment facilities includes a fuel cell stack, a water collecting device, and a cooling water system. The fuel cell stack discharges hydrogen and oxygen that are not reacted in the electrochemical reaction occurred in the fuel cell stack, and heat produced in the reaction. The water collecting device contains a water absorbing material for collecting reaction produced water bone on the discharged unreacted hydrogen and oxygen. The cooling water system includes a heat exchanger; and heat dissipated from the heat exchanger is blown by a fan provided thereon to the water collecting device to blow dry water absorbed by the water absorbing material.

Abstract: A fuel cell system includes a fuel cell stack and a humidifier. The humidifier includes an unreacted gas inlet port connected to an end of an unreacted hydrogen discharge pipeline, which is connected at the other end to a hydrogen outlet port of the fuel cell stack, such that the unreacted hydrogen discharged from the fuel cell stack via the hydrogen outlet port is led by the unreacted hydrogen discharge pipeline into the humidifier. The humidifier regulates the relative humidity and concentration of the unreacted hydrogen led thereinto, and the humidified unreacted hydrogen is then discharged from the humidifier.

Abstract: Disclosed is a gas-inlet pressure adjustment structure for a flow field plate of a fuel cell stack. At least one gas inlet opening, at least one gas outlet opening, and a plurality of channels are defined in a central zone of the flow field plate. A membrane electrode assembly is stacked over the central zone. The channels are of a parallel arrangement and each having a reduced open end and an expanded open end, the reduced open end having a cross-sectional area smaller than that of the expanded open end. The reduced open end communicates the gas inlet opening through which a reaction gas is supplied to the flow field plate.

Abstract: An anode stream recirculation system for a fuel cell, the fuel cell including an anode gas input and an anode gas output, the anode stream recirculation system comprising: an anode gas supply; a switch connected with the anode gas supply; a pressure regulating device connected between the switch and the anode gas input of the fuel cell; a diaphragm pump connected between the anode gas output and the anode gas input of the fuel cell thereby forming an anode gas recirculation; wherein the diaphragm pump has at least a sensor electrically connected with the switch.

Abstract: A fuel cell system includes a fuel cell stack, an air supply system including a blower for driving the air to the fuel cell stack and an air humidifier for humidifying the air supplied to the fuel cell stack, a hydrogen supply system including a hydrogen storage and a pressure regulating device, and a hydrogen recirculator for receiving excessive hydrogen from the fuel cell stack and forcing the hydrogen back into the fuel cell stack in order to induce a hydrogen flow inside the fuel cell stack. A control circuit electrically controls the flow and pressure regulating device for regulating the hydrogen flow to the fuel cell stack and electrically controls the blower to regulate the air flows to the fuel cell stack and the air humidifier.

Abstract: A device for regulating temperature and humidity of a reaction gas to be supplied to a fuel cell stack includes a temperature regulation section provided with a first gas guide board through which the reaction gas flows, a coolant guide board through which a coolant from the fuel cell stack flows and a first partition interposed between the first gas guide board and the coolant guide board for exchange of heat between the reaction gas and the coolant and a humidity regulation section coupled to the temperature regulation section with a second partition therebetween and comprised of a second gas guide board through which the temperature-regulated gas flows and a fluid guide board through which a fluid from the fuel cell stack and rich of water contents flows and a humidity exchange film interposed between the second gas guide board and fluid guide board to allow for exchange of water contents between the temperature-regulated gas and the fluid.

Abstract: A heating device for a container in which a hydrogen storage canister is disposed. The hydrogen storage canister supplies hydrogen to a fuel cell including a discharge port, and the heating device includes a water jacket and a seal member. The water jacket is disposed on the container, and communicates with the discharge port of the fuel cell. When the hydrogen storage canister is disposed on the container, the hydrogen storage canister is surrounded by the water jacket and is heated by via water from the discharge exit. The seal member is disposed between the water jacket and the container so that the hydrogen storage canister is closely abutted by the water jacket.

Abstract: An anode stream recirculation system for a fuel cell, the fuel cell including an anode gas input and an anode gas output, the anode stream recirculation system comprising: an anode gas supply; a switch connected with the anode gas supply; a pressure regulating device connected between the switch and the anode gas input of the fuel cell; a diaphragm pump connected between the anode gas output and the anode gas input of the fuel cell thereby forming an anode gas recirculation; wherein the diaphragm pump has at least a sensor electrically connected with the switch.

Abstract: This invention is related to a metal hydride storage canister, comprising a storage canister body, a wafer baffle stacked on the body for containing metal hydride of a pre-determined amount, and a tubing having a porous surface for securing the wafer baffle in the body and for guiding hydrogen discharged from the metal hydride to an outlet of the body. This invention further discloses the manufacture of the storage canister.

Abstract: An anode stream recirculation system for a fuel cell, the fuel cell including an anode gas input and an anode gas output, the anode stream recirculation system comprising: an anode gas supply; a switch connected with the anode gas supply; a pressure regulating device connected between the switch and the anode gas input of the fuel cell; a diaphragm pump connected between the anode gas output and the anode gas input of the fuel cell thereby forming an anode gas recirculation; wherein the diaphragm pump has at least a sensor electrically connected with the switch.

Abstract: A control device for controlling hydrogen flow of a hydrogen storage canister accommodated in a canister containing chamber includes a heating device which is connected to a heating fuel storage tank via a heating fuel supplying pipeline for conveying a heating fuel to a catalyst bed in the canister containing chamber and generating heat by combustion of the heating fuel at the catalyst bed. A blowing device provides an air flow to the canister containing chamber. A controller controls the operation of the heating device and the blowing device in correspondence to a temperature signal detected from an internal space of the canister containing chamber. The controller is coupled with a setting unit for setting various parameters which are stored in a parameter storage unit for controlling the controller.

Abstract: A device for heating hydrogen storage canister includes a canister containing chamber for accommodation of at least one hydrogen storage canister, a catalyst bed arranged in the canister containing chamber for catalysis. A blowing device provides an air flow through an air flow leading pipe to a nozzle section which is connected with a heating gas drawing pipe to the catalyst bed. A heating fuel storage tank supplies heating fuel which is conveyed to the nozzle section through a heating fuel supplying pipeline, a coiled pipe and a heating fuel conveying pipe in sequence. When the air flow flows through the nozzle section, the heating fuel is drawn into the nozzle section to mix with the air flow, forming a heating gas. The heating gas is atomized by the nozzle section and flows to the catalyst bed where the heating gas is catalyzed to burn to generate a hot gas to heat the hydrogen storage canister.

Abstract: A mask layer having four mask films used in the fabrication of an interconnect structure of a semiconductor device. The first mask film and the third mask film have substantially equal etch rates. The second mask film and the fourth have substantially equal etch rates film, and different from that of the etch rate of the first and third mask films. A via is etched to the first mask film. Then a trench is etched to the third mask film of the mask layer. The via and trench are then etched in a dielectric material. The second, third and fourth mask films are removed and the first mask film remains a passivation layer for the dielectric material. A conductive metal is deposited in the via and trench.

Abstract: A gasket assembly for gas channels of a fuel cell stack is disclosed. A central part of a bipolar plate of the fuel cell stack is formed with a plurality of channels which is connected to a gas passage via a collective channel and a plurality of communication channels. A reception region is formed across a middle section of the communication channels and a pressure resistant packing is mounted in the reception region, forming a smooth and flat plane with the ridges of the partitions outside the reception region. A gasket is mounted between the bipolar plate and the membrane electrode assembly and acts with the packing to form a gastight gasket assembly in the form of a dual gasket structure.

Abstract: This invention is related to a metal hydride storage canister, comprising a storage canister body, a wafer baffle stacked on the body for containing metal hydride of a pre-determined amount, and a tubing having a porous surface for securing the wafer baffle in the body and for guiding hydrogen discharged from the metal hydride to an outlet of the body. This invention further discloses the manufacture of the storage canister.

Abstract: An electric scooter includes a scooter frame having a rear cover inside which a fuel cell stack is mounted in an inclined manner and a center cover connected to the rear cover by a footstep section. A front cover is mounted to a front side of the scooter frame and forms an interior space with the center cover. A hydrogen canister holder is mounted in the interior space for retaining a number of hydrogen storage canisters in an inclined manner for supply of hydrogen to the fuel cell stack. The canisters are arranged in pair on opposite sides of a centerline of the scooter frame. A heat dissipation system including a coolant container, a heat exchanger, and a pump is further provided in the interior space to maintain the hydrogen storage canisters at a proper operation temperature.

Abstract: This invention is related to an anode stream recirculation system for a fuel cell comprising an anode gas supply, a switch and a regulating device to properly control the amount of anode gas supply; a sensor connected with the switch to detect the pressure of the anode gas discharged from the fuel cell and to control the open/close of the switch; and a humidifier to adjust the humidity of the anode gas discharged from the fuel cell. The discharged anode gas after the adjustment of the humidity thereof is redirected to anode gas input of the fuel cell to form an anode gas recirculation.