Abstract: A photonic assembly includes: an electronic integrated circuits (EIC) die including a semiconductor substrate, semiconductor devices located on a horizontal surface of the semiconductor substrate, first dielectric material layers embedding first metal interconnect structures, a dielectric pillar structure vertically extending through each layer selected from the first dielectric material layers, a first bonding-level dielectric layer embedding first metal bonding pads, wherein a first subset of the first metal bonding pads has an areal overlap with the dielectric pillar structure in a plan view; and a photonic integrated circuits (PIC) die including waveguides, photonic devices, second dielectric material layers embedding second metal interconnect structures, a second bonding-level dielectric layer embedding second metal bonding pads, wherein the second metal bonding pads are bonded to the first metal bonding pads.

Abstract: A method for forming transistors includes forming a stack of alternating first semiconductor layers and second semiconductor layers on a substrate and forming nanostructure channels and interposers by forming a source/drain opening in a first device region of the substrate. The source/drain opening extending through the first and second semiconductor layers. The method includes, after the forming a source/drain opening, increasing tensile strain of the nanostructure channels, and, after the increasing tensile strain, forming a source/drain in the source/drain opening.

Abstract: A method for controlling transmission control protocol performance in a wireless network is provided. The method is used in a server device and the server device is in communication with a client device based on a TCP connection. The method includes receiving a plurality of packets from a TCP layer in the server device. The method includes storing the packets in a buffer, recording the packets in a transmission list, and forwarding the packets to the client device, wherein each packet has a packet sequence number. In response to receiving a packet acknowledgment message sent from the client device, the method includes determining a packet loss rate of the client device based on the packet acknowledgment message. The method includes dynamically adjusting a congestion window size of the TCP connection based on the packet loss rate to control a transmission rate of the TCP layer.

Abstract: This application provides a random access method, an apparatus, and a system, which are applied to the field of communication technologies. The random access method provided in this application includes: First, a terminal device obtains first configuration information, where the first configuration information indicates a maximum quantity of repeated sending times of a preamble, and the maximum quantity of repeated sending times of the preamble is greater than 200. Then, the terminal device sends one or more preambles to a network device based on the first configuration information. According to the method, a current maximum quantity of repeated sending times of the preamble is extended, so that a decoding threshold for decoding the preamble by the network device is reduced, and a low uplink budget requirement of some scenarios can be met.

Abstract: An optical decoding device, comprising: an image sensor, configured to sense first sensing images and second sensing images; a processing circuit, configured to determine a relative movement between the optical decoding device and an object according to the first sensing images; and a decoding device, configured to decode the second sensing images in a first mode to generate a decoding result and does not decode the second sensing images in a second mode. The decoding device switches between the first mode and the second mode according to the relative movement, thus can save power. A barcode, a color code which can be provided on a curved surface and an invisible code are also disclosed. An electrical cigarette lighter using the optical decoding device to provide heat is also disclosed.

Abstract: In an embodiment, a method includes forming a device region along a first substrate; forming an interconnect structure over the device region and the first substrate; forming a metal pillar over the interconnect structure, forming the metal pillar comprising: forming a base layer over the interconnect structure; forming an intermediate layer over the base layer; and forming a capping layer over the intermediate layer; forming a solder region over the capping layer; and performing an etch process to recess sidewalls of the base layer and the capping layer from sidewalls of the intermediate layer and the solder region.

Abstract: A package substrate includes a core layer, at least one functional component, at least one spacer, a filler, a first and a second build-up structures. The core layer has at least one opening and multiple conductive through vias. The functional component is disposed in the openings. The spacer is disposed on the functional component. The filler is filled in the opening, covering the functional component and spacer, and completely filling the gap between the opening, the functional component and the spacer. The first build-up structure is disposed on a first surface of the core layer and a third surface of the filler, and electrically connected to the functional component and the conductive through vias. The second build-up structure is disposed on a second surface of the core layer and a fourth surface of the filler, contacts the spacer and electrically connected to the conductive through vias.

Abstract: A package assembly and a manufacturing method thereof are provided. The package assembly includes a photonic integrated circuit component, an electric integrated circuit component, a lens and an optical signal port. The photonic integrated circuit component comprises an optical input/output portion configured to transmit and receive optical signal. The electric integrated circuit component is electrically connected to the photonic integrated circuit component. The lens is disposed on a sidewall of the photonic integrated circuit component. The optical signal port is optically coupled to the optical input/output portion.

Abstract: An adaptive minimum voltage aging margin prediction method includes acquiring characteristic data of a plurality of dies in a testing line, predicting a wear-out failure rate of each module of the plurality of dies according to the characteristic data by using a neural network, and predicting a minimum voltage aging margin of the each module according to the wear-out failure rate of the each module by using the neural network.

Abstract: This application relates to a method and an apparatus for determining a root-cause defect, and a storage medium. The method includes: obtaining a layout of a chip and diagnosis information of a defect in the chip; determining first feature information based on the layout and the diagnosis information; and determining, based on the first feature information by using a neural network model. With the described technology, both a design defect and a manufacturing defect of a chip can be considered, so that inference for a root cause is more comprehensive. In addition, an interaction relationship between complex root causes can be considered, so that a root-cause defect determined through inference is more accurate. In this way, assistance can be better provided in subsequent improvement of a chip-related design or a manufacturing technique, to reduce an increase in costs caused by a low yield rate.

Abstract: A multi-radar based detection device and detection method for a target object are provided. In the detection method, a first detection result corresponding to a first detection space and a second detection result corresponding to a second detection space are received. The first detection space entering a first status is determined in response to the first detection result indicating that the target object in the first detection space moves to an overlapping area between the first detection space and the second detection space. First information is output in response to determining that the first detection space enters the first status. The second detection space entering a second status is determined in response to the second detection result indicating that the target object not in the second detection space appears in the overlapping area. Second information is output in response to determining that the second detection space enters the second status.

Abstract: A latch calibration system includes a latch, a clock circuit and a calibration circuit. Latch latches logic data from a data node in an internal node. Latch includes two transistors respectively coupled between data node and internal node. Clock circuit generates first and second clock control signals. Calibration circuit is coupled to clock circuit and latch, and includes two bootstrap circuits coupled to clock circuit respectively. First bootstrap circuit generates a third clock control signal according to first clock control signal, which is output to a gate of first transistor. a high level of third clock control signal is greater than that of first clock control signal. Second bootstrap circuit generates a fourth clock control signal according to the second clock control signal, which is output to a gate of second transistor. A low level of fourth clock control signal is less than that of second clock control signal.

Abstract: Present invention teaches the method of using a keratin hydrolysis peptide (“KHP”) solution to enhance tomato plant's growth and production yield in hot weather. By selectively choosing specific weights of feathers and water, and treating the mixture to a high-temperature high-pressure hydrolysis process, the resulting solution is confirmed to contain at least 253 peptides and then infused to the soil in which the tomato seedlings/plants are planted; the solution can also be sprayed to the leaf surface of tomato plants. Optionally, the KHP solution can be diluted by water, as disclosed in the specification, for applying to the soil around the tomato seedlings/plants and for spraying to leaf surface of tomato plants.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a protein composition having a joint repair function. Preparation of the protein composition comprises the following steps: adding any one of or a combination of a nuclease or Benzonase nuclease of 20 U/mL-35 U/mL into a cell protein extract, placing same at 37° C.±1° C. for enzymatic hydrolysis for 15-40 minutes, and separating and purifying the prepared enzymatic hydrolysate to obtain the protein composition. The protein composition obtained in the present disclosure has the effects of cell repair, joint repair, or cartilage repair, and is used for preventing and treating any one of or a complication of traumatic arthropathy, degenerative osteoarthropathy, joint injury, refractory wound lesions, knee osteoarthrosis, or cartilage injury.

Abstract: An internal circulation type clathrate hydrate-based cold storage system and method are provided in the field of industrial refrigeration. The internal circulation type clathrate hydrate-based cold storage system includes a water chilling unit, a hydrate-based cold storage tank, a gas disturbance device, a concentration measurement system, a heat exchange system, a direct-current power supply and circuit control system, and a system monitoring device. The water chilling unit provides a secondary refrigerant at a low temperature. The secondary refrigerant flows through an evaporator coil in the hydrate-based cold storage tank for a heat exchange. The gas disturbance device induces hydrate nucleation. The concentration measurement system monitors a concentration of a hydrate solution in real time. The heat exchange system is equipped with a finned tube heat exchanger with a fan.

Abstract: An in-vehicle-object detection method for a radar device includes: a) obtaining multiple receiving signals corresponding to multiple space objects by an antenna array of the radar device; b) computing multiple first distances between the antenna array and the multiple space objects based on the multiple receiving signals; c) filtering a background noise of the multiple first distances to obtain multiple second distances between multiple indeterminate objects of the multiple space objects and the antenna array; d) performing a beamforming based on the multiple second distances to compute angle information corresponding to each of the multiple second distances; e) generating a distance-angle heatmap including multiple regions of interest (ROIs); and f) determining whether each ROI in the distance-angle heatmap is associated with a human feature to decide whether each of the indeterminate objects is related to human or unhuman.

Abstract: The present invention is a data cleaning device executing a data cleaning method. The data cleaning method includes executing an application, and executing a prompt plugin management program. The operation of executing the prompt plugin management program includes generating a prompt instruction based on an unformatted content via a first prompt template, transmitting the prompt instruction to a first device, and receiving a formatted content from the first device. The formatted content is generated by the first device based on the prompt instruction through a large language model.

Abstract: A processing cartridge includes a photosensitive unit including a photosensitive component; a developing unit including a developing component, where the developing unit can move between a contact position where the developing component contacts the photosensitive component and a separated position where the developing component is separated from the photosensitive component relative to the photosensitive unit; a drum coupling for receiving a rotational driving force and transmitting the rotational driving force to the photosensitive component; a developing coupling for receiving the rotational driving force and transmitting the rotational driving force to the developing component; a force-applying component, where the force-applying component can move between an extended position where the developing component is separated from the photosensitive component and a retracted position where the developing component is in contact with the photosensitive component; and an elastic member for moving the force-applyi

Abstract: A battery resistance measuring method, applied to a battery with a battery resistance, comprising: (a) acquiring charge variation of the battery for a measuring time interval; (b) acquiring a voltage difference between a first battery voltage and a second battery voltage for the measuring time interval, wherein the first battery voltage is a battery voltage with loading and the second battery voltage is a battery voltage without loading; and (c) computing a battery resistance according to the charge variation and the voltage difference, and updating the battery resistance to a battery resistance table of the battery. The above-mentioned steps (a), (b) and (c) may be performed by the electronic device, which can be a mobile electronic device such as a mobile phone or a plate computer.

Abstract: The application discloses a motion detection method and an electronic device applying the same. A plurality of transmission packets are transmitted and a plurality of received packets are received. A received packet among the plurality of received packets is compensated into a compensated received packet. Cross packet cancellation is performed on the compensated received packet. A packet difference between the compensated received packet and another received packet among the plurality of received packets is determined. Whether an object is detected based on the packet difference is determined.