Abstract: A power system including a first battery pack, a second battery pack, and a power management circuit is disclosed. The first battery pack has a first end and a second end, and has a first battery capacity. The second battery pack has a third end and a fourth end. The third end is coupled to the second end of the first battery pack and provides a low battery voltage. The fourth end is grounded, the second battery pack has a second battery capacity, and the second battery capacity is greater than the first battery capacity. The power management circuit is coupled to the second battery pack to receive the low battery voltage, and provides a component operating voltage to an electronic components based on the low battery voltage.

Abstract: A semiconductor device and method of manufacture are provided. In some embodiments isolation regions are formed by modifying a dielectric material of a dielectric layer such that a first portion of the dielectric layer is more readily removed by an etching process than a second portion of the dielectric layer. The modifying of the dielectric material facilitates subsequent processing steps that allow for the tuning of a profile of the isolation regions to a desired geometry based on the different material properties of the modified dielectric material.

Abstract: An optical disk device includes a controller and a parameter calibrating apparatus. The controller includes: a first sub-controller, a second sub-controller and a third sub-controller. The first sub-controller, a second sub-controller in series with the first sub-controller and a third sub-controller in parallel with the combination of the first sub-controller and second sub-controller are used for filtering and passing low-frequency components the input signal respectively. The parameter calibrating apparatus is used for evaluating a performance of the controller.

Abstract: A method of identifying a type of a disc includes steps of: obtaining a first address of a first position on the disc; moving a pick-up unit to a second position of the disc; obtaining a second address of the second position; calculating a difference between the first address and the second address; and identifying the type of the disc by comparing the difference with a predetermined value.

Abstract: A system for supplying a driving voltage to move an optical pickup unit to a predetermined position includes a storage unit, an output unit, and a drive module. The storage unit is used for storing instructions. The instructions include a move-outwards instruction, a move-inwards instruction, and a move discriminate-position instruction. The output unit is constructed and arranged for outputting the instructions. The drive module is coupled to the output unit for supplying the driving voltage to move the optical pickup unit toward an outermost position based on the move-outwards instruction, move the optical pickup unit to an innermost position based on the move-inwards instruction, and move the optical pickup unit from the innermost position to the predetermined position based on the move discriminate-position instruction.

Abstract: A load/unload control system for a tray, the load/unload control system includes a control module and a drive module. The control module is used for controlling a voltage, the control module includes a storage unit for storing instructions and an output unit constructed and arranged for reading the instructions from the storage unit and outputting the instructions. The drive module is coupled to the drive module for supplying the voltage adapted to move the tray based on the instructions, the instructions comprising at least one step-up voltage instruction for increasing the voltage during a load process and at least one step-down voltage instruction for decreasing the voltage during an unload process. A related control method for controlling a voltage to load/unload a tray is also provided.

Abstract: A tray loading apparatus includes a tray, a motor, a drive circuit. The tray is movable between a load position and an unload position. The motor is constructed and arranged for bringing the tray to move from the unload position to the load position. The drive circuit is used for apply a loading voltage to the motor and the loading voltage includes at least one gradually increasing stage. A tray unloading apparatus and an optical disc drive are also provided.

Abstract: A vibration measuring system is used for measuring vibration characteristics of an optical disk drive. The vibration measuring system includes a command setting unit, a command sending unit, and a signal receiving unit. The command setting unit is used for setting a measure command. The command sending unit is used for sending the measure command to the optical disk drive. The signal receiving unit is used for receiving a feedback signal from the optical disk drive, and extracting measured information on the vibration characteristics from the feedback signal. A vibration measuring method is also disclosed.

Abstract: A controller of an optical disk device includes: a first sub-controller, a second sub-controller and a third sub-controller. The first sub-controller includes serially connected a first lead-lag filter and a first low pass filter. The second sub-controller includes a second lead-lag filter and a second low pass filter that are serially connected. The third sub-controller includes serially connected a second lead-lag filter, a third low pass filter and a extra lead-lag filter. A parameter calibrating apparatus and method for the controller is also disclosed.

Abstract: A disc drive testing method is provided for testing a plurality of disc drives. The disc drive testing method includes steps of: selecting a disc drive as a current testing disc drive; sending load/unload commands to the current testing disc drive to drive the current testing disc drive to perform a load/unload operation; timing a load/unload duration of the current testing disc drive; and selecting a next disc drive as the current testing disc drive if the current testing disc drive is busy performing the load/unload operations. A related disc drive testing apparatus is also provided.

Abstract: A controller of an optical disk device includes: a first sub-controller, a second sub-controller and a third sub-controller. The first sub-controller includes serially connected a first lead-lag filter and a first low pass filter. The second sub-controller includes a second lead-lag filter and a second low pass filter that are serially connected. The third sub-controller includes serially connected a second lead-lag filter, a third low pass filter, and an fourth lead-lag filter.

Abstract: A controller of an optical disk device includes: a first sub-controller, a second sub-controller and a third sub-controller. The first sub-controller includes serially connected a first lead-lag filter and a first low pass filter. The second sub-controller includes a second lead-lag filter and a second low pass filter that are serially connected. The third sub-controller includes serially connected a second lead-lag filter, a third low pass filter and a extra lead-lag filter. A parameter calibrating apparatus and method for the controller is also disclosed.

Abstract: A system for supplying a driving voltage to move an optical pickup unit to a predetermined position includes a storage unit, an output unit, and a drive module. The storage unit is used for storing instructions. The instructions include a move-outwards instruction, a move-inwards instruction, and a move discriminate-position instruction. The output unit is constructed and arranged for outputting the instructions. The drive module is coupled to the output unit for supplying the driving voltage to move the optical pickup unit toward an outermost position based on the move-outwards instruction, move the optical pickup unit to an innermost position based on the move-inwards instruction, and move the optical pickup unit from the innermost position to the predetermined position based on the move discriminate-position instruction.

Abstract: An apparatus for driving an optical pickup unit to a discrimination position at which a type of an optical disc can be discriminated includes an actuator, a motor, and a voltage generator. The voltage generator is electrically coupled to the motor for supplying a driving voltage to the motor. The driving voltage includes a first stage having a first voltage value for driving the optical pickup unit to move toward the outermost position, a second stage having a second voltage value for driving the optical pickup unit to move to the innermost position, and a third stage having a third voltage value for driving the optical pickup unit to move from the innermost position to the discrimination position.

Abstract: A method is provided for shifting a rotational speed of a disc. The method includes steps of: detecting a state of a button to determine whether the button is pressed down; counting activating duration if the button is pressed down; determining whether the activating duration is up to a predetermined time; and switching the rotational speed of the disc from a first speed level to a second speed level, if the activating duration is up to a predetermined time. A related disc drive using the method to shift the rotational speed of the disc is also provided.

Abstract: A load/unload control system for a tray, the load/unload control system includes a control module and a drive module. The control module is used for controlling a voltage, the control module includes a storage unit for storing instructions and an output unit constructed and arranged for reading the instructions from the storage unit and outputting the instructions. The drive module is coupled to the drive module for supplying the voltage adapted to move the tray based on the instructions, the instructions comprising at least one step-up voltage instruction for increasing the voltage during a load process and at least one step-down voltage instruction for decreasing the voltage during an unload process. A related control method for controlling a voltage to load/unload a tray is also provided.

Abstract: A method of identifying a type of a disc includes steps of: obtaining a first address of a first position on the disc; moving a pick-up unit to a second position of the disc; obtaining a second address of the second position; calculating a difference between the first address and the second address; and identifying the type of the disc by comparing the difference with a predetermined value.

Abstract: A tray loading apparatus includes a tray, a motor, a drive circuit. The tray is movable between a load position and an unload position. The motor is constructed and arranged for bringing the tray to move from the unload position to the load position. The drive circuit is used for apply a loading voltage to the motor and the loading voltage includes at least one gradually increasing stage. A tray unloading apparatus and an optical disc drive are also provided.

Abstract: A disc drive testing method is provided for testing a plurality of disc drives. The disc drive method comprising steps of: selecting a disc drive as a current testing disc drive; sending load/unload commands to the current testing disc drive to drive the current testing disc drive to perform a load/unload operation; timing a load/unload duration of the current testing disc drive; and selecting a next disc drive as the current testing disc drive if the current testing disc drive is busy performing the load/unload operations. A related disc drive testing apparatus is also disclosed.

Abstract: A vibration measuring system is used for measuring vibration characteristics of an optical disk drive. The vibration measuring system includes a command setting unit, a command sending unit, and a signal receiving unit. The command setting unit is used for setting a measure command. The command sending unit is used for sending the measure command to the optical disk drive. The signal receiving unit is used for receiving a feedback signal from the optical disk drive, and extracting measured information on the vibration characteristics from the feedback signal. A vibration measuring method is also disclosed.