Abstract: A transistor includes an insulating layer, a source region, a drain region, a channel layer, a ferroelectric layer, and a gate electrode. The source region and the drain region are respectively disposed on and in physical contact with two opposite sidewalls of the insulating layer. A thickness of the source region, a thickness of the drain region, and a thickness of the insulating layer are substantially the same. The channel layer is disposed on the insulating layer, the source region, and the drain region. The ferroelectric layer is disposed over the channel layer. The gate electrode is disposed on the ferroelectric layer.

Abstract: A method of fabricating a semiconductor structure includes the following steps. A semiconductor wafer is provided. A plurality of first surface mount components and a plurality of second surface mount components are bonded onto the semiconductor wafer, wherein a first portion of each of the second surface mount components is overhanging a periphery of the semiconductor wafer. A first barrier structure is formed in between the second surface mount components and the semiconductor wafer. An underfill structure is formed under a second portion of each of the second surface mount components, wherein the first barrier structure blocks the spreading of the underfill structure from the second portion to the first portion.

Abstract: An Artificial intelligence system and a method thereof for defending against cyber attacks comprise a user equipment, an identity authentication equipment, a server equipment and a network equipment, the network equipment receives a plurality of network packets transmitted from the user equipment to the server equipment, the network equipment executes following steps: a packet filtering unit of the network equipment receiving the network packet and transmitting the network packet to the identity authentication equipment or filtering the network packet according to a user filtering database; the identity authentication equipment receiving the network packet, and authenticating an identity of the user equipment that generating the network packet, and transmitting the network packet to the server equipment according to an identity authentication result.

Abstract: A protection system and a protection method for software and firmware or information capable of encrypting and adding software and firmware or information to an electronic component, so that the software and firmware or the information is protected during the process of adding to the electronic component at a manufacturing end. Even if the encrypted software and firmware or information is obtained, the original content thereof cannot be acquired. When the electronic component is activated and used, the software and firmware or the information stored therein is then decrypted. In this way, the software and firmware or the information in the electronic component can be protected from being stolen, and the cost of the electronic component can be reduced and is easy to promote.

Abstract: A network equipment, a processing system and a method for learning network behavior characteristics comprise a client end, a server end and a network equipment receiving network packets transmitted from the client end to the server end to be used for training a learning model.

Abstract: A processing system and a method for updating firmware online, the processing system executes following steps of: an electronic device sending a download request to a firmware security update server end; the firmware security update server end searching for a new version firmware information; if having the new version firmware information, the firmware security update server end decrypting an encrypted new version firmware file into a new version firmware file, and encrypting the new version firmware file with a unique feature to generate an exclusive encrypted new version firmware file, and generating a load point path information; and the electronic device receiving the load point path information, linking to the firmware security update server end and downloading the exclusive encrypted new version firmware file, and the electronic device decrypting the exclusive encrypted new version firmware file with the unique feature to obtain the new version firmware file.

Abstract: A control system and method thereof for secure manufacturing, comprising a source end, a verification end, and a production end. Providing a source file, the source end encrypting and signing the source file to generate a transfer file and to generate an authorization information simultaneously, the transfer file being transferred to the production end, and the authorization information being transferred to the verification end. After the production end is authorized by the verification end, the transfer file is verified and decrypted, and can be re-encrypted or not re-encrypted to be written into a product or to generate a product.

Abstract: A management system and a method for secure signing of certificates, which have a certificate signing subsystem set up in a device of a controlled management site, unless authorized externally, internal data of the subsystem cannot be accessed arbitrarily, and each unit applying for a certificate needs confirmation of identity to increase the security of certificate application and signing. In addition, the certificate signing subsystem is a device with arithmetic capability, which operates fast and can increase the efficiency of certificate signing. Because units or companies applying for certificates do not need to set up a certificate signing system by themselves, provided that they are connected to the certificate signing subsystem of the present invention, certificates can be applied for and obtained, thereby saving business operating costs.

Abstract: A system and a method for securely transmitting electronic information, which encrypt an electronic information before the electronic information is transmitted between information nodes and decrypt the encrypted electronic information after the encrypted electronic information is received. Therefore, it is difficult to crack the encrypted electronic information even if the encrypted electronic information is stolen during a transmission process, whereby the electronic information is securely transmitted. At the same time, by means of signing and verification, the unit that receives the electronic information can determine whether the received electronic information is from the correct unit, and it can also ensure that only the correct receiving unit can use the electronic information, whereby the integrity of data verification is achieved. Therefore, the invention provides a process of confidentiality and integrity and has more applicability than the prior art.

Abstract: A protection system and a protection method for software and firmware or information capable of encrypting and adding software and firmware or information to an electronic component, so that the software and firmware or the information is protected during the process of adding to the electronic component at a manufacturing end. Even if the encrypted software and firmware or information is obtained, the original content thereof cannot be acquired. When the electronic component is activated and used, the software and firmware or the information stored therein is then decrypted. In this way, the software and firmware or the information in the electronic component can be protected from being stolen, and the cost of the electronic component can be reduced and is easy to promote.

Abstract: A management system and a method for secure signing of certificates, which have a certificate signing subsystem set up in a device of a controlled management site, unless authorized externally, internal data of the subsystem cannot be accessed arbitrarily, and each unit applying for a certificate needs confirmation of identity to increase the security of certificate application and signing. In addition, the certificate signing subsystem is a device with arithmetic capability, which operates fast and can increase the efficiency of certificate signing. Because units or companies applying for certificates do not need to set up a certificate signing system by themselves, provided that they are connected to the certificate signing subsystem of the present invention, certificates can be applied for and obtained, thereby saving business operating costs.

Abstract: A control system and method thereof for secure manufacturing, comprising a source end, a verification end, and a production end. Providing a source file, the source end encrypting and signing the source file to generate a transfer file and to generate an authorization information simultaneously, the transfer file being transferred to the production end, and the authorization information being transferred to the verification end. After the production end is authorized by the verification end, the transfer file is verified and decrypted, and can be re-encrypted or not re-encrypted to be written into a product or to generate a product.

Abstract: A positioning system includes a first wireless transceiver and a second wireless transceiver. After the first wireless transceiver sends search information to the second wireless transceiver and the second wireless transceiver receives the search information, response information is generated and sent to the first wireless transceiver. After the first wireless transceiver receives the response information, the position of the second wireless transceiver is obtained by computation. The positioning system and method have the features of easy installation, low construction cost, high positioning precision, 3D positioning, and power saving.

Abstract: Disclosed are positioning system and method. The positioning system includes a first wireless transceiver and a second wireless transceiver. After the first wireless transceiver sends search information to the second wireless transceiver and the second wireless transceiver receives the search information, response information is generated and sent to the first wireless transceiver. After the first wireless transceiver receives the response information, the position of the second wireless transceiver is obtained by computation. The positioning system and method have the features of easy installation, low construction cost, high positioning precision, 3D positioning, and power saving.

Abstract: A display panel includes a first substrate, a second substrate, a liquid crystal layer interposed between the first substrate and the second substrate, a color filter layer, a first pixel unit, a second pixel unit, and a third pixel unit. The liquid crystal layer includes optically isotropic liquid crystals. The first pixel unit, the second pixel unit and the third pixel unit form a first electric field, a second electric field and a third electric filed in the liquid crystal layer. A first display light, a second display light and a third display light displayed by the first pixel unit, the second pixel unit and the third pixel unit have different wavelengths. The first electric field, the second electric field and the third electric field are different when the first pixel unit, the second pixel unit and the third pixel unit are applied by a same driving voltage set.

Abstract: The invention relates to a masking layer. The masking layer produced by coating a white-color photosensitive resin composition on a peripheral region of a transparent substrate, developing the white-color photosensitive resin composition to obtain a patterned composition layer, coating a gray-color photosensitive resin composition on the cured composition layer and developing the gray-color photosensitive resin composition, so that the gray-color photosensitive resin composition is cured to obtain the masking layer having an optical density (O.D.) of ?3.5. The masking layer is adapted for use on a touch panel or a flat panel display device. The masking layer shows a white color appearance when viewed from outside and serves as a white color decoration around the peripheral region of the device. The masking layer further comprises a gray colored sub-layer to mask the electrical circuitry disposed beneath the masking layer.

Abstract: A touch sensing apparatus has a plurality of unit regions, and each of the unit regions includes a first substrate, a second substrate and a spacer structure. The first substrate has a first electrode layer thereon. The second substrate is disposed opposite to the first substrate and has a second electrode thereon. The spacer structure is disposed between the first substrate and the second substrate. In particular, there are plural of sensing units in each of the unit regions, and sensing trigger forces of the sensing units in the unit region are not completely the same.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display is provided, which includes a first substrate, a plurality of pixels, a second substrate, a plurality of floating electrodes, and a liquid crystal layer. The pixels are arranged in an array on the first substrate, and each of the pixels includes a first electrode and a second electrode, wherein a space is maintained between the first electrode and the second electrode. The floating electrodes are disposed on the second substrate and above the spaces. The liquid crystal layer is located between the first substrate and the second substrate, wherein the liquid crystal layer is optically isotropic when the first electrode and the second electrode have no voltage difference; and the liquid crystal layer is optically anisotropic when the first electrode and the second electrode have a voltage difference therebetween.

Abstract: The invention relates to a masking layer. The masking layer produced by coating a white-color photosensitive resin composition on a peripheral region of a transparent substrate, developing the white-color photosensitive resin composition to obtain a patterned composition layer, coating a gray-color photosensitive resin composition on the cured composition layer and developing the gray-color photosensitive resin composition, so that the gray-color photosensitive resin composition is cured to obtain the masking layer having an optical density (O.D.) of ?3.5. The masking layer is adapted for use on a touch panel or a flat panel display device. The masking layer shows a white color appearance when viewed from outside and serves as a white color decoration around the peripheral region of the device. The masking layer further comprises a gray colored sub-layer to mask the electrical circuitry disposed beneath the masking layer.

Abstract: A display panel includes a first substrate, a second substrate, a liquid crystal layer interposed between the first substrate and the second substrate, a color filter layer, a first pixel unit, a second pixel unit, and a third pixel unit. The liquid crystal layer includes optically isotropic liquid crystals. The first pixel unit, the second pixel unit and the third pixel unit form a first electric field, a second electric field and a third electric filed in the liquid crystal layer. A first display light, a second display light and a third display light displayed by the first pixel unit, the second pixel unit and the third pixel unit have different wavelengths. The first electric field, the second electric field and the third electric field are different when the first pixel unit, the second pixel unit and the third pixel unit are applied by a same driving voltage set.