Abstract: An extreme ultraviolet (EUV) mask includes: a substrate having a first region and a second region; a reflective layer on the substrate; an absorbing layer on the reflective layer; and a first recess in the absorbing layer and in part of the reflective layer on the first region. Preferably, a bottom surface of the first recess exposes a top surface of the reflective layer.

Abstract: A transistor includes a semiconductor channel layer, a gate structure, a gate insulation layer, an internal electrode, and a ferroelectric material layer. The gate structure is disposed on the semiconductor channel layer. The gate insulation layer is disposed between the gate structure and the semiconductor channel layer. The internal electrode is disposed between the gate insulation layer and the gate structure. The ferroelectric material layer is disposed between the internal electrode and the gate structure. A spacer is disposed on the semiconductor channel layer, and a trench surrounded by the spacer is formed above the semiconductor channel layer. The ferroelectric material layer is disposed in the trench, and the gate structure is at least partially disposed outside the trench. The ferroelectric material layer in the transistor of the present invention is used to enhance the electrical characteristics of the transistor.

Abstract: The present invention provides an overlay mark, including a substrate and plural sets of first pattern block and second pattern block. A first direction and a second direction are defined on the substrate, wherein the first direction and the second direction are perpendicular to each other. In each set, the first pattern block is rotational symmetrical to the second pattern block. Each first pattern block includes a big frame and plural small frame. Each second pattern block includes a big frame and plural small frame. The width of the big frame is greater than three times of the width of the small frame. The present invention further provides a method for evaluating the stability of a semiconductor manufacturing process.

Abstract: A semiconductor device and a method of forming the same, the semiconductor device includes a plural fin structures, two gates, a protection layer and an interlayer dielectric layer. The fin structures are disposed on a substrate. The two gates are disposed on the substrate across the fin structures. The protection layer is disposed on the substrate, surrounded sidewalls of the two gates. The interlayer dielectric layer is disposed on the substrate, covering the fin structures and the two gates.

Abstract: A method of patterning a semiconductor device includes following steps. First of all, a substrate is provided, and a first target pattern is formed in the substrate. Next, a second target pattern is formed on the substrate, across the first target pattern. Then, a third pattern is formed on a hard mask layer formed on the substrate, by using an electron beam apparatus, wherein two opposite edges of the third pattern are formed under an asymmetry control.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a substrate having a first region and a second region, a fin-shaped structure and a bump on the first region of the substrate, and a shallow trench isolation (STI) around the fin-shaped structure and on the bump. Preferably, the fin-shaped structure and the bump comprise different material, the fin-shaped structure comprises a top portion and a bottom portion, the top portion and the bottom portion comprise different semiconductor material, and a top surface of the bottom portion is lower than a top surface of all of the STI on both the first region and the second region and higher than a top surface of the bump and the top surface of the bump contacts the STI directly.

Abstract: A photomask includes a substrate, a patterned absorber layer disposed on the substrate, and a plurality of openings. Each of the openings penetrates the patterned absorber layer and exposes a part of the substrate. At least two of the openings are disposed adjacent to each other in a first direction. At least a part of the patterned absorber layer disposed between the two adjacent openings in the first direction has a first thickness. A part of the patterned absorber layer disposed at two opposite edges of each of the openings in a second direction different from the first direction has a second thickness. Another part of the patterned absorber layer disposed at the two opposite edges of each of the openings in the second direction has a third thickness. The first thickness is equal to the second thickness, and the first thickness is different from the third thickness.

Abstract: A method for fabricating semiconductor device is disclosed. The method includes the steps of: providing a substrate having a first region and a second region; forming a plurality of fin-shaped structures and a first shallow trench isolation (STI) around the fin-shaped structures on the first region and the second region; forming a patterned hard mask on the second region; removing the fin-shaped structures and the first STI from the first region; forming a second STI on the first region; removing the patterned hard mask; and forming a gate structure on the second STI.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes first fin-shaped structures and second fin-shaped structures, which are separately disposed on a semiconductor substrate. Each of the first and second fin-shaped structures includes a base portion and a top portion protruding from the top portion. The base portions of the second fin-shaped structures are wider than the top portions of the second fin-shaped structures, and the top portions of the second fin-shaped structures are as wide as the top portions of the first fin-shaped structures. Each second fin-shaped structure further includes a recessed region on its sidewall.

Abstract: A method for forming a patterned structure includes following steps. First lines elongated in a first direction and second lines elongated in a second direction in a layout pattern are decomposed into two masks. A first mask includes first line patterns and a first block pattern. A second mask includes second line patterns and a second block pattern. Two photolithography processes with the first mask and the second mask are performed for forming a patterned structure including first line structures and second line structures. Each first line structure is elongated in the first direction. The first line structures are defined by a region where the first line patterns and the second block pattern overlap with one another. Each second line structure is elongated in the second direction. The second line structures are defined by a region where the second line patterns and the first block pattern overlap with one another.

Abstract: A semiconductor memory structure includes a substrate including a memory cell region and a cell edge region adjacent to the memory cell region. Active regions are formed in the substrate and in the memory cell region and the cell edge region. At least a dummy bit line is formed on the active regions in the cell edge region. The dummy bit line extends along a first direction and overlaps at least two active regions along a second direction. The dummy bit line further includes a first inner line portion and an outer line portion. The first inner line portion and the outer line portion extend along the first direction and a width of the first inner line portion is different from a width of the outer line portion.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a semiconductor substrate, a shallow trench isolation structure, gate electrodes, and a gate isolation structure. The semiconductor substrate includes fin structures, and each of the fin structures is elongated in a first direction. The shallow trench isolation structure is disposed on the semiconductor substrate and disposed between the fin structures. The gate electrodes are disposed on the semiconductor substrate and the shallow trench isolation structure. Each of the gate electrodes is elongated in a second direction and disposed straddling at least one of the fin structures. The gate isolation structure is disposed between two adjacent gate electrodes in the second direction, and a bottom surface of the gate isolation structure is lower than a top surface of the shallow trench isolation structure. The gate isolation structure is aligned with the gate electrodes adjacent to the gate isolation structure in the second direction.

Abstract: An etching method adapted to forming grooves in Si-substrate and FinFET transistor manufactured thereof are provided. The etching method includes providing a silicon substrate, at least two gate structures formed on the silicon substrate and at least two gate spacer structures disposed on the silicon substrate; performing a first etching process on the silicon substrate to form a first groove, which has a base and two inclined sidewalls, ascending to respective bottoms of the gate structures, and are interconnected with the base, respectively; and performing a second etching process on the silicon substrate at the base of the first groove, so as to form a second groove in a trench shape, wherein the two inclined sidewalls of the first groove are interconnected with the second groove respectively, and the first etching process is substantially different from the second etching process.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method of fabricating a FinFET, comprising the following steps: first, a substrate having a plurality of fin structures disposed thereon is provided, an STI disposed between adjacent fin structures and a gate structure crossing the fin structures. Next, the fin structures not covered by the gate structure and the STI not covered by the gate structure are etched, until the STI is removed entirely and a first recessed and protruding profile is formed on the substrate, wherein the first recessed and protruding profile includes a first recess and a plurality of second recesses, and the position of the second recesses corresponds to the position of the fin structures, and an epitaxial layer is formed on the first recessed and protruding profile.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a semiconductor substrate having a first region and a second region, a plurality of first semiconductor fins in the first region, a plurality of second semiconductor fins in the second region, a first solid-state dopant source layer within the first region on the semiconductor substrate, a first insulating buffer layer on the first solid-state dopant source layer, a second solid-state dopant source layer within the second region on the semiconductor substrate, a second insulating buffer layer on the second solid-state dopant source layer and on the first insulating buffer layer, a first fin bump in the first region, and a second fin bump in the second region. The first fin bump includes a first sidewall spacer and the second fin bump comprises a second sidewall spacer. The first sidewall spacer has a structure that is different from that of the second sidewall spacer.

Abstract: A method of decomposing layout design for preparing a photomask set printed onto a wafer by photolithography includes the following steps. An integrated circuit layout design including several features is obtained. The overlay relation of these features is recognized to classify these features into a first group and a second group. These features printed onto different layers of the wafer are distinguished to decompose the first group into a first feature and a third feature, and the second group into a second feature and a fourth feature. The first feature is outputted to a first photomask, the second feature is outputted to a second photomask, a third feature is outputted to a third photomask and a fourth feature is outputted to a fourth photomask. A method of forming a photomask set and a method of fabricating an integrated circuit are also provided.

Abstract: A method for fabricating semiconductor device is disclosed. First, a substrate is provided, a first fin-shaped structure and a bump are formed on the substrate, and an insulating layer is formed on the bump and around the first fin-shaped structure. Next, a part of the first fin-shaped structure is removed, an epitaxial layer is formed on the first fin-shaped structure, part of the epitaxial layer is removed, and part of the insulating layer is removed to form a shallow trench isolation (STI) and a second fin-shaped structure protruding from the STI. Preferably, the second fin-shaped structure includes a top portion and a bottom portion, in which the bottom portion and the bump are made of same material.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method of fabricating a FinFET, comprising the following steps: first, a substrate having a plurality of fin structures disposed thereon is provided, an STI disposed between adjacent fin structures and a gate structure crossing the fin structures. Next, the fin structures not covered by the gate structure and the STI not covered by the gate structure are etched, until the STI is removed entirely and a first recessed and protruding profile is formed on the substrate, wherein the first recessed and protruding profile includes a first recess and a plurality of second recesses, and the position of the second recesses corresponds to the position of the fin structures, and an epitaxial layer is formed on the first recessed and protruding profile.

Abstract: The present invention provides a semiconductor device, including a substrate, two gate structures disposed on a channel region of the substrate, an epitaxial layer disposed in the substrate between two gate structures, a first dislocation disposed in the epitaxial layer, wherein the profile of the first dislocation has at least two non-parallel slanting lines, and a second dislocation disposed adjacent to a top surface of the epitaxial layer, and the profile of the second dislocation has at least two non-parallel slanting lines.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes first fin-shaped structures and second fin-shaped structures, which are separately disposed on a semiconductor substrate. Each of the first and second fin-shaped structures includes a base portion and a top portion protruding from the top portion. The base portions of the second fin-shaped structures are wider than the top portions of the second fin-shaped structures, and the top portions of the second fin-shaped structures are as wide as the top portions of the first fin-shaped structures. Each second fin-shaped structure further includes a recessed region on its sidewall.