Abstract: The present invention relates to a socket used in coordination with a wrench. The socket includes a socket main body which has a head portion and a body portion connected to the head portion. The head portion is adapted for being coupled with the wrench. The body portion has a polygonal hole for being coupled with a head portion of a bolt or a nut, so that the wrench is adapted for screwing on or off the bolt or nut through the socket main body. Besides, a pipe made of composite material is sleeved onto the external peripheral surface of the body portion. The pipe is freely detachable, and the external peripheral surface of the pipe can be provided with a print, pattern, color or character according to the practical demands, thereby attaining the effects of high variability in appearance, great durability and great recognizability.

Abstract: A liquid crystal phase modulation device includes a first substrate, a second substrate opposite to the first substrate, a liquid crystal layer, a first alignment layer, and a first spacer. The liquid crystal layer is between the first substrate and the second substrate. The first alignment layer is adjacent to the liquid crystal layer and having a first alignment direction. The first spacer is between the first substrate and the second substrate. The first spacer has a diamond shape in a top view, and the diamond shape of the first spacer has a first length in the first alignment direction and a second length in a direction perpendicular to the first alignment direction in the top view, and the first length is greater than the second length.

Abstract: A liquid crystal phase modulation device includes a first substrate, a second substrate, a liquid crystal layer, at least one first spacer, and a first alignment layer. The second substrate is opposite to the first substrate. The liquid crystal layer is between the first substrate and the second substrate. The one first spacer is between the first substrate and the second substrate. The first alignment layer is adjacent to the liquid crystal layer and the first spacer, and has a first alignment direction. The first spacer has a first length in the first alignment direction and a second length in a direction perpendicular to the first alignment direction as view from top, and the first length is greater than the second length.

Abstract: A semiconductor structure with a capacitor landing pad includes a substrate. A capacitor contact plug is disposed on the substrate. A capacitor landing pad contacts and electrically connects the capacitor contact plug. A bit line is disposed on the substrate. A dielectric layer surrounds the capacitor landing pad. The dielectric layer includes a bottom surface lower than a top surface of the bit line.

Abstract: A vehicle structure material strengthening system and a vehicle containing the same are described. The vehicle structure material strengthening system has at least one collision sensor, a processor, and a power supply. The collision sensor is suitable for being mounted on the vehicle. The processor is electrically connected to the collision sensor for receiving a collision signal from the collision sensor, and determines whether to transmit a power activation signal according to the collision signal. The power supply is electrically connected to the processor and the vehicle. When the collision signal is greater than or equal to a collision threshold, the processor transmits the power activation signal to the power supply, wherein the power supply transmits a circuit to the vehicle according to the power activation signal; or when the collision signal is less than the collision threshold, the processor does not transmit the power activation signal.

Abstract: A semiconductor structure with a capacitor landing pad includes a substrate. A capacitor contact plug is disposed on the substrate. A capacitor landing pad contacts and electrically connects the capacitor contact plug. A bit line is disposed on the substrate. A dielectric layer surrounds the capacitor landing pad. The dielectric layer includes a bottom surface lower than a top surface of the bit line.

Abstract: A method of removing raindrops from video images is provided. The method includes the steps of: training a raindrop image recognition model using a plurality raindrop training images labeled in a plurality of rainy-scene images; recognizing a plurality of raindrop images from a plurality of scene images in a video sequence using the raindrop image recognition model; and in response to a specific raindrop image in a current scene image satisfying a predetermined condition, replacing the specific raindrop image in the current scene image with an image region corresponding to the specific raindrop image in a specific scene image prior to the current scene image to generate an output scene image.

Abstract: A semiconductor structure with a capacitor landing pad includes a substrate. A capacitor contact plug is disposed on the substrate. A capacitor landing pad contacts and electrically connects the capacitor contact plug. A bit line is disposed on the substrate. A dielectric layer surrounds the capacitor landing pad. The dielectric layer includes a bottom surface lower than a top surface of the bit line.

Abstract: A positioning system includes a storage device, a lidar and a controller. The storage device stores a global map. The lidar generates an initial local map. The controller rotates the initial local map to generate a rotated local map, compares the rotated local map and the initial local map separately with a plurality of partial areas of the global map, so as to obtain at least one similar area, calculates at least one candidate coordinates for a mobile device on the global map according to the center point of each of the similar areas, and calculates similarity scores according to each of the candidate coordinates, and selects the candidate coordinates having highest similarity score for use as coordinate of the mobile device on the global map.

Abstract: A method for fabricating a liquid crystal phase modulation device is provided. The method includes detecting thicknesses of a plurality of portions of a reference liquid crystal layer of a reference liquid crystal phase modulation sample; determining a distribution according to the thicknesses of the portions of the reference liquid crystal layer; forming a plurality of spacers over a first substrate in the determined distribution; and combining the first substrate with a second substrate and a liquid crystal layer to form the liquid crystal phase modulation device.

Abstract: Nodes of a weighted tree each have their own weight. A normalized weight of a node, relative to other nodes in the tree, is determined based on a proportional weight of the node and a lesser unique sum of the node, as well as those of the node's parents and grandparents, up to a root of the tree. The proportional weight and lesser unique sum of a given node depend only on the unique weights of the sibling group including the given node. Thus, if a weight is modified, the normalized weight can be updated without necessarily recalculating the entire tree.

Abstract: A vehicle structure material strengthening system and a vehicle containing the same are described. The vehicle structure material strengthening system has at least one collision sensor, a processor, and a power supply. The collision sensor is suitable for being mounted on the vehicle. The processor is electrically connected to the collision sensor for receiving a collision signal from the collision sensor, and determines whether to transmit a power activation signal according to the collision signal. The power supply is electrically connected to the processor and the vehicle. When the collision signal is greater than or equal to a collision threshold, the processor transmits the power activation signal to the power supply, wherein the power supply transmits a circuit to the vehicle according to the power activation signal; or when the collision signal is less than the collision threshold, the processor does not transmit the power activation signal.

Abstract: A method of removing raindrops from video images is provided. The method includes the steps of: training a raindrop image recognition model using a plurality raindrop training images labeled in a plurality of rainy-scene images; recognizing a plurality of raindrop images from a plurality of scene images in a video sequence using the raindrop image recognition model; and in response to a specific raindrop image in a current scene image satisfying a predetermined condition, replacing the specific raindrop image in the current scene image with an image region corresponding to the specific raindrop image in a specific scene image prior to the current scene image to generate an output scene image.

Abstract: Provided is a method for identifying problematic input fields in a webform. The method comprises obtaining a set of user interaction data for a plurality of user interactions with input fields of a webform. The user interaction data for each input field includes data corresponding to at least one aspect. The method comprises assigning an aspect value to each aspect of each user interaction with each input field. The method comprises aggregating aspect values into an aggregated aspect value for each input field, generating a score for each input field based at least in part on the aggregated aspect field, ranking the input fields by their respective scores to identify at least one particular input field in the webform as problematic, and indicating that the at least one particular input field in the webform is problematic.

Abstract: A semiconductor structure with a capacitor landing pad includes a substrate. A capacitor contact plug is disposed on the substrate. A capacitor landing pad contacts and electrically connects the capacitor contact plug. A bit line is disposed on the substrate. A dielectric layer surrounds the capacitor landing pad. The dielectric layer includes a bottom surface lower than a top surface of the bit line.

Abstract: A semiconductor structure with a capacitor landing pad includes a substrate. A capacitor contact plug is disposed on the substrate. A capacitor landing pad contacts and electrically connects the capacitor contact plug. A bit line is disposed on the substrate. A dielectric layer surrounds the capacitor landing pad. The dielectric layer includes a bottom surface lower than a top surface of the bit line.

Abstract: Nodes of a weighted tree each have their own weight. A normalized weight of a node, relative to other nodes in the tree, is determined based on a proportional weight of the node and a lesser unique sum of the node, as well as those of the node's parents and grandparents, up to a root of the tree. The proportional weight and lesser unique sum of a given node depend only on the unique weights of the sibling group including the given node. Thus, if a weight is modified, the normalized weight can be updated without necessarily recalculating the entire tree.

Abstract: Provided is a method for identifying problematic input fields in a webform. The method comprises obtaining a set of user interaction data for a plurality of user interactions with input fields of a webform. The user interaction data for each input field includes data corresponding to at least one aspect. The method comprises assigning an aspect value to each aspect of each user interaction with each input field. The method comprises aggregating aspect values into an aggregated aspect value for each input field, generating a score for each input field based at least in part on the aggregated aspect field, ranking the input fields by their respective scores to identify at least one particular input field in the webform as problematic, and indicating that the at least one particular input field in the webform is problematic.

Abstract: A method for fabricating a liquid crystal phase modulation device is provided. The method includes detecting thicknesses of a plurality of portions of a reference liquid crystal layer of a reference liquid crystal phase modulation sample; determining a distribution according to the thicknesses of the portions of the reference liquid crystal layer; forming a plurality of spacers over a first substrate in the determined distribution; and combining the first substrate with a second substrate and a liquid crystal layer to form the liquid crystal phase modulation device.

Abstract: A liquid crystal phase modulation device includes a first substrate, a second substrate, a liquid crystal layer, at least one first spacer, and a first alignment layer. The second substrate is opposite to the first substrate. The liquid crystal layer is between the first substrate and the second substrate. The one first spacer is between the first substrate and the second substrate. The first alignment layer is adjacent to the liquid crystal layer and the first spacer, and has a first alignment direction. The first spacer has a first length in the first alignment direction and a second length in a direction perpendicular to the first alignment direction as view from top, and the first length is greater than the second length.