Abstract: Disclosed are embodiments for facilitating autonomous vehicle simulated mileage data collection-guided operational design domain testing and test generation. In some aspects, an embodiment includes receiving performance results corresponding to simulated mileage accumulation of simulated autonomous vehicles (AVs); determining, from the performance results, performance metrics and corresponding confidence intervals for the performance metrics; identifying at least one of the performance metrics that does not satisfy a performance metric threshold or at least one of the corresponding confidence intervals that does not satisfy a confidence interval threshold; determining an identified domain corresponding to the at least one of the performance metrics or the at least one of the corresponding confidence intervals; and causing at least one of on-road supervised driving of one or more AVs to be initiated or one or more synthetic tests to be generated in accordance with the identified domain.

Abstract: Multi-layer films, and processes to make the films, that enable the delivery of a substrate featuring a peelable thin layer of low haze, amorphous, isotropic film with the desired properties of high modulus, high usage temperature, UV blockage, and toughness. The films are made using a co-extrusion, co-orientation and annealing process to enable the delivery of a thin isotropic, UV blocking layer on top of a release layer and support substrate. These film constructions can be kept together during additional processing steps such as coating and converting. The release and dimensionally stable substrate layer can be easily removed once processing steps are completed.

Abstract: Systems and techniques are provided for dispatching autonomous vehicles to maintenance facilities. An example process can include receiving, from a plurality of autonomous vehicles (AVs), AV location data and AV battery data; determining, based on the AV location data and AV dispatch information, a first predicted energy usage for routing each of the plurality of AVs to one or more waypoints; determining, based on AV maintenance facility location data, a second predicted energy usage for routing each of the plurality of AVs to one or more AV maintenance facilities; determining, based on the first predicted energy usage, the second predicted energy usage, and the AV battery data, a projected battery charge state for each of the plurality of AVs; and sending routing instructions to one or more of the plurality of AVs that are based on the projected battery charge state.

Abstract: A vaporizer includes: a shell; an outer tube disposed in the shell; and an inner tube disposed in the outer tube. An inhalation opening is formed at an end of the shell. A main airway in communication with the inhalation opening is formed inside the inner tube. An auxiliary airway in communication with the inhalation opening is formed between the outer tube and the inner tube.

Abstract: Disclosed is a double enzyme tandem preparation method of L-2-aminobutyric acid, and belongs to the field of bioengineering. In the disclosure, recombinant Escherichia coli expressing L-glutamate mutase and recombinant Escherichia coli expressing L-aspartate-?-decarboxylase are separately cultured to obtain L-glutamate mutase and L-aspartate-?-decarboxylase. The two enzymes are added to a reaction system at a certain mass ratio, and L-glutamate is used as a substrate to carry out an enzyme reaction to prepare the L-2-aminobutyric acid. When the dosage of the L-aspartate-?-decarboxylase is 2 mg/mL, and the reaction time is 24 h, 8.5 mmol/L L-2-aminobutyric acid is produced by conversion, with a molar conversion rate of 85.00%. Compared with a chemical production method, the method disclosed by the disclosure has a safe production process and no environmental pollution. Compared with a multi-enzyme synthesis system with threonine as a substrate, the substrate is cheaper and the process is simpler.

Abstract: A vaporization device includes: an upper housing having a liquid injection channel and a connection portion; and a main body including a liquid storage tank configured to store liquid, a locking portion, and a seal member. The upper housing is sleeved on the main body and fixedly connects the locking portion to the connection portion. When the locking portion is fixedly connected to the connection portion and is in a first state, the liquid injection channel is in communication with the liquid storage tank. When the locking portion is fixedly connected to the connection portion and is in a second state, the seal member blocks the liquid injection channel.

Abstract: Disclosed are a prefabricated energy pile, a construction method and a heat pump heat exchange system. The energy pile includes a pile body and a heat exchange pipeline. The pile body includes a stainless steel pipe, a metal lining pipe extending within the stainless steel pipe and a concrete pipe between the metal lining pipe and the stainless steel pipe. A heat conductor between the stainless steel pipe and the metal lining pipe is in contact connection with the stainless steel pipe and the metal lining pipe. The heat exchange pipeline includes a first pipe section and a second pipe section in communication with each other, through which a heat exchange medium flows in turn. Tops of the first pipe section and the second pipe section protrude upward out of the energy pile. The second pipe section is in contact connection with the metal lining pipe.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a method and a device for preparing a modified poly (m-phenylene isophthalamide) (PMIA) fiber by continuous polymerization-dry-wet spinning. The method includes the following steps: (1) preparing a mixed solution of m-phenylenediamine (MPD) and a copolymerized diamine monomer in N,N-dimethylacetamide (DMAC) serving as a solvent using a cosolvent; (2) mixing isophthaloyl chloride (IPC) with the mixed solution of the MPD and the copolymerized diamine monomer in the DMAC, and conducting pre-polycondensation and polycondensation in sequence to obtain a modified PMIA resin solution; and (3) subjecting the modified PMIA resin solution to additive addition, filtration, defoaming, and dry-wet spinning to obtain the modified PMIA fiber.

Abstract: Disclosed are a prefabricated energy pile, a construction method and a heat pump heat exchange system. The energy pile includes a pile body and a heat exchange pipeline. The pile body includes a stainless steel pipe, a metal lining pipe extending within the stainless steel pipe and a concrete pipe between the metal lining pipe and the stainless steel pipe. A heat conductor between the stainless steel pipe and the metal lining pipe is in contact connection with the stainless steel pipe and the metal lining pipe. The heat exchange pipeline includes a first pipe section and a second pipe section in communication with each other, through which a heat exchange medium flows in turn. Tops of the first pipe section and the second pipe section protrude upward out of the energy pile. The second pipe section is in contact connection with the metal lining pipe.

Abstract: A vaporizer for vaporizing an aerosol-forming substrate includes: a vent tube having a first tube section and a second tube section in communication with the first tube section, the first tube section being adjacent to an air outlet of the vaporizer. An inner wall surface of the second tube section forms an expanding channel. The expanding channel gradually expands away from the first tube section.

Abstract: A high-voltage generator may be provided. The high-voltage generator may include a rectifying unit, a grid-controlled unit, and a shielding device. The rectifying unit may be configured to rectify an electric current generated in the high-voltage generator. The grid-controlled unit may be configured to generate a high voltage and electrically connected to the rectifying unit. The grid-controlled unit may have a conductive surface that opposes the rectifying unit. The shielding device may be located between the rectifying unit and the conductive surface of the grid-controlled unit. The shielding device may be spaced apart from the rectifying unit and the conductive surface of the grid-controlled unit. The shielding device may be electrically connected to the rectifying unit.

Abstract: A sealed cable assembly includes a jacket enclosing a plurality of insulated wires. Each insulated wire includes a bare wire covered by surrounding insulation, and a cable plug or connector is electrically connected with the bare wires. A sealant surrounds the insulated wires in an air gap between the jacket and the insulated wires in a location at or near the cable plug or connector, and the sealant fills the air gap at the location to prevent or reduce fluid loss through the cable in an immersion cooling system. The cable assembly can also be sealed at an in-between section away from the cable plug or connector. The cable assembly is wrapped with a weatherproof film or tape at the location of the sealing to further prevent or reduce fluid loss through the cable.

Abstract: A power supply assembly includes: an insulting holder; a conductive adsorption member mounted on the insulting holder for adsorbing and connecting a vaporization assembly; and a power supply mechanism mounted on the insulting holder, the power supply mechanism including a circuit board and a first electrode needle. The conductive adsorption member is electrically connected to the circuit board and includes a first electrode electrically connected to the vaporization assembly. The first electrode needle is electrically connected to the circuit board and includes a second electrode electrically connected to the vaporization assembly.

Abstract: Polyester copolymeric materials include 40 to 51 mol % substituted naphthalate units, such as dimethyl-2,6-naphthalene dicarboxylate units, 10 to 40 mol % ethylene units, and 10 to 40 mol % hexane units. The polyester copolymers can be used to prepare multi-layer optical films by coextrusion and/or co-stretching. The copolyester polymeric materials have desirable optical properties and permit thermal processing at lower temperatures.

Abstract: A method for detecting gesture key points can include: acquiring a target image to be detected; determining a gesture category according to the target image, the gesture category being a category of a gesture contained in the target image; determining a target key point detection model corresponding to the gesture category from a plurality of key point detection models; and performing a key point detection on the target image by the target key point detection model.

Abstract: Methods and systems for digitally transforming research and developmental data for generating business intelligence data are described. The method performed by a data analytics system includes accessing research and developmental data from a data source and converting the research and developmental data into a machine-understandable format. The method includes analyzing the research and developmental data to obtain operational distribution of risk, uncertainties, and resource demand, via a mathematical engine. The method includes quantifying unit return on investment (ROI) based, at least in part, on research and developmental investment and operational deficiency and transforming research and developmental data for visualization, optimization, and distribution mapping of efficiency, productivity, and cost, via an analytical engine. The method includes forecasting emerging product opportunities and future new product sales via a predictive engine.

Abstract: A ground collision avoidance method in an ownship vehicle is disclosed. The method includes: retrieving position measurements for the ownship vehicle and for a dynamic obstacle; retrieving mapping data from an airport map database that includes coordinate data for airport travel pathways; adjusting a position measurement for the ownship vehicle and a position measurement for the dynamic obstacle based on coordinate data retrieved from the airport map database and historical aircraft movement data; predicting a series of future positions for the ownship vehicle that are constrained by airport surface operation rules; predicting a series of future positions for the dynamic obstacle that are constrained by airport surface operation rules; calculating whether a potential collision is imminent; and causing a collision alert to be displayed when the processor has determined that a potential collision between the ownship vehicle and the dynamic obstacle is imminent.

Abstract: The disclosure discloses a Gm-APD array lidar imaging method under strong background noise, comprising following steps: respectively acquiring two sets of cumulative detection data of the Gm-APD array lidar at two different opening times of a range gate of the Gm-APD array lidar under strong background noise; respectively performing a statistic operation on the two sets of cumulative detection data of the Gm-APD array lidar with respect to all pixels, to obtain two cumulative detection result histograms of the Gm-APD array lidar; determining a range interval of the imaging target according to the two cumulative detection result histograms; and acquiring a lidar image by a peak discrimination method in the range interval of the imaging target. The Gm-APD array lidar imaging method according to the present disclosure is capable of improving the laser image quality by eliminating the interference of strong background noise in other range intervals.

Abstract: The present application discloses a coal consumption online measuring system, which belongs to the field of analysis and measurement technology. The system includes an equivalent atomic number measuring device, a flow rate measuring device, an ash content measuring device, a volatile content measuring device, a moisture content measuring device and a data acquisition and processing device. The data acquisition and processing device iteratively corrects the measured real-time density, real-time ash content, real-time moisture content and/or real-time volatile content; and the data acquisition and processing device performs online calculation of the coal consumption according to a real-time volume flow rate and the iteratively-corrected real-time density, real-time ash content, real-time moisture content and real-time volatile content.

Abstract: Infrared reflectors are described. In particular, infrared reflectors with reduced off-axis color are described. Such infrared reflectors may be useful in laminated glass constructions, particularly for applications where the glass may be exposed to water.