Abstract: A display panel includes an amorphous silicon gate driver in which a lower voltage than the gate-off voltage output from the gate driver is applied to an adjacent stage as a low voltage transmission signal.

Abstract: The present specification relates to a polymer comprising a unit represented by Chemical Formula 2, and an end group represented by Chemical Formula 5, and an organic light emitting device using the same: wherein all the variables are described herein.

Abstract: Provided is a method of synthesizing apatite powder by emitting a laser beam to a surface of a substrate immersed in a precursor solution. The method is including immersing a substrate in an apatite-forming precursor solution, emitting a laser beam to a region on a surface of the substrate immersed in the precursor solution, and obtaining apatite powder generated in the precursor solution.

Abstract: Provided are a recombinant microorganisms having a genetic modification that increases the expression of bacterioferritin, a composition comprising the recombinant microorganism for use in reducing a nitrogen oxide concentration in a sample, and a method of reducing a nitrogen oxide concentration in a sample.

Abstract: The present disclosure includes cationic carrier units comprising (i) a water-soluble polymer, (ii) a positively charged carrier, (iii) a hydrophobic moiety, and (iv) a crosslinking moiety, wherein when the cationic carrier unit is mixed with an anionic payload (e.g., an antisense oligonucleotide) that electrostatically interacts with the cationic carrier unit, the resulting composition self-organizes into a micelle encapsulating the anionic payload in its core. The cationic carrier units can also comprise a tissue specific targeting moiety, which would be displayed on the surface of the micelle. The disclosure also includes micelles comprising the cationic carrier units of the disclosure, methods of manufacture of cationic carrier units and micelles, pharmaceutical compositions comprising the micelles, and also methods of treating diseases or conditions comprising administering the micelles to a subject in need thereof.

Abstract: A method of reducing a concentration of a nitrogen oxide, the method comprising: contacting a microorganism with a nitrogen oxide-containing sample to reduce the concentration of the nitrogen oxide in the sample, wherein the contacting comprises contacting the microorganism with Fe(II)(L)-NOx in a bioreactor, wherein the Fe(II)(L)-NOx is a complex in which a chelating agent, Fe2+, and NOx are chelated, wherein L is the chelating agent, and wherein NOx is a nitrogen oxide ligand.

Abstract: The present disclosure includes cationic carrier units comprising (i) a water soluble polymer, (ii) a positively charged carrier, (iii) a hydrophobic moiety, and (iv) a crosslinking moeity, wherein when the cationic carrier unit is mixed with an anionic payload (e.g., an RNA and/or DNA) that electrostatically interacts with the cationic carrier unit, the resulting composition self-organizes into a micelle encapsulating the anionic payload in its core. The cationic carrier units can also comprise a tissue specific targeting moiety, which would be displayed on the surface of the micelle. The disclosure also includes micelles comprising the cationic carrier units of the disclosure, methods of manufacture of cationic carrier units and micelles, pharmaceutical compositions comprising the micelles, and also methods of treating diseases or conditions comprising administering the micelles to a subject in need thereof.

Abstract: A battery mounting structure for a vehicle is provided to include a case having a first internal member that is disposed to be spaced parallel to an upper side of a lower panel of the case and a second internal member that is disposed perpendicular to the first internal member, and configured to accommodate a plurality of battery modules therein using the first internal member and the second internal member. An outer side member is provided in a shape protruding toward the outside on an outer side of the case. The battery modules are disposed in a stacking direction of battery cells that is parallel to a longitudinal direction of the first internal member.

Abstract: In at least one embodiment, a display device includes a panel including a display area in which a plurality of pixels is arranged. An optical module is superposed on the display area. The display area has a low-resolution area having a polygonal shape and superposed on the optical module and a high-resolution area neighboring the low-resolution area, unit pixels having the same size as those of the high-resolution area are arranged in a lower pixel density than that of the high-resolution area and transmission areas are disposed adjacent to the unit pixels in the low-resolution area, and unit pixels and transmission areas are arranged in different forms in a boundary area of the high-resolution area neighboring the low-resolution area according to slopes of the boundary area.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a display device and a method for driving the same which can improve color unevenness in a low-grayscale (low-luminance) area and improve color accuracy and grayscale expression, and an image processor of a display device according to an embodiment identifies a low-grayscale area less than a threshold value according to an input maximum luminance and applies a grayscale reproduction mask thereto to reproduce a luminance of the low-grayscale area as a combination of the threshold value and a minimum value.

Abstract: A display device includes a first display area including a plurality of first pixel groups, and a second display area including a plurality of second pixel groups and a plurality of light-transmitting areas. Each of the plurality of second pixel groups includes a plurality of sub-pixels, and in any one sub-pixel of the plurality of sub-pixels, a light-emitting element is disposed in a light-transmitting area from the plurality of light-transmitting areas that corresponds to the any one sub-pixel.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a display device and a method for driving the same which can improve color unevenness in a low-grayscale (low-luminance) area and improve color accuracy and grayscale expression, and an image processor of a display device according to an embodiment identifies a low-grayscale area less than a threshold value according to an input maximum luminance and applies a grayscale reproduction mask thereto to reproduce a luminance of the low-grayscale area as a combination of the threshold value and a minimum value.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a display device and a method for driving the same which can improve color unevenness in a low-grayscale (low-luminance) area and improve color accuracy and grayscale expression, and an image processor of a display device according to an embodiment identifies a low-grayscale area less than a threshold value according to an input maximum luminance and applies a grayscale reproduction mask thereto to reproduce a luminance of the low-grayscale area as a combination of the threshold value and a minimum value.

Abstract: In at least one embodiment, a display device includes a panel including a display area in which a plurality of pixels is arranged. An optical module is superposed on the display area. The display area has a low-resolution area having a polygonal shape and superposed on the optical module and a high-resolution area neighboring the low-resolution area, unit pixels having the same size as those of the high-resolution area are arranged in a lower pixel density than that of the high-resolution area and transmission areas are disposed adjacent to the unit pixels in the low-resolution area, and unit pixels and transmission areas are arranged in different forms in a boundary area of the high-resolution area neighboring the low-resolution area according to slopes of the boundary area.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a display device and a method for driving the same which can improve color unevenness in a low-grayscale (low-luminance) area and improve color accuracy and grayscale expression, and an image processor of a display device according to an embodiment identifies a low-grayscale area less than a threshold value according to an input maximum luminance and applies a grayscale reproduction mask thereto to reproduce a luminance of the low-grayscale area as a combination of the threshold value and a minimum value.

Abstract: Disclosed are an image processing circuit and image processing method which is capable of enhancing gray level presentation, and a display device using the same. The image processing circuit and image processing method performs a differential extension of each gray level to a higher gray level with respect to a perceived brightness picture level (PBPL) reflecting a distribution of high gray levels of the input image, and then overdrives a light emitting device in the region of high gray levels higher than or equal to the threshold gray level.

Abstract: Disclosed are an image processing circuit and image processing method which is capable of enhancing gray level presentation, and a display device using the same. The image processing circuit and image processing method performs a differential extension of each gray level to a higher gray level with respect to a perceived brightness picture level (PBPL) reflecting a distribution of high gray levels of the input image, and then overdrives a light emitting device in the region of high gray levels higher than or equal to the threshold gray level.

Abstract: A color gamut mapping method, which is capable of minimizing a color difference perceived by a person, preventing brightness and contrast from deteriorating, and improving color reproducibility, and a liquid crystal display device using the same are disclosed.

Abstract: A method and an apparatus for processing video data for display on a plasma display panel include dividing gray level values reverse gamma corrected with respect to input gray level values into an integer portion, an upper decimal fraction portion and a lower decimal fraction portion. The lower decimal fraction is then dithered, a first update value generated according to the lower decimal fraction dithering result is added to the upper decimal fraction portion, and the upper decimal fraction having the first update value added thereto is dithered. Finally, a second update value generated according to the upper decimal fraction dithering result is added to the integer portion.

Abstract: A color gamut mapping method, which is capable of minimizing a color difference perceived by a person, preventing brightness and contrast from deteriorating, and improving color reproducibility, and a liquid crystal display device using the same are disclosed.