Abstract: A copolymer is formed by reacting a composition I, which includes (a) a first epoxy compound having a chemical structure of wherein R1 is single bond, —O—, (b) a second epoxy compound that is different from (a) the first epoxy compound, and (c) a curing agent. The copolymer can be mixed with inorganic powder to form a composite material.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a first circuit layer, a copper pillar disposed adjacent to the first circuit layer, a second circuit layer and a solder layer. The second circuit layer includes an electrical contact and a surface finish layer disposed on the electrical contact, wherein a material of the surface finish layer is a combination of at least two of nickel, gold, and palladium. The solder layer is disposed between the copper pillar and the surface finish layer. The solder layer includes a first intermetallic compound (IMC) and a second IMC, wherein the first IMC includes a combination of two or more of copper, nickel and tin, and the second IMC includes a combination of gold and tin, a combination of palladium and tin, or both.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a first circuit layer, a copper pillar disposed adjacent to the first circuit layer, a second circuit layer and a solder layer. The second circuit layer includes an electrical contact and a surface finish layer disposed on the electrical contact, wherein a material of the surface finish layer is a combination of at least two of nickel, gold, and palladium. The solder layer is disposed between the copper pillar and the surface finish layer. The solder layer includes a first intermetallic compound (IMC) and a second IMC, wherein the first IMC includes a combination of two or more of copper, nickel and tin, and the second IMC includes a combination of gold and tin, a combination of palladium and tin, or both.

Abstract: A geographical location rendering method executed in a geographical location rendering system for identifying at least one semantic region is provided. A density clustering is performed on a plurality of user generated contents of respective geographical location name information to generate a plurality of region candidates. A name extraction is performed on the region candidates to extract and confirm a common region name of the region candidates as a name of the semantic region. A region scope of the region candidates is detected as a location scope of the semantic region according to a spatial density analysis.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a semiconductor device and a method for manufacturing the same. The semiconductor device includes a semiconductor die, a semiconductor element and a solder layer. The semiconductor die includes a copper pillar. The semiconductor element includes a surface finish layer, wherein the material of the surface finish layer is a combination of at least two of nickel, gold, and palladium. The solder layer is disposed between the copper pillar and the surface finish layer. The solder layer includes a first intermetallic compound (IMC) and a second IMC, wherein the first IMC includes a combination of at least two of copper, nickel and tin. The second IMC is a combination of gold and tin, a combination of palladium and tin, or both.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a semiconductor device and a method for manufacturing the same. The semiconductor device includes a semiconductor die, a semiconductor element and a solder layer. The semiconductor die includes a copper pillar. The semiconductor element includes a surface finish layer, wherein the material of the surface finish layer is a combination of at least two of nickel, gold, and palladium. The solder layer is disposed between the copper pillar and the surface finish layer. The solder layer includes a first intermetallic compound (IMC) and a second IMC, wherein the first IMC includes a combination of at least two of copper, nickel and tin. The second IMC is a combination of gold and tin, a combination of palladium and tin, or both.

Abstract: A digital content reordering method and a digital content aggregator are provided, in which a reading behavior log and/or a social behavior log of a user are analyzed to obtain a preference factor of the user regarding digital contents in at least one content stream. The digital content reordering method and the digital content aggregator aggregate the at least one content stream into an aggregated stream and determine the order of the digital contents in the aggregated stream according to a time factor of the digital contents and the preference factor of the user regarding the digital contents. This reordering process allows the user to view the latest, the most related, and the most interesting digital contents first.

Abstract: A geographical location rendering method executed in a geographical location rendering system for identifying at least one semantic region is provided. A density clustering is performed on a plurality of user generated contents of respective geographical location name information to generate a plurality of region candidates. A name extraction is performed on the region candidates to extract and confirm a common region name of the region candidates as a name of the semantic region. A region scope of the region candidates is detected as a location scope of the semantic region according to a spatial density analysis.

Abstract: A lighting fixture made in the form of a wall (floor) tile or a light box is disclosed to include a holder base holding a substrate, a plurality of light emitting devices, for example, LEDs or luminescent lamps installed in the substrate and electrically connected to together, and a cover shell, which is directly molded on the holder base and the substrate and the light emitting devices and has a patterned light-permeable area for the passing of the light from the light emitting devices.