Abstract: In an aspect of the disclosure, a method, a computer-readable medium, and an apparatus are provided. The apparatus may be a UE. The UE sends a request message to a core network. The request message requests joining one or more requested multicast broadcast service (MBS) sessions. The UE receives a response message from the core network. The response message contains received MBS information indicating one or more admitted MBS sessions. The received MBS information includes a respective IP address type (IPAT) field. The IPAT field indicates a type of an IP address corresponding to each of the one or more admitted MBS sessions. The UE decodes the IP address corresponding to each of the one or more admitted MBS sessions according to the type indicated by the respective IPAT field.

Abstract: Embodiments described herein relate to a sub-pixel. The sub-pixel includes an anode, overhang structures, separation structures, an organic light emitting diode (OLED) material, and a cathode. The anode is defined by adjacent first pixel isolation structures (PIS) and adjacent second PIS. The overhang structures are disposed on the first PIS. The overhang structures include a second structure disposed over the first structure and an intermediate structure disposed between the second structure and the first structure. A bottom surface of the second structure extends laterally past an upper surface of the first structure. The first structure is disposed over the first PIS. Separation structures are disposed over the second PIS. The OLED material is disposed over the anode and an upper surface of the separation structures. The cathode disposed over the OLED material and an upper surface of the separation structures.

Abstract: This disclosure provides systems, methods and apparatus, including computer programs encoded on computer storage media, for switching a secondary cell to a primary cell. A user equipment (UE) monitors a first radio condition of the UE for beams of a primary cell and a second radio condition for beams of one or more secondary cells configured for the UE in carrier aggregation. The UE transmits a request to configure a candidate beam of at least one candidate secondary cell as a new primary cell in response to the first radio condition not satisfying a first threshold and the second radio condition for the at least one candidate secondary cell satisfying a second threshold. A base station determines to reconfigure at least one secondary cell as the new primary cell. The base station and the UE perform a handover of the UE to the new primary cell.

Abstract: A method for PDCCH monitoring performed by a UE is provided. The method includes performing the PDCCH monitoring in a first group associated with at least one first PDCCH monitoring configuration; receiving, from a base station, DCI comprising an indicator; performing the PDCCH monitoring in a second group associated with at least one second PDCCH monitoring configuration; and stopping the PDCCH monitoring in the first group after receiving the indicator.

Abstract: Provided are an actuator, method for manufacturing the actuator, and acoustic transmitter having the actuator. The actuator includes: an elastic metal member having a plurality of curved segments and a plurality of connection segments which constitute a ring structure with a long-axis direction and a short-axis direction; a multilayer piezoelectric member disposed within the ring structure and having a plurality of stacked piezoelectric units along the long-axis direction; and a plurality of coupling members disposed within the ring structure, wherein the multilayer piezoelectric member has two ends in the long-axis direction that are coupled to the connection segments of the elastic metal member in the long-axis direction. A preload stress is imparted to the elastic metal member. A plurality of coupling members having a size corresponding to the preload stress are disposed between the elastic metal member and the multilayer piezoelectric member.

Abstract: A leak check is performed on a semiconductor wafer processing tool that includes a process chamber and process gas lines, and a semiconductor wafer is processed using the semiconductor wafer processing tool if the leak check passes. Each gas line includes a mass flow controller (MFC) and normally closed valves including an upstream and downstream valves upstream and downstream of the MFC. Leak checking includes: leak checking up to the downstream valves of the gas lines with the upstream valves closed and the downstream valves of the gas lines closed; and leak checking up to the upstream valve of each the process gas line with the upstream valves of the of the process gas lines closed and with the downstream valve of the of the process gas line being leak checked open and the downstream valve of every other process gas line closed.

Abstract: Embodiments described herein relate to sub-pixel circuits and methods of forming sub-pixel circuits that may be utilized in a display such as an organic light-emitting diode (OLED) display. The device includes a plurality of sub-pixels, each sub-pixel of the plurality of sub-pixels defined by adjacent pixel-defining layer (PDL) structures with inorganic overhang structures disposed on the PDL structures, each sub-pixel having an anode, organic light-emitting diode (OLED) material disposed on the anode, and a cathode disposed on the OLED material. The device is made by a process including the steps of: depositing the OLED material and the cathode by evaporation deposition, and depositing an encapsulation layer disposed over the cathode.

Abstract: A method for maintaining MBS session when UE performs intersystem change is provided. UE maintains a PDU session in 5G network. UE then joins an MBS session for receiving MBS service over the associated PDU session. Later on, UE performs intersystem change from 5G to 2/3/4G. The PDU session is then released or transferred to a PDN connection. From UE perspective, UE determines that the released or transferred PDU session is associated with the MBS session, and therefore locally leaves the MBS session. From NW perspective, NW determines that the released or transferred PDU session is associated with the MBS session, and therefore considers the UE is removed from the MBS session.

Abstract: A method for requesting to join an MBS session via a PDU session establishment procedure for existing PDU or MA PDU session is provided. A UE sends a PDU session establishment request message that includes a requested MBS container IE to request to join an MBS session. The request message initiates a PDU session establishment procedure, with a request type indicating that the PDU session establishment procedure is for an existing PDU session, or for an MA PDU session. A specific request type is used to indicate: 1)HANDOVER 5G PDU SESSION FROM NON-3GPP TO 3GPP; 2) TRANSFER 4G PDN CONNECTION (EPS) TO 5G; 3) TRANSFER 4G PDN CONNECTION (NON-3GPP) TO 5G; 4) ESTABLISH UP RESOURCE OVER 3GPP FOR 5G MA PDU; and 5) TRANSFER MA PDU (PDN LEG IN EPS) TO 5G MA PDU.

Abstract: A method for handling a PDU session status IE for MBS when the PDU session status IE indicates that the PDU session is inactive is provided. A UE receives a service accept or a service reject message from the network, which comprises a PDU session status IE indicating that a PDU session is inactive. Accordingly, the UE locally releases the PDU session if the PDU session is active, and determines if the PDU session is associated with one or more MBS sessions. If so, the UE locally leaves the associated MBS sessions. The PDU session can be a single access PDU session or a multiple access PDU session.

Abstract: A method of performing MT services using an indication to avoid barring in access control is provided. UE sends an indication related to an MT service to the NAS layer when the MT service starts, or when a corresponding communication session of the MT service is handover to 3GPP access. Once the service has successfully been set up, then as long as the service is ongoing, the following access attempts are allowed to proceed without further access control checking in order to avoid barring: MMTEL voice, MMTEL video, and SMSoIP. In one novel aspect, based on the indication provided to the NAS layer when the MT service starts or when handover to 3GPP access occurs, UE skips access control after UE goes to idle mode and establishes an RRC connection to resume the MT service.

Abstract: In 5GS, Single-Network Slice Selection Assistance Information (S-NSSAI) based backoff (BO) timers (T3585) can be applied to either 3GPP access or non-3GPP access or both access based on a 5GSM congestion re-attempt indicator. When UE receives a 5GSM message over a specific access, UE needs to handle a current running timer. In one novel aspect, it is proposed that the UE stops the running timer applied for the same access which the message is received, and also stops the running timer applied for both access types. In another novel aspect, it is proposed that the UE stops the running timer applied for the access different from the access which the message is received when the UE starts a new timer applied for both access types.

Abstract: Embodiments described herein relate to sub-pixel circuits, displays including sub-pixel circuits, and a method of forming sub-pixel circuits that may be utilized in a display such as an organic light-emitting diode (OLED) display. Some configurations of the displays described herein, include the sub-pixel circuits and at least one sensor opening adjacent to the overhang structure and an adjacent sub-pixel circuit. The at least one sensor opening includes a sensor disposed thereunder. Other configurations displays described herein, include sub-pixel circuits including OLED sub-pixels and a transparent sub-pixel such that a sensor is disposed thereunder. The configurations described herein utilize sensors that are integrated to increase the transmittance of the display while eliminating the need for bezels and reducing dead zones in the display.

Abstract: A method of determining UE registration status for a UE that is registered to different PLMN networks over 3GPP and non-3GPP accesses is proposed. The UE triggers registration to a second Public Land Mobile Network (PLMN) or Standalone Non-Public Network (SNPN) over a second access, and receives a REGISTRATION ACCEPT message from the second network over the second access. The REGISTRATION ACCEPT message carries a 5GS registration result IE having a 5GS registration result value. If the 5GS registration result value indicates that the UE is registered (or not registered) to a first network over a first access, then the UE may ignore the indication and considers the UE is not registered (or registered) to the first network over the first access.

Abstract: A method of determining UE access identity for a UE that is registered to the same or different PLMN networks over 3GPP and non-3GPP accesses is proposed. The UE registers to one or more Public Land Mobile Network (PLMN) or Standalone Non-Public Network (SNPN) over 3GPP access and non-3GPP access. If the UE registers to the same PLMN/SNPN over 3GPP and non-3GPP access, then the UE handles the UE access identity as one common parameters. On the other hand, if the UE registers to different PLMN/SNPN over 3GPP and non-3GPP, then the UE handles the UE access identity as two independent parameters. The access identity may comprise a priority indicator IE that is set to “Access Identity 1 valid” for MPS or “Access Identity 2 valid” for MCS.

Abstract: A method of performing intersystem change without N26 interface supported or not supported when a UE is registered to the same or different networks over 3GPP and non-3GPP accesses is proposed. UE registers to one or more PLMN/SNPN over 3GPP access and non-3GPP access. UE receives a REGISTRATION ACCEPT message over 3GPP access, which carries a first 5GS network feature support IE, which indicates that interworking without N26 interface not supported. UE also receives a REGISTRATION ACCEPT message over non-3GPP access, which carries a second 5GS network feature support IE, which indicates that interworking without N26 interface supported. UE ignores the second indication received over non-3GPP access and considers that N26 interface is supported for interworking. As a result, after intersystem change from 5G to 4G, UE triggers a TAU procedure over LTE in 4G EPS.

Abstract: Embodiments described herein relate to a sub-pixel. The sub-pixel includes an anode, overhang structures, separation structures, an organic light emitting diode (OLED) material, and a cathode. The anode is defined by adjacent first pixel isolation structures (PIS) and adjacent second PIS. The overhang structures are disposed on the first PIS. The overhang structures include a second structure disposed over the first structure and an intermediate structure disposed between the second structure and the first structure. A bottom surface of the second structure extends laterally past an upper surface of the first structure. The first structure is disposed over the first PIS. Separation structures are disposed over the second PIS. The OLED material is disposed over the anode and an upper surface of the separation structures. The cathode disposed over the OLED material and an upper surface of the separation structures.

Abstract: Sub-pixel circuits and methods of forming sub-pixel circuits that may be utilized in an organic light-emitting diode (OLED) display are described herein. The overhang structures are permanent to the sub-pixel circuit. The overhang structures include a conductive oxide. A first configuration of the overhang structures includes a base portion and a top portion with the top portion disposed on the base portion. In a first sub-configuration, the base portion includes the conductive oxide of at least one of a TCO material or a TMO material. In a second sub-configuration, the base portion includes a metal alloy material and the conductive oxide of a metal oxide surface. A second configuration of the overhang structures includes the base portion and the top portion with a body portion disposed between the base portion and the top portion. The body portion includes the metal alloy body and the metal oxide surface.

Abstract: A coil structure comprises a coil and a conductive terminal part, wherein the coil is formed by a conductive wire comprising a metal wire and at least one insulating layer encapsulating the metal wire, wherein a first terminal part of the metal wire is exposed from the at least one insulating layer, wherein a first portion of the conductive terminal part encapsulates the first terminal part of the metal wire and a second portion of the conductive terminal part extends from said first portion as an electrode for electrically connecting to an external circuit.

Abstract: A fast-transient buffer is shown. The fast-transient buffer has a flipped voltage follower coupled between the input terminal and the output terminal of the fast-transient buffer, and a first MOS transistor coupled to the flipped voltage follower as well as the output terminal of the fast-transient buffer. The first MOS transistor regulates the output voltage of the output terminal of the fast-transient buffer, in the opposite direction in comparison with an output voltage regulation direction due to the flipped voltage follower.