Abstract: An array substrate including a substrate, multiple pixels arranged in an array on the substrate, and an alignment film disposed on the pixels is provided. The pixel includes a reflective region, a transmissive region, and a transition region formed between the reflective region and the transmissive region, wherein an included angle between at least one side of the transition region and a rubbing direction of the alignment film is smaller than or equal to 30 degree. In addition, a transflective LCD including the array substrate as described above and a fabricating method of an array substrate is further provided.

Abstract: Nucleotide sequences encoding formate dehydrogenases D & E and a method for preparing succinic acid using the same, more particularly, formate dehydrogenases D & E converting formate to carbon dioxide and hydrogen, fdhD and fdhE nucleotide sequences encoding the formate dehydrogenases D & E, recombinant vectors containing the nucleotide sequences, microorganisms transformed with the recombinant vectors, and a method for preparing succinic acid using the transformed microorganism.

Abstract: An array substrate including a substrate, multiple pixels arranged in an array on the substrate, and an alignment film disposed on the pixels is provided. The pixel includes a reflective region, a transmissive region, and a transition region formed between the reflective region and the transmissive region, wherein an included angle between at least one side of the transition region and a rubbing direction of the alignment film is smaller than or equal to 30 degree. In addition, a transflective LCD including the array substrate as described above and a fabricating method of an array substrate is further provided.

Abstract: A nucleotide sequence encoding a fumarate hydratase C and a method for preparing succinic acid using the same, more particularly, a fumarate hydratase C having the activity of converting malate to fumarate, a fumC nucleotide sequence encoding the fumarate hydratase C, a recombinant vector containing the nucleotide sequence, a microorganism transformed with the recombinant vector, and a method for preparing succinic acid using the transformed microorganism.

Abstract: A nucleotide sequence encoding a malic enzyme and a method for preparing succinic acid using the same, more particularly, a maeB nucleotide sequence encoding a malic enzyme B having the activity of converting pyruvic acid or pyruvate to malic acid or malate, or vice versa, a recombinant vector containing the gene, a microorganism transformed with the recombinant vector, and a method for preparing succinic acid using the transformed microorganism.

Abstract: Nucleotide sequences encoding formate dehydrogenases D & E and a method for preparing succinic acid using the same, more particularly, formate dehydrogenases D & E converting formate to carbon dioxide and hydrogen, fdhD and fdhE nucleotide sequences encoding the formate dehydrogenases D & E, recombinant vectors containing the nucleotide sequences, microorganisms transformed with the recombinant vectors, and a method for preparing succinic acid using the transformed microorganism.