Abstract: A method of reducing gray energy consumption and achieving optimal gray energy saving for carbon neutralization is proposed. In a cellular network, each cell or BS (group of cells) has renewable (green) and non-renewable (gray, on-grid power) energy sources. The renewable (green) energy is highly variable and unpredictable, while non-renewable (gray, on-grid power) is stable but is not renewable and thus has more carbon impact. Each cell or BS (group of cells) services is associated UEs when it is on. In one novel aspect, a cell or BS (group of cells) that consumes more non-renewable energy can give some or all of its served UEs to another cell or BS (group of cells) that consumes less non-renewable energy.

Abstract: A temperature switch includes a base having a receiving hole, and a conducting mechanism mounted on the base and having first and second conductive modules, a connection module connected electrically and releasably to the first and second conductive modules, and two deformable rods that are disposed in the receiving hole and that push the second conductive module to abut against the connection module. The second conductive module is moved away from the connection module when one of the deformable rods is deformed by temperature to switch the temperature switch from an energized position to a safety cut-off position.

Abstract: A temperature switch electrically interconnects a first wire and a second wire, and includes a conducting mechanism and a temperature control mechanism controlling electrical connection between the first and second wires using the conducting mechanism in a normal condition. The conducting mechanism includes a safety unit composed of a conducting resilient bracket and a deformable component abutting against the conducting resilient bracket, thereby enabling the conducting resilient bracket to electrically interconnect the first and second wires. The deformable component is deformed upon reaching a specific temperature, such that interconnection between the first and second wires made via the conducting resilient bracket is broken.

Abstract: A temperature switch includes a temperature control mechanism for switching between conducting and non-conducting states, and a conducting mechanism. The conducting mechanism includes first and second conducting units and a safety unit. The first conducting unit includes a first conducting piece and a first connecting piece electrically connected to one of a pair of wires. The second conducting unit is electrically connected to the other one of the wires. The safety unit includes a conductive resilient bracket having two first abutting walls and two temperature-dependent deformable components biasing the first abutting walls to contact respectively the first conducting piece and the first connecting piece.

Abstract: A temperature switch electrically interconnects a first wire and a second wire, and includes a conducting mechanism and a temperature control mechanism controlling electrical connection between the first and second wires using the conducting mechanism in a normal condition. The conducting mechanism includes a safety unit composed of a conducting resilient bracket and a deformable component abutting against the conducting resilient bracket, thereby enabling the conducting resilient bracket to electrically interconnect the first and second wires. The deformable component is deformed upon reaching a specific temperature, such that interconnection between the first and second wires made via the conducting resilient bracket is broken.

Abstract: A temperature switch is electrically connected with a first wire and a second wire, and includes a base, a conducting mechanism including a first conducting piece electrically connected to the first wire, a second conducting piece electrically connected to the second wire, a fixed conducting component electrically connected to the first conducting piece and having a fixed contact, a conducting resilient piece having a movable contact contactable with the fixed contact, and at least one fuse electrically interconnecting the conducting resilient piece and the second conducting piece, and a temperature control mechanism for controlling contact between the movable contact and the fixed contact according to a sensed temperature.

Abstract: A temperature switch includes a heat-conductive plate adapted to contact a heating element, an insulating support connected to the plate, and a switching unit mounted on the insulating support and including first and second fixed contact members adapted to be connected electrically and respectively to two electrical wires, and a movable contact member having first and second contact portions for electrical connection with the first and second fixed contact members, respectively. A temperature control unit includes first and second temperature-responsive elements mounted on the heat-conductive plate, and first and second control rods respectively extending from the first and second temperature-responsive elements to the first and second contact portions so as to control the first and second contact portions, respectively. The first and second temperature-responsive elements are deformable when first and second preset deformation temperatures are reached, respectively.

Abstract: A temperature switch includes a housing, a switching unit installed in the housing and including a resilient movable conductive plate that is movable between on and off positions, and a temperature control unit mounted on the housing and including a heat-conductive cover that is adapted to conduct heat of a heating element, a temperature-responsive element abutting against the cover, and a control rod and a fuse element disposed between the temperature-responsive element and the movable conductive plate to be moved by the temperature-responsive element so as to contact the movable conductive plate. The control rod has two opposite ends respectively extending towards the temperature-responsive element and the movable conductive plate. The fuse element is disposed at one of the ends. When the fuse element is melted, the control rod is disconnected from the temperature-responsive element either structurally or functionally.

Abstract: A thermostatic switch comprised of a casing having fastened therein a beryllium plate, which is connected to a first conductor, and a contact plate, which is connected to a second conductor, a cap attached to said casing at the top, which has a ceramic rod movably fastened therein and controlled by a bimetal element to press on said beryllium plate or release therefrom causing said beryllium plate to connect said contact plate forming into a closed circuit or disconnect therefrom forming into an opened circuit, a fastening plate secured to said cap by a top cover for fastening the thermostatic switch to a heating unit to be controlled. The beryllium plate has a raised portion engaged in a hole on the first conductor and then fastened together to the casing by a rivet. The contact plate is integrally made on the second conductor and fastened to the casing by a rivet.