Abstract: A laminated body contains a first metal layer containing copper and a second metal layer containing nickel and directly laminated on the first metal layer. A full width at half maximum of an X-ray diffraction peak having the maximum intensity among at least one X-ray diffraction peak derived from a nickel-containing crystal in the second metal layer is 0.3° or more and 1.2° or less.

Abstract: An image forming apparatus includes a first image forming unit, a second image forming unit, and an intake unit. The intake unit includes an intake duct provided at one side relative to the first and the second image forming units in an arrangement direction of the plurality of image forming units and configured to take in air outside the image forming apparatus from an intake port, a first fan configured to take in air from a first communication port, and a second fan configured to take in air from a second communication port. The intake unit branches air taken in from the intake duct to the air taken in from the first communication port by the first fan and the air taken in from the second communication port by the second fan, and blows the air to each of the first image forming unit and the second image forming unit.

Abstract: A duct unit is disposed inside a housing of an image forming apparatus and used. The duct unit includes an airflow generation unit, a duct, and a first holding portion and a second holding portion. The duct has a shape in which a center of an intake port and a center of an exhaust port are shifted from each other. The first holding portion and the second holding portion are provided at different positions with respect to the duct so as to be able to hold the duct unit with respect to the housing in a first posture and a second posture.

Abstract: An image forming apparatus includes first, second, and third covers, first and second ducts, and a plurality of image forming units, including first and second image forming units. The second cover is between the first cover and the plurality of image forming units to cover the plurality of image forming units. The first duct is disposed on the second cover to guide air absorbed from outside of the image forming apparatus through an air intake to the first image forming unit. The second duct is disposed on the second cover to guide air absorbed from the outside of the image forming apparatus through the air intake to the second image forming unit. The third cover is attachable to and detachable from the second cover to cover an opening of the second cover. At least part of the first image forming unit is insertable and extractable through the opening.

Abstract: An image forming apparatus includes a first image forming unit, a second image forming unit, and an intake unit. The intake unit includes an intake duct provided at one side relative to the first and the second image forming units in an arrangement direction of the plurality of image forming units and configured to take in air outside the image forming apparatus from an intake port, a first fan configured to take in air from a first communication port, and a second fan configured to take in air from a second communication port. The intake unit branches air taken in from the intake duct to the air taken in from the first communication port by the first fan and the air taken in from the second communication port by the second fan, and blows the air to each of the first image forming unit and the second image forming unit.

Abstract: An image forming apparatus includes a sheet cassette, an image forming unit configured to form an image on a sheet fed from the sheet cassette, a first frame for supporting the sheet cassette, and a second frame provided on the first frame in a vertical direction for supporting the image forming unit. The first frame includes a first strut, a side plate spaced apart from the first strut, and a stay coupling the first strut and the side plate, wherein the sheet cassette is slidable in a direction in which the stay extends. The second frame includes a second strut coupled to the first strut. A grip is provided pivotably at the first strut, the grip being graspable by an operator.

Abstract: An image forming apparatus includes: a sheet cassette; an image forming unit configured to form an image on a sheet fed from the sheet cassette; a first frame including: a first strut; a side plate spaced apart from the first strut; and a stay coupling the first strut and the side plate, the first frame supporting the sheet cassette, the sheet cassette being capable of slide-moving in a direction in which the stay extends; a second frame provided on the first frame in a vertical direction, the second frame including a second strut coupled to the first strut, the second frame supporting the image forming unit; and a grip provided pivotably at the first strut, the grip being graspable by an operator.

Abstract: [Object] To provide a photosensitive siloxane resin composition excellent in alkali-solubility and in sensitivity, and also to provide a pattern-formation method employing that. [Means] The present invention provides a photosensitive siloxane resin composition comprising: a siloxane resin having silanol groups or alkoxysilyl groups, a crown ether, a photosensitive material, and an organic solvent. This photosensitive composition is cast on a substrate, subjected to imagewise exposure, treated with an alkali aqueous solution, and cured to form a pattern.

Abstract: [Object] To provide a photosensitive siloxane resin composition excellent in alkali-solubility and in sensitivity, and also to provide a pattern-formation method employing that. [Means] The present invention provides a photosensitive siloxane resin composition comprising: a siloxane resin having silanol groups or alkoxysilyl groups, a crown ether, a photosensitive material, and an organic solvent. This photosensitive composition is cast on a substrate, subjected to imagewise exposure, treated with an alkali aqueous solution, and cured to form a pattern.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes an insulating substrate; a plurality of pixel electrodes arranged in a matrix on the insulating substrate; first thin film transistors for individually driving the pixel electrodes; and driving circuits composed of second thin film transistors formed on the insulating substrate. In this semiconductor device, each of the first and second thin film transistors has a bottom-gate structure comprising a gate electrode patterned on the insulating substrate; a gate insulating film covering the gate electrode; and a semiconducting thin film having a channel region and a source/drain region, which is formed on the gate insulating film. Each of the second thin film transistors has a lightly doped region at least between a drain side highly doped region and the channel region.