Abstract: Provided is a device for generating a chaotic signal comprising a PN signal generator that is composed of a digital logic circuit and generates a digital pseudo random signal with a predetermined frequency; a voltage control that generates a clock signal with a predetermined frequency; a mixer that mixes the pseudo random signal and the clock signal so as to generate a chaotic signal to output; and a band-pass filter that filters the chaotic signal, output from the mixer, into a chaotic signal of a desired band and then outputs the filtered signal.

Abstract: The invention relates to a broadcast method comprising a receiver for receiving a firmware or software, downloading and updating the firmware on the broadcast receiver, which comprises storing a final channel, selecting a over the air download channel automatically, operating a over the air download via the over the air download channel, and converting the over the air download channel to the final channel when the over the air download is completed.

Abstract: Provided is a method of preparing a vinylchloride-based copolymer for plastisol processing. Suspension copolymerization of a vinylchloride monomer with a comonomer having a low glass transition temperature in the presence of a buffer added at an initial stage of the copolymerization can produce a vinylchloride-based copolymer resin with a good low-temperature melting property, a uniform particle size, and a narrow particle size distribution. A plastisol including the vinylchloride-based copolymer resin as a blend resin has low viscosity, and thus, can be easily processed even at a low temperature.

Abstract: Provided is a target apparatus of high durability so that a thin film is not deformed or damaged under an environment of high temperature and high pressure generated during a nuclear reaction between proton and H218O concentrate, and a productivity of 18F can be increased. The target apparatus includes a cavity member having a cavity, in which H218O concentrate is received, for producing 18F using a nuclear reaction between proton irradiated onto the H218O concentrate in the cavity and the H218O concentrate.

Abstract: Disclosed is a compound represented by the following formula 1: wherein, each of R1˜R13 independently represents —H, —F, —Cl, —Br, —I, —OH, —SH, —COOH, —PO3H2, —NH2, —NO2, —O(CH2CH2O)nH (wherein, n is an integer of 1˜5), C1˜C12 alkyl group, C1˜C12 aminoalkyl group, C1˜C12 hydroxyalkyl group, C1˜C12 haloalkyl group, C2˜C12 alkenyl group, C1˜C12 alkoxy group, C1˜C12 alkylamino group, C1˜C12 dialkylamino group, C6˜C18 aryl group, C6˜C18 aminoaryl group, C6˜C18 hydroxyaryl group, C6˜C18 haloaryl group, C7˜C18 benzyl group, C7˜C18 aminobenzyl group, C7˜C18 hydroxybenzyl group, C7˜C18 halobenzyl group, or nitrile group (—CN); and at least one of R4˜R13 is nitrile group (—CN). A non-aqueous electrolyte comprising: (i) a lithium salt, (ii) a solvent, and (iii) a compound represented by formula 1; and a secondary battery comprising the non-aqueous electrolyte are also disclosed.

Abstract: A method of preparing advanced membrane electrode assemblies (MEA) for use in fuel cells. A base polymer is selected for a base membrane. An electrode composition is selected to optimize properties exhibited by the membrane electrode assembly based on the selection of the base polymer. A property-tuning coating layer composition is selected based on compatibility with the base polymer and the electrode composition. A solvent is selected based on the interaction of the solvent with the base polymer and the property-tuning coating layer composition. The MEA is assembled by preparing the base membrane and then applying the property-tuning coating layer to form a composite membrane. Finally, a catalyst is applied to the composite membrane.

Abstract: There is provided a method for adaptively improving an image quality according to the characteristic of a display device in a mobile terminal. In the method, a color matching table is set for an adaptive image compensation according to the characteristic of the display device in the mobile terminal. A color value of a decoded image signal is converted with reference to the color matching table, for displaying the converted image signal on the display device. The image signal, which is adaptively converted according to the characteristic of the display device, is displayed.

Abstract: An apparatus for processing inversion of image and method thereof are disclosed by which character information can be acquired through an image inversion processing. The present invention includes a video processing unit calculating a critical value according to luminosity data of the image, an inversion decision unit dividing the luminosity data into two classes using the critical value, wherein the inversion decision unit decides whether an image is inverted, and an inverting unit for inverting the luminosity data of the image according to whether the image is inverted.

Abstract: A semiconductor laser device comprises: a substrate having a top surface divided into a first region and a second region; a high-output LD including a first conductivity-type clad layer, an active layer, and a second conductivity-type clad layer including an upper portion having a first ridge structure, sequentially formed on the first region of the substrate; and a low-output LD including a first conductivity-type clad layer, an active layer, and a second conductivity-type clad layer including an upper portion having a second ridge structure, sequentially formed on the second region of the substrate, wherein the first and second ridge structures are formed in such a manner that they are extended to both ends opposed to each other, the first ridge structure is bent at two or more bending positions, and the second ridge structure is rectilinear.

Abstract: Provided are a high output semiconductor laser device that is capable of inhibiting changes in far-field horizontal (FFH) due to increased output thereof, and a process for preparing the same. The semiconductor laser device in accordance with the present invention comprises a first clad layer of a first conductivity type formed on a substrate; an active layer formed on the first clad layer; and a second clad layer of a second conductivity type formed on the active layer and including an upper region having a ridge structure, wherein the second clad layer has at least one high refractivity layer inserted into the ridge structure, the high refractivity layer having a higher refractive index than the second clad layer.

Abstract: A document image processing apparatus includes an image capturing unit for capturing an image of a document, a detecting unit for detecting focusing and twisting states of the capture image, a display unit for displaying the detected focusing and twisting states, a character recognition unit for recognizing characters written on the capture image, and a storing unit for storing the recognized characters by fields.

Abstract: A document image processing method includes providing a document image, selecting fields, which is to be recognized, from the document image, and performing character recognition process for the selected fields.

Abstract: Disclosed is an image processing method including the steps of: obtaining a brightness of a low-illuminance image from a histogram distribution of the low-illuminance image; and differently selecting a pixel state of each of local images depending on the brightness, so as to eliminate a noise while obtaining the image with definition improved in a low-illuminance environment.

Abstract: Provided is an image processing apparatus and method for providing a more defined high-illuminance image, by converting a low-illuminance image into a high-illuminance image and at the same time, extracting the low-luminance level of the low-luminance image and differentiating an eliminated degree of the noise depending on the extracted low-illuminance level.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for searching, browsing and summarizing moving image data using the fidelity of a tree-structured moving image hierarchy, which can partition or divide the moving image data into predetermined units, extract a key frame or representative frame from each of the partitioned or divided units, create a tree-structured key frame hierarchy on the basis of the extracted key frames, store a fidelity value of each of the key frames, which is a sub-tree information representative degree of each key frame, at an edge between adjacent ones of the key frames, and effectively and efficiently search, browse and summarize the moving image data using the stored fidelity values. Therefore, a query image or video clip desired by a user can more rapidly and accurately be searched for.