Abstract: A memory device includes a substrate, first semiconductor fin, second semiconductor fin, first gate structure, second gate structure, first gate spacer, and a second gate spacer. The first gate structure crosses the first semiconductor fin. The second gate structure crosses the second semiconductor fin, the first gate structure extending continuously from the second gate structure, in which in a top view of the memory device, a width of the first gate structure is greater than a width of the second gate structure. The first gate spacer is on a sidewall of the first gate structure. The second gate spacer extends continuously from the first gate spacer and on a sidewall of the second gate structure, in which in the top view of the memory device, a width of the first gate spacer is less than a width of the second gate spacer.

Abstract: A method includes forming a fin that includes a first semiconductor layers and a second semiconductor layers alternatively disposed; forming a gate stack on the fin and a gate spacer disposed on a sidewall of the gate stack; etching the fin within a source/drain region, resulting in a source/drain trench; recessing the first semiconductor layers in the source/drain trench, resulting in first recesses underlying the gate spacer; forming inner spacers in the first recesses; recessing the second semiconductor layers in the source/drain trench, resulting in second recesses; and epitaxially growing a source/drain feature in the source/drain trench, wherein the epitaxially growing further includes a first epitaxial semiconductor layer extending into the second recesses; and a second epitaxial semiconductor layer on the first epitaxial semiconductor layer and filling in the source/drain trench, wherein the first and second epitaxial semiconductor layers are different in composition.

Abstract: Semiconductor devices and methods are provided. A semiconductor device according to the present disclosure includes a first transistor having a first gate dielectric layer, a second transistor having a second gate dielectric layer, and a third transistor having a third gate dielectric layer. The first gate dielectric layer includes a first concentration of a dipole layer material, the second gate dielectric layer includes a second concentration of the dipole layer material, and the third gate dielectric layer includes a third concentration of the dipole layer material. The dipole layer material includes lanthanum oxide, aluminum oxide, or yittrium oxide. The first concentration is greater than the second concentration and the second concentration is greater than the third concentration.

Abstract: A method includes providing a substrate, a dummy fin, and a stack of semiconductor channel layers; forming an interfacial layer wrapping around each of the semiconductor channel layers; depositing a high-k dielectric layer, wherein a first portion of the high-k dielectric layer over the interfacial layer is spaced away from a second portion of the high-k dielectric layer on sidewalls of the dummy fin by a first distance; depositing a first dielectric layer over the dummy fin and over the semiconductor channel layers, wherein a merge-critical-dimension of the first dielectric layer is greater than the first distance thereby causing the first dielectric layer to be deposited in a space between the dummy fin and a topmost layer of the stack of semiconductor channel layers, thereby providing air gaps between adjacent layers of the stack of semiconductor channel layers and between the dummy fin and the stack of semiconductor channel layers.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a memory macro having a middle strap area between edges of the memory macro and memory bit areas on both sides of the middle strap area. The memory macro includes n-type wells and p-type wells arranged alternately along a first direction with well boundaries between the adjacent n-type and p-type wells. The n-type and the p-type wells extend lengthwise along a second direction and extend continuously through the middle strap area and the memory bit areas. The memory macro includes a first dielectric layer disposed at the well boundaries in the middle strap area and the memory bit areas. From a top view, the first dielectric layer extends along the second direction and fully separates the n-type wells from the p-type wells in the middle strap area. From a cross-sectional view, the first dielectric layer vertically extends into the n-type or the p-type wells.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a memory macro having a middle strap area between edges of the memory macro and memory bit areas on both sides of the middle strap area. The memory macro includes n-type wells and p-type wells arranged alternately along a first direction with well boundaries between the adjacent n-type and p-type wells. The n-type and the p-type wells extend lengthwise along a second direction and extend continuously through the middle strap area and the memory bit areas. The memory macro includes a first dielectric layer disposed at the well boundaries in the middle strap area and the memory bit areas. From a top view, the first dielectric layer extends along the second direction and fully separates the n-type wells from the p-type wells in the middle strap area. From a cross-sectional view, the first dielectric layer vertically extends into the n-type or the p-type wells.

Abstract: A semiconductor device structure is provided. The semiconductor device structure includes a substrate and a first fin structure, a second fin structure, and a third fin structure over the substrate. Tops of the second fin structure and the third fin structure are at different height levels. The semiconductor device structure also includes a first epitaxial structure extending across sidewalls of the first fin structure and the second fin structure and a second epitaxial structure on the third fin structure. The first epitaxial structure is closer to the substrate than the second epitaxial structure.

Abstract: Methods for manufacturing a semiconductor device structure are provided. The method includes forming a first masking layer covering a first region and a second region and forming a second masking layer over the first masking layer, and the second masking layer includes a first pattern over the second region. The method further includes forming a third masking layer over the second masking layer, and the third masking layer includes a second pattern over the first region and transferring the second pattern of the third masking layer to the second masking layer to form a third pattern from the second masking layer. The method further includes transferring the first pattern and the third pattern of the second masking layer to the first masking layer to form a fourth pattern and a fifth pattern from the first masking layer over the first region and the second region, respectively.

Abstract: Memory devices are provided. In an embodiment, a memory device includes a static random access memory (SRAM) array. The SRAM array includes a static random access memory (SRAM) array. The SRAM array includes a first subarray including a plurality of first SRAM cells and a second subarray including a plurality of second SRAM cells. Each n-type transistor in the plurality of first SRAM cells includes a first work function stack and each n-type transistor in the plurality of second SRAM cells includes a second work function stack different from the first work function stack.

Abstract: An optical module and an electronic device are provided. The optical module includes a substrate, a first light guide plate, a first light-emitting element, a reflective layer, a first pattern layer, a first light-shielding structure, and a beam splitting layer. The first light guide plate has first and second surfaces opposite to each other. The second surface faces the substrate. The first light-emitting element has a light output surface facing a side portion of the first light guide plate. The reflective layer is arranged between the substrate and the first light guide plate. The first pattern layer is formed on the first light guide plate. The first light-shielding structure covers a part of the substrate, and the first surface of the first light guide plate. The beam splitting layer is disposed above the first light guide plate and the first light-shielding structure.

Abstract: A method includes providing a substrate, a dummy fin, and a stack of semiconductor channel layers; forming an interfacial layer wrapping around each of the semiconductor channel layers; depositing a high-k dielectric layer, wherein a first portion of the high-k dielectric layer over the interfacial layer is spaced away from a second portion of the high-k dielectric layer on sidewalls of the dummy fin by a first distance; depositing a first dielectric layer over the dummy fin and over the semiconductor channel layers, wherein a merge-critical-dimension of the first dielectric layer is greater than the first distance thereby causing the first dielectric layer to be deposited in a space between the dummy fin and a topmost layer of the stack of semiconductor channel layers, thereby providing air gaps between adjacent layers of the stack of semiconductor channel layers and between the dummy fin and the stack of semiconductor channel layers.

Abstract: A semiconductor device structure is provided. The semiconductor device structure includes a substrate and a first fin structure and a second fin structure over the substrate. A top surface of the first fin structure and a top surface of the second fin structure are at different height levels. The semiconductor device structure also includes a first semiconductor element on the first fin structure and a second semiconductor element on the second fin structure. The first semiconductor element is wider than the second semiconductor element, and the first semiconductor element is closer to the substrate than the second semiconductor element.

Abstract: An optical module and an electronic device are provided. The optical module includes a substrate, a first light guide plate, a first light-emitting element, a reflective layer, a first pattern layer, a first light-shielding structure, and a beam splitting layer. The first light guide plate has first and second surfaces opposite to each other. The second surface faces the substrate. The first light-emitting element has a light output surface facing a side portion of the first light guide plate. The reflective layer is arranged between the substrate and the first light guide plate. The first pattern layer is formed on the first light guide plate. The first light-shielding structure covers a part of the substrate, and the first surface of the first light guide plate. The beam splitting layer is disposed above the first light guide plate and the first light-shielding structure.

Abstract: A semiconductor device according to the present disclosure includes a gate extension structure, a first source/drain feature and a second source/drain feature, a vertical stack of channel members extending between the first source/drain feature and the second source/drain feature along a direction, and a gate structure wrapping around each of the vertical stack of channel members. The gate extension structure is in direct contact with the first source/drain feature.

Abstract: A semiconductor device structure is provided. The semiconductor device structure includes a substrate having a first well region and a second well region and a first fin structure formed in a first region of the first well region. The semiconductor device structure also includes a second fin structure formed in a second region of the first well region. In addition, the second fin structure is narrower than the first fin structure. The semiconductor device structure also includes a third fin structure formed in a first region of the second well region. In addition, a sidewall of the first fin structure is substantially aligned with a sidewall of the third fin structure.

Abstract: Memory devices are provided. In an embodiment, a memory device includes a static random access memory (SRAM) array. The SRAM array includes a static random access memory (SRAM) array. The SRAM array includes a first subarray including a plurality of first SRAM cells and a second subarray including a plurality of second SRAM cells. Each n-type transistor in the plurality of first SRAM cells includes a first work function stack and each n-type transistor in the plurality of second SRAM cells includes a second work function stack different from the first work function stack.

Abstract: A memory device includes a substrate, a first transistor and a second transistor, a first word line, a second word line, and a bit line. The first transistor and the second transistor are over the substrate and are electrically connected to each other, in which each of the first and second transistors includes first semiconductor layers and second semiconductor layers, a gate structure, and source/drain structures, in which the first semiconductor layers are in contact with the second semiconductor layers, and a width of the first semiconductor layers is narrower than a width of the second semiconductor layers. The first word line is electrically connected to the gate structure of the first transistor. The second word line is electrically connected to the gate structure of the second transistor. The bit line is electrically connected to a first one of the source/drain structures of the first transistor.

Abstract: A memory device includes a memory array having a plurality of memory cells. Each memory cell of the plurality of memory cells includes a substrate having a front side and a back side with a transistor of the memory cell being formed on the front side and the back side being opposite of the front side, a first interconnect layer on the front side to provide a bit line of the memory cell, a second interconnect layer on the front side to provide a word line of the memory cell, a third interconnect layer on the back side to provide a supply voltage to the memory cell and a fourth interconnect layer on the back side to provide a ground voltage to the memory cell, widths of the bit line and the word line being chosen to reduce current-resistance drop.

Abstract: Semiconductor devices and methods are provided. A semiconductor device according to the present disclosure includes a first transistor having a first gate dielectric layer, a second transistor having a second gate dielectric layer, and a third transistor having a third gate dielectric layer. The first gate dielectric layer includes a first concentration of a dipole layer material, the second gate dielectric layer includes a second concentration of the dipole layer material, and the third gate dielectric layer includes a third concentration of the dipole layer material. The dipole layer material includes lanthanum oxide, aluminum oxide, or yittrium oxide. The first concentration is greater than the second concentration and the second concentration is greater than the third concentration.

Abstract: A semiconductor device according to the present disclosure includes a gate extension structure, a first source/drain feature and a second source/drain feature, a vertical stack of channel members extending between the first source/drain feature and the second source/drain feature along a direction, and a gate structure wrapping around each of the vertical stack of channel members. The gate extension structure is in direct contact with the first source/drain feature.