Abstract: A read voltage calibration method, a memory storage device, and a memory control circuit unit are provided. The read voltage calibration method includes: reading data from a first physical unit by using multiple read voltage levels; decoding the data to obtain multiple error evaluation parameters; determining a first vector distance parameter according to a first error evaluation parameter; determining multiple candidate read voltage levels according to the first vector distance parameter and a first read voltage level; determining a target read voltage level according to one of the candidate read voltage levels; and reading the data again from the first physical unit by using the target read voltage level.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to a color filter structure, a preparation method of the color filter structure, and a display panel, the color filter structure includes a plurality of color control units, and a pixel definition layer defining the plurality of color control units, the plurality of color control units are respectively defined in a plurality of openings divided by the pixel definition layer; the pixel definition layer includes a plurality of spacers, each of the plurality of spacers separates two of the plurality of color control units from each other; an auxiliary part is on at least one side wall of at least one of the spacers that faces one of the color control units corresponding to the at least one of the spacers; compactability of the auxiliary part is greater than or equal to that of a bottom of the at least one of the spacers.

Abstract: A voltage regulation circuit for traction battery includes a traction battery, a heating module, a charge/discharge interface, and a voltage regulation module. The heating module includes a power storage element and a switch module. The traction battery is connected in parallel to the switch module. An external charging and discharging device is connected in parallel to the traction battery through the charge/discharge interface. The voltage regulation module includes a plurality of switches and a power storage regulation element, and the plurality of switches and the power storage regulation element are disposed between the charge/discharge interface and the traction battery. The voltage regulation module and the switch module are configured to regulate, in response to a voltage regulation control signal, a charge/discharge voltage between the traction battery and the power storage element and a charge voltage of the external charging and discharging device for the traction battery.

Abstract: Multifunctional nanoparticles incorporate an ERS inducer (p97 inhibitors) and immunotherapeutics (immune-modulating miR or aptamer plus immunoadjuvants) to address the poor aqueous solubility and toxicity associated with p97 inhibitors and immunotherapeutics while also enhancing the immune activation of these therapeutics. The nanoformulation offers several advantages, such as pH-sensitivity, self-detachable coating, active targeting, and intracellular localization in tumors, and has the potential to overcome the limitations of systemic administration, such as the degradation of nucleic acid therapeutics and toxicities associated with ERS inducer.

Abstract: A method for designing a test circuit, includes determining a feature of a to-be-tested circuit based on data representing the to-be-tested circuit. The method further includes determining switch distribution for the to-be-tested circuit based on the feature of the to-be-tested circuit. The switch distribution represents distribution, in a two-dimensional switch matrix circuit, of a plurality of switches that are in a test circuit and that are coupled to a plurality of scan chains of the to-be-tested circuit. The switch matrix circuit includes a plurality of rows and a plurality of columns, any one of the plurality of rows has at least one of the plurality of switches, and any one of the plurality of columns has at least one of the plurality of switches.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a grinding wheel cutting apparatus comprising a first laser distance sensor, a master controller and a grinding wheel. The first laser distance sensor is communicatively coupled to the master controller. The laser distance sensor is configured to obtain an outer diameter of a rod workpiece. The master controller is configured to determine a segment length of a segment to be cut from the rod workpiece based on the outer diameter, a material density of the rod workpiece and a preset segment weight. The master controller is configured to perform a control to circularly cut the rod workpiece with the grinding wheel according to the segment length. The present disclosure further relates to a cutting method using the grinding wheel cutting apparatus.

Abstract: Certain aspects provide techniques for precoder matrix quantization for compressed channel state information (CSI) feedback. A method for wireless communications by a user equipment (UE) includes receiving a CSI report configuration for frequency domain compressed precoder matrix feedback. The CSI report configuration configures the UE to report, for a plurality of selected beams at a plurality of time domain taps, a frequency domain compression basis vector and a plurality of linear combination coefficients associated with the frequency domain compression. For each of the beams, the UE groups the time domain taps into at least first and second groups. The groups each can have zero, one, or more than one time domain taps. The UE quantizes the corresponding linear combination coefficients and/or frequency domain compression basis vectors based on the grouping.

Abstract: An image coloring method includes: acquiring first color a priori information about an image-to-be-colored; transforming the first color a priori information to obtain second color a priori information aligned with the image-to-be-colored; downsampling the image-to-be-colored to obtain a first image feature; performing modulation coloring processing on the first image feature based on the second color a priori information to obtain a second image feature; and upsampling the second image feature based on the second color a priori information to obtain a first colored image, where the first colored image is aligned with the image-to-be-colored.

Abstract: An organometallic precursor for extreme ultraviolet (EUV) lithography is provided. An organometallic precursor includes an aromatic di-dentate ligand, a transition metal coordinated to the aromatic di-dentate ligand, and an extreme ultraviolet (EUV) cleavable ligand coordinated to the transition metal. The aromatic di-dentate ligand includes a plurality of pyrazine molecules.

Abstract: A device and a method for simulating layered stratum containing natural gas hydrates are provided. The device includes a reactor; wherein the reactor includes an upper cover, a lower cover, and a reactor body, wherein the upper cover and the lower cover are sealably attached to two ends of the reactor body to form a closed chamber; an overlying pressure layer, a superstratum layer, a hydrate layer and a substratum layer are sequentially formed throughout inside of the closed chamber from the upper cover to the lower cover, wherein each layer is respectively filled with different kinds of porous media and fluids and the each layer is provided with a stratal-fluid annular container; each stratal-fluid annular container has an outer periphery contacting an inner surface of the reactor body. The method is conducted using the device.

Abstract: Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a user equipment (UE) may receive, from a base station (BS), a signaling communication that configures a plurality of redundancy version (RV) index, transmit precoder matrix indicator (TPMI), sounding reference signal (SRS) resource indicator (SRI), and demodulation reference signal (DMRS) port combinations. The UE may transmit, based at least in part on the plurality of RV index, TPMI, SRI, and DMRS port combinations, respective physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH) communications to the BS. Numerous other aspects are provided.

Abstract: This application provides a signal transmission method and an apparatus. A network device broadcasts a navigation reference signal and a communication signal. A terminal device may determine its position information based on the navigation reference signal. A communication sequence in the communication signal and a navigation sequence in the navigation reference signal are coupled by using a same even-number-stage m-sequence, so that the terminal device is supported in completing an integrated communication and navigation function based on the broadcast signal.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a semiconductor substrate, a trench, and a gate structure. The trench is disposed in the semiconductor substrate. The gate structure is disposed on the semiconductor substrate. The gate structure includes a gate electrode, a first gate oxide layer, and a second gate oxide layer. A first portion of the gate electrode is disposed in the trench, and a second portion of the gate electrode is disposed outside the trench. The first gate oxide layer is disposed between the gate electrode and the semiconductor substrate. At least a portion of the first gate oxide layer is disposed in the trench. The second gate oxide layer is disposed between the second portion of the gate electrode and the semiconductor substrate in a vertical direction. A thickness of the second gate oxide layer is greater than a thickness of the first gate oxide layer.

Abstract: Disclosed is an image denoising method and apparatus based on wavelet high-frequency channel synthesis. Image data are expanded to a plurality of frequency-domain channels, a plurality of “less-noise” channels and a plurality of “more-noise” channels are grouped through a noise-sort algorithm, and a denoising submodule and a synthesis submodule based on style transfer are combined to form a generative network. A discriminative network is established to add a constraint to the global loss function. After iteratively training the GAN model described above, the denoised image data can be obtained through wavelet inverse transformation. The disclosed algorithm can effectively solve the problem of “blurring” and “loss of details” introduced by traditional filtering or CNN-based deep learning methods, which is especially suitable for noise-overwhelmed image data or high dimensional image data.

Abstract: Certain aspects of the present disclosure provide techniques for channel state information (CSI) reporting with frequency domain (FD) compression. A method that can be performed by a user equipment (UE) includes determining the size of the intermediate set based on one or more parameters included in the CSI report configuration, determining one or more FD bases for each layer based on the intermediate set, wherein the one or more FD bases are characterized by an M value indicative of a number of the one or more FD bases and based on the CSI report configuration, and reporting the one or more FD bases for each layer based on the size of the intermediate set.

Abstract: A photosensitive resin composition, a cured film and a black matrix are provided. The photosensitive resin composition includes an alkali-soluble resin (A), an ethylenically unsaturated monomer (B), a photoinitiator (C), a thermal acid generator (D), a black colorant (E) and a solvent (F). The alkali-soluble resin (A) includes a resin having a fluorene ring and two or more ethylenically polymeric groups (A-1), an epoxy resin (A-2), or a combination thereof. The resin having a fluorene ring and two or more ethylenically polymeric groups (A-1) includes a structural unit represented by Formula (A1) as follows. In Formula (A1), * represents a bonding position.

Abstract: A three-dimensional (3D) object scanning method includes: controlling, when an invisible light source is off, a first camera device to capture a first image of the target object; and controlling, when the invisible light source is on, a second camera device to capture second images of the target object from a plurality of viewing angles. The target object is painted with invisible markers that are invisible to the first camera device when the invisible light source is off. The invisible markers are visible to the second camera device upon absorbing a light emitted by the invisible light source. The second images are used to determine 3D information of the target object.

Abstract: Provided are an electrode plate, an electrode assembly, a battery cell, a battery, and an electric device. The electrode plate includes: a current collector, where the current collector includes an insulation layer and a conductive layer disposed on an outer surface of the insulation layer, and the conductive layer includes a body portion and a tab portion arranged along a first direction; and a conductive structure, where the conductive structure is welded to the tab portion to form a welded zone, the conductive structure extends in a direction leaving the body portion, and in a second direction, a size of an end of the welded zone near the body portion is greater than a preset threshold, where the preset threshold is inversely related to thickness of the tab portion in a third direction, and the second direction is perpendicular to the first direction and parallel to the tab portion.

Abstract: A device includes source/drain regions, a gate structure, a source/drain contact, and a tungsten structure. The source/drain regions are over a substrate. The gate structure is between the source/drain regions. The source/drain contact is over one of the source/drain regions. The tungsten structure is over the source/drain contact. The tungsten structure includes a lower portion and an upper portion above the lower portion. The upper portion has opposite sidewalls respectively set back from opposite sidewalls of the lower portion of the tungsten structure.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a method and device for testing the peak performance of a motor. The method comprises: a test step of setting a maximum allowable power supply current of the motor, and testing the peak performance of the motor by using the set maximum allowable power supply current; an adjustment step of adjusting the set maximum allowable power supply current when the rotational speed of the motor reaches a predetermined rotational speed in the process of testing the performance of the motor according to the set maximum allowable power supply current, such that the current decreases with the increase of the rotational speed of the motor; and a test step of continuing to test the peak performance of the motor by using the adjusted maximum allowable power supply current. Hence, maximum copper loss density can be maintained substantially constant with the increase of the rotational speed of the motor.