Abstract: Hybrid positioning methods and electronic apparatuses are provided. A representative method includes: obtaining initial location information; computing initial moving information based upon the sensor readings; computing estimated location information based on the initial moving information and the initial location information; acquiring geographical location readings if a location update condition is satisfied; generating reference location information based on the geographical location readings acquired; comparing the estimated location information with the reference location information to obtain a deviation information; computing a calibrated moving information based on the estimated location information and the deviation information; and computing a calibrated location information based on the deviation information, calibrated moving information and the estimated location information.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a magnetic tunneling junction (MTJ) on a substrate, a spacer adjacent to the MTJ, a liner adjacent to the spacer, and a first metal interconnection on the MTJ. Preferably, the first metal interconnection includes protrusions adjacent to two sides of the MTJ and a bottom surface of the protrusions contact the liner directly.

Abstract: An optical sensing device is disclosed. The optical sensing device includes a sensing pixel, a driving circuit and a first light shielding layer. The sensing pixel includes a sensing circuit and a sensing element electrically connected to the sensing circuit. The driving circuit is electrically connected to the sensing circuit. The first light shielding layer includes at least one first opening corresponding to the sensing element, and the first light shielding layer is overlapped with the driving circuit in a top-view direction of the optical sensing device.

Abstract: An electronic device which is capable of being bent in a first direction and includes a plurality of light-emitting units and a plurality of conductive patterns overlapping with at least a portion of the plurality of light-emitting units and extending in a second direction. The first direction and the second direction have an angle ? of not greater than 30 degrees.

Abstract: A method for driving an electronic device includes the following steps: receiving a first image data, detecting a first frame rate corresponding to the first image data, generating at least one first scanning signal according to the first image data, receiving a second image data, detecting a second frame rate corresponding to the second image data, and generating at least one second scanning signal according to the second image data. The at least one first scanning signal has a first high voltage level value. The at least one second scanning signal has a second high voltage level value. When the first frame rate is different from the second frame rate, the first high voltage level value is different from the second high voltage level value.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a magnetic tunneling junction (MTJ) on a substrate, a first spacer on one side of the of the MTJ, a second spacer on another side of the MTJ, a first metal interconnection on the MTJ, and a liner adjacent to the first spacer, the second spacer, and the first metal interconnection. Preferably, each of a top surface of the MTJ and a bottom surface of the first metal interconnection includes a planar surface and two sidewalls of the first metal interconnection are aligned with two sidewalls of the MTJ.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a magnetic tunneling junction (MTJ) on a substrate, a first spacer on one side of the of the MTJ, a second spacer on another side of the MTJ, a first metal interconnection on the MTJ, and a liner adjacent to the first spacer, the second spacer, and the first metal interconnection. Preferably, each of a top surface of the MTJ and a bottom surface of the first metal interconnection includes a planar surface and two sidewalls of the first metal interconnection are aligned with two sidewalls of the MTJ.

Abstract: An electronic device is provided with an active area and a peripheral area, and includes a first substrate, a second substrate, a sealant frame, a conductive member and a wall structure. The second substrate is arranged opposite to the first substrate. The sealant frame is arranged on the first substrate and surrounds the active area. The conductive member is arranged on the peripheral area, wherein part of the conductive member is arranged between the first substrate and the second substrate. The wall structure is arranged between the first substrate and the second substrate, wherein the wall structure is arranged between the sealant frame and the conductive member when viewed in a top view direction.

Abstract: A backlight control method for a surface light-emitting device is provided. The backlight control method includes generating a plurality of driving currents to drive the surface light-emitting device such that a plurality of backlight zones generate a plurality of brightness values, measuring the plurality of brightness values of the plurality of backlight zones, calculating a plurality of uniformities of the plurality of backlight zones according to the plurality of brightness values and setting a plurality of target uniformities, generating a plurality of adjustment values according to the plurality of uniformities, the plurality of target uniformities and a plurality of adjustment coefficients corresponding to the plurality of backlight zones, and generating a plurality of adjusted driving currents to drive the plurality of backlight zones according to the plurality of adjustment values and the plurality of driving currents.

Abstract: A cooling tower control method, used for controlling a cooling tower having at least one sensor, includes: receiving and processing a received sensor data; based on the received sensor data, timing training a water outlet temperature prediction model; receiving a target water outlet temperature; traverse searching a plurality of control parameter combinations meeting the target water outlet temperature; selecting an energy-saving target control parameter combination from the plurality of control parameter combinations meeting the target water outlet temperature; and controlling the cooling tower based on the target control parameter combination.

Abstract: A backlight control method for a surface light-emitting device is provided. The backlight control method includes generating a plurality of driving currents to drive the surface light-emitting device such that a plurality of backlight zones generate a plurality of brightness values, measuring the plurality of brightness values of the plurality of backlight zones, calculating a plurality of uniformities of the plurality of backlight zones according to the plurality of brightness values and setting a plurality of target uniformities, generating a plurality of adjustment values according to the plurality of uniformities, the plurality of target uniformities and a plurality of adjustment coefficients corresponding to the plurality of backlight zones, and generating a plurality of adjusted driving currents to drive the plurality of backlight zones according to the plurality of adjustment values and the plurality of driving currents.

Abstract: A wireless communication device includes a first wireless communication system and a second wireless communication system. Regarding the first wireless communication system, an up-conversion circuit up-converts a first transmit (TX) signal in a baseband to generate a second TX signal with a first carrier frequency, and a front-end circuit transmits the second TX signal to another wireless communication device. Regarding the second wireless communication system, a first down-conversion circuit down-converts a first receive (RX) signal with a second carrier frequency to generate a second RX signal with a third carrier frequency, and a second down-conversion circuit down-converts the second RX signal with the third carrier frequency to generate a third RX signal in the baseband. The third carrier frequency is different from all fundamental frequencies included in a band combination that is employed at the first wireless communication system and is supported by another wireless communication device.

Abstract: A command processing device and method are provided. The command processing device includes a receiving device and a processing device. The receiving device receives an audio signal from an electronic device, wherein the audio data includes data signals and clock signals, and the data signals correspond to a first sound channel and the clock signals correspond to a second sound channel. The processing device is coupled to the receiving device. The processing device obtains the data signals from the first sound channel, and obtains the clock signals from the second sound channel. The processing device obtains one or more commands according to the data signals and clock signals, and performs operations corresponding to the commands.

Abstract: A wireless communication device includes a first wireless communication system and a second wireless communication system. Regarding the first wireless communication system, an up-conversion circuit up-converts a first transmit (TX) signal in a baseband to generate a second TX signal with a first carrier frequency, and a front-end circuit transmits the second TX signal to another wireless communication device. Regarding the second wireless communication system, a first down-conversion circuit down-converts a first receive (RX) signal with a second carrier frequency to generate a second RX signal with a third carrier frequency, and a second down-conversion circuit down-converts the second RX signal with the third carrier frequency to generate a third RX signal in the baseband. The third carrier frequency is different from all fundamental frequencies included in a band combination that is employed at the first wireless communication system and is supported by another wireless communication device.

Abstract: A wireless communication device includes a wireless transceiver, an analog-to-digital converter (ADC), and a processor. The ADC is configured to read a sensing value to generate a piece of sensing data. The processor is electrically connected to the wireless transceiver and the ADC. When an interrupt request is detected, the processor sends the piece of sensing data via the wireless transceiver.

Abstract: A method of facilitating set up of network connection of an electronic device to an external network is to be implemented by a portable communication device, and includes the steps of obtaining connection information which is associated with network connection with the electronic device, establishing wireless network connection with the electronic device according to the connection information, and transmitting an identifier and a password which are associated with a wireless AP to the electronic device so as to enable the electronic device to connect to the wireless AP using the identifier and the password so that the electronic device gains access to the external network via the wireless AP.

Abstract: A wireless communication device includes a wireless transceiver, an analog-to-digital converter (ADC), and a processor. The ADC is configured to read a sensing value to generate a piece of sensing data. The processor is electrically connected to the wireless transceiver and the ADC. When an interrupt request is detected, the processor sends the piece of sensing data via the wireless transceiver.

Abstract: A computer stick docking system and a power management method thereof are provided. The computer stick docking system includes a docking station and a computer stick device. The docking station is configured to receive a display device and a computer stick device, including a docking battery and a docking HDMI interface circuit. The computer stick device includes a computer-stick controller and a computer-stick HDMI interface circuit. The computer-stick controller is configured to load an operating system. The computer-stick HDMI interface circuit, coupled to the computer-stick controller, is configured to request battery power information of the docking battery from the docking station after it is powered on and the computer-stick HDMI interface circuit is connected to the docking station.

Abstract: A sensor system is provided. The sensor system includes a control device and a sensor device. The control device has an audio combo jack and selectively provides an audio signal to the audio combo jack. The sensor device is connected with the audio combo jack. The sensor device includes a transformer, a rectifier, a power supply circuit, and a sensor. The transformer receives the audio signal through the audio combo jack and amplifies the audio signal to generate an amplified audio signal. The rectifier, coupled to the transformer, receives the amplified audio signal and rectifies the amplified audio signal to generate a rectified voltage signal. The power supply circuit is controlled by the rectified voltage signal to provide a supply voltage. The sensor is powered by the supply voltage to perform a sensing operation. An output signal which carries information related the sensing operation is generated.

Abstract: A computer stick docking system and a power management method thereof are provided. The computer stick docking system includes a docking station and a computer stick device. The docking station is configured to receive a display device and a computer stick device, including a docking battery and a docking HDMI interface circuit. The computer stick device includes a computer-stick controller and a computer-stick HDMI interface circuit. The computer-stick controller is configured to load an operating system. The computer-stick HDMI interface circuit, coupled to the computer-stick controller, is configured to request battery power information of the docking battery from the docking station after it is powered on and the computer-stick HDMI interface circuit is connected to the docking station.