Abstract: A carbon material includes a porous carbon substrate and an amorphous carbon layer provided on at least part of a surface of the porous carbon substrate.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method and a system for discovering adverse drug reaction signals based on causal discovery. According to the present application, a causality is introduced in the process of discovering adverse drug reaction signals by using electronic medical record data, the data dimension in real-world electronic medical record data is maximally reserved, a Bayesian network structure containing causal effects, as well as a set of confounding factors which plays a role in both a medication intervention and an occurrence of an adverse event are constructed. The method of constructing the set of confounding factors starts from the data, without artificial access and prior knowledge, and retains the confounding factors in the real world to the greatest extent. A medication intervention group and a control group are constructed based on these confounding factors, and the randomized controlled trial is simulated.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a display substrate and a display device, and belongs to the field of display technology. The display substrate includes: a base substrate having a peripheral region, and thin film transistors disposed in the peripheral region of the base substrate. A gate electrode of the thin film transistor includes a plurality of sub-electrodes arranged at intervals.

Abstract: A photosensor provided herein includes a sensing structure and a microlens. The sensing structure includes an epitaxial layer, a deep trench and a scattering structure. The epitaxial layer has an illuminated surface and a non-illuminated surface. The deep trench isolation is located along an edge of the epitaxial layer. The scattering structure is embedded in the epitaxial layer and extends inwardly from the illuminated surface. The scattering structure includes a first circular ring pattern and a peripheral pattern. The deep trench isolation surrounds the scattering structure, the peripheral pattern is connected with the deep trench isolation and the first circular ring pattern is separated from the peripheral pattern and the deep trench isolation. The microlens is disposed on the epitaxial layer, wherein the illuminated surface of the epitaxial layer is relatively close to the microlens than the non-illuminated surface.

Abstract: A method for improving estimation of leaf area index in an early growth stage of wheat based on red-edge bands of Sentinel-2 satellite images includes the following steps: acquiring field background spectrum and wheat canopy spectrum information by means of Sentinel-2; respectively acquiring a “straw-soil” spectrum and a “wheat-straw-soil” spectrum, and calculating slopes of red-edge areas of the “straw-soil” spectrum and the “wheat-straw-soil” spectrum; calculating a tangent function SATF corrected by a background adjustment coefficient ?; constructing a wheat LAI estimation model based on a spectral variable SATFNIR-RE2; performing preliminary screening on the LAI estimation model using cross validation; and then testing the screened model with independent data.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention disclose a magnetic resonance system and a power supply device for the magnetic resonance system, the device including: a DC power source; a full-bridge circuit coupled to the DC power source and having a first bridge arm and a second bridge arm, the full-bridge circuit being used to output a periodic voltage signal through the first bridge arm and the second bridge arm; a resonant circuit, having a symmetrical circuit structure, two symmetric input terminals thereof being connected to the first bridge arm and the second bridge arm, respectively, so as to receive the periodic voltage signal; and a boost circuit, connected to two symmetric output terminals of the resonant circuit so as to receive the periodic voltage signal modulated by the resonant circuit, the boost circuit being used to provide a boosted voltage, and the boosted voltage having an amplitude greater than the amplitude of the periodic voltage signal.

Abstract: An artificial intelligence (AI) job recommender system and methods implement neural network machine learning by generating and utilizing actual and synthetic training data to identify, learn, and apply latent job-to-job transition information and trends to improve job recommendations. The AI job recommender system and method represent technological advances that, for example, identify data representations, identify multiple instances of latent information in actual data, develop synthetic training data, create a directed graph from latent, directional information, embed the directed graph into a vector space, and apply machine learning algorithms to technologically advance and transform a machine into a specialized machine that learns and improves job recommendations across the vector space.

Abstract: A method that includes sensing, by a first user equipment (UE), a signal transmitted by a second UE indicating a resource reservation for a shared channel for a sidelink (SL) transmission by the second UE and a priority associated with the SL transmission; determining, by the first UE, a threshold based on a type of the SL transmission and the priority; and selecting, by the first UE, a resource in the shared channel to use for a SL transmission by the first UE based on the threshold.

Abstract: An apparatus and a method for executing a customized production line using an artificial intelligence development platform, a computing device and a computer readable storage medium are provided. The apparatus includes: a production line executor configured to generate a native form of the artificial intelligence development platform based on a file set, the native form to be sent to a client accessing the artificial intelligence development platform so as to present a native interactive page of the artificial intelligence development platform; and a standardized platform interface configured to provide an interaction channel between the production line executor and the artificial intelligence development platform. The production line executor is further configured to generate an intermediate result by executing processing logic defined in the file set and to process the intermediate result by interacting with the artificial intelligence development platform via the standardized platform interface.

Abstract: An anti-twist structure of voice coil motor includes a base, a lens housing, an elastic sheet, a magnet, and a yoke member. The lens housing has a margin wall, and the margin wall has a first protrusion and a contact portion. The elastic sheet has a hollowed slot, and the first protrusion pass through the hollowed slot, so that the elastic sheet is disposed on a portion of the margin wall and on the contact portion. The yoke member has an upper wall and a side wall. The side wall is disposed at one side of the upper wall and the side wall extends outward in a direction not parallel to the upper wall. The yoke member surrounds the lens housing, the elastic sheet, and the magnet. The lens housing has a deflectable angle relative to a horizontal reference line.

Abstract: A display substrate and a display device are provided. The display substrate includes a base substrate, a pixel circuit layer and an anode layer; the pixel circuit layer includes a plurality of pixel driving circuits, the anode layer includes a plurality of anode groups, each of the plurality of anode groups includes a first anode and a second anode which are oppositely arranged, the first anode includes a first main body portion and a first connection portion, the first anode further includes an extension portion and an anode compensation portion, an orthographic projection of the anode compensation portion on the base substrate covers one thin film transistor in the pixel driving circuit connected to the first connection portion.

Abstract: An atmospheric-vacuum heat exchange system with a winding-tube heat exchanger, has a first and second heat exchanging group; a primary distillation tower (4) or flash tower; an atmospheric furnace (5); an atmospheric tower (6); a vacuum furnace (7) and a vacuum tower (8); each winding-tube heat exchanger has a shell-pass cylinder (370), a first and second shell-pass connecting tube (371,372), a first and second tube plate (330,340), a plurality of first and second tube box (310,320), a plurality of heat exchange tubes (360) spirally wounded with multiple spiral tube layers; the number of the first and second tube box (310, 320) are respectively N, and each spiral tube layer has N group(s) of the wounded heat exchange tubes (360), N is a natural number greater than or equal to 1. The loss of heat exchanger is reduced.

Abstract: Methods for determining a prediction value, an encoder, and a decoder are provided. Reconstructed values of neighboring samples of a current block are acquired, and then filtered to obtain a reference value set of the current block. When a size of the current block is smaller than a preset threshold value, a first constant value is calculated according to a bit depth value of a luma component of a sample in the current block. A difference between the first constant value and a first reference value in the reference value set is determined as a first prediction input value in a prediction input value set. Other prediction input values in the prediction input value set other than the first prediction input value are determined according to the reference value set. Prediction values of samples at specific positions in the current block is calculated and then filtered.

Abstract: A display panel includes a plurality of sub-pixels and a plurality of gate lines. The plurality of sub-pixels are arranged in an array in a row direction and a column direction, and each row of sub-pixels includes sub-pixels of a first color, sub-pixels of a second color and sub-pixels of a third color. The plurality of gate lines includes first gate lines and second gate lines alternately arranged in the column direction, a first gate line and a second gate line adjacent to each other form a gate line pair, and two gate lines in the gate line pair are coupled to a same row of sub-pixels. In the same row of sub-pixels, sub-pixels of the first color are coupled to the first gate line.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the technical field of endoscopes, and discloses a confocal endoscope with a fixing device.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a bacterium and an obtaining method and application thereof. The bacterium has a property of coproducing 1,3-propanediol and D-lactic acid. Further, the bacterium is Klebsiella oxytoca, including Klebsiella oxytoca PDL-5 CCTCC M 2016185. The obtaining method of the bacterium may be to obtain the bacterium by directly screening wild bacteria that satisfy conditions from the environment or performing gene engineering modification to wild bacteria. The present invention has the advantages that the bacteria can coproduce 1,3-propanediol and D-lactic acid through fermentation, the molar conversion rate and the concentration of the two products are very high, the types of byproducts are few, the concentration is low, the product extraction process is simplified, the high-efficiency biological production of 1,3-propanediol and D-lactic acid can be realized, and the industrial application prospect is very great.

Abstract: An anti-twist structure of voice coil motor includes a base, a lens housing, an elastic sheet, a magnet, and a yoke member. The lens housing has a margin wall, and the margin wall has a first protrusion and a contact portion. The elastic sheet has a hollowed slot, and the first protrusion pass through the hollowed slot, so that the elastic sheet is disposed on a portion of the margin wall and on the contact portion. The yoke member has an upper wall and a side wall. The side wall is disposed at one side of the upper wall and the side wall extends outward in a direction not parallel to the upper wall. The yoke member surrounds the lens housing, the elastic sheet, and the magnet. The lens housing has a deflectable angle relative to a horizontal reference line.

Abstract: Determination and provision of improved representations of program flow control are provided by a method that monitors execution of binary code of a program on a computer system. The monitoring includes monitoring manipulation(s) of call stack(s) maintained by the computer system for the execution of the binary code. The method, based on the monitoring, determines function call pattern(s) and branch pattern(s) exhibited by the execution of the binary code. The method identifies, from the binary code and using the determined function call pattern(s) and branch pattern(s), function calls and branches, relations between the function calls and branches, and function and variable names. The method also provides a representation of program flow control of the program using the identified function calls and branches, relations, and function and variable names.

Abstract: Provided are a picture encoding and decoding method, an encoder, a decoder and a storage medium. The decoder decodes a bitstream to obtain a size, a coding mode, and residuals of a current block; when the coding mode of the current block is an MIP mode, calculates a second offset based on the size of the current block, a first offset and reconstructed values of adjacent pixels corresponding to the current block; determines a first prediction value of the current block according to the second offset; and determines a reconstructed value of the current block based on the first prediction value.

Abstract: Determination and provision of improved representations of program flow control are provided by a method that monitors execution of binary code of a program on a computer system. The monitoring includes monitoring manipulation(s) of call stack(s) maintained by the computer system for the execution of the binary code. The method, based on the monitoring, determines function call pattern(s) and branch pattern(s) exhibited by the execution of the binary code. The method identifies, from the binary code and using the determined function call pattern(s) and branch pattern(s), function calls and branches, relations between the function calls and branches, and function and variable names. The method also provides a representation of program flow control of the program using the identified function calls and branches, relations, and function and variable names.