Abstract: A non-volatile memory device includes at least one memory cell, and the memory cell includes a substrate, a select gate, a floating gate, a floating gate cap layer, and an erase gate. The select gate is disposed on the substrate. The floating gate is disposed on the substrate and laterally spaced apart from the select gate, where the floating gate includes top edges forming a closed shape as viewed from a top-down perspective. The floating gate cap layer is disposed on a top surface of the floating gate, where an area of a top surface of the floating gate cap layer is less than an area of a bottom surface of the floating gate. The erase gate is disposed on the floating gate, and one or more of the top edges are covered with the erase gate. A control gate is covered with the erase gate.

Abstract: A system and a method of random access resource selection are provided. The method includes a target Base Station (BS) transmitting a first Synchronization Signal Block (SSB) to a User Equipment (UE), the first SSB associated with a first contention-free random access resource for the UE to transmit a random access preamble; the target BS transmitting a second SSB to the UE, the second SSB associated with a contention-based random access resource; and in a case that a first Synchronization Signal-Reference Signal Received Power (SS-RSRP) of the first SSB is not greater than an SS-RSRP threshold and a second SS-RSRP of the second SSB is greater than the SS-RSRP threshold, the target BS receiving the random access preamble from the UE using the contention-based random access resource.

Abstract: A non-volatile memory device includes at least one memory cell including a substrate, an assist gate, a byte select gate, a floating gate, and an upper gate. The substrate includes a first doped region and a second doped region. The assist gate is disposed on the substrate and adjacent to the second doped region. The byte select gate is disposed on the substrate and adjacent to the first doped region. The floating gate is disposed on the substrate and between the assist gate and byte select gate, and the floating gate includes an upper edge higher than top surfaces of the assist gate and the byte select gate. The upper gate covers the assist gate and the floating gate, and the upper gate is spaced apart from the byte select gate. The upper edge of the floating gate is embedded in the upper gate.

Abstract: A power integrated module (PIM) and a motor control system are provided. The PIM is adapted to drive a motor. The PIM includes a first transformation circuit, a second transformation circuit, and a plurality of shunt units. The first transformation circuit includes a plurality of first half-bridge circuits, and a coupling relationship among the first half-bridge circuits is selected, so that the first transformation circuit is operated in a rectifier mode or an inverter mode. The second transformation circuit includes a plurality of second half-bridge circuits coupled to the motor. The shunt units are respectively coupled between the second half-bridge circuits and the motor and configured to sense a current between the second transformation circuit and the motor.

Abstract: A high atomic number material is applied to one or more surfaces of a semiconductor structure of a wafer. The one or more surfaces are at a depth different from a depth of a surface of the wafer. An electron beam is scanned over the semiconductor structure to cause a backscattered electron signal to be collected at a collector. A profile scan of the semiconductor structure is generated based on an intensity of the backscattered electron signal, at the collector, resulting from the high atomic number material. The high atomic number material increases the intensity of the backscattered electron signal for the one or more surfaces of the semiconductor structure such that contrast in the profile scan is increased. The increased contrast of the profile scan enables accurate critical dimension measurements of the semiconductor structure.

Abstract: A gas flow accelerator may include a body portion, and a tapered body portion including a first end integrally formed with the body portion. The gas flow accelerator may include an inlet port connected to the body portion and to receive a process gas to be removed from a semiconductor processing tool by a main pumping line. The semiconductor processing tool may include a chuck and a chuck vacuum line to apply a vacuum to the chuck to retain a semiconductor device. The tapered body portion may be configured to generate a rotational flow of the process gas to prevent buildup of processing byproduct on interior walls of the main pumping line. The gas flow accelerator may include an outlet port integrally formed with a second end of the tapered body portion. An end portion of the chuck vacuum line may be provided through the outlet port.

Abstract: A semiconductor device and a manufacturing method thereof are provided. The semiconductor device includes a gate electrode, a gate insulating layer, an active layer, a dielectric layer, a source electrode, and a drain electrode. The gate insulating layer is disposed between the gate electrode and the active layer, the dielectric layer is disposed on a side of the active layer, and the source electrode and the drain electrode pass through the dielectric layer to electrically connect with the active layer, wherein a first contact surface is formed between the source electrode and the active layer, a second contact surface is formed between the drain electrode and the active layer, the first contact surface and the second contact surface are subjected to a plasma treatment or a deposition treatment to form a protective interface layer.

Abstract: Generally, examples are provided relating to conductive features that include a barrier layer, and to methods thereof. In an embodiment, a metal layer is deposited in an opening through a dielectric layer(s) to a source/drain region. The metal layer is along the source/drain region and along a sidewall of the dielectric layer(s) that at least partially defines the opening. The metal layer is nitrided, which includes performing a multiple plasma process that includes at least one directional-dependent plasma process. A portion of the metal layer remains un-nitrided by the multiple plasma process. A silicide region is formed, which includes reacting the un-nitrided portion of the metal layer with a portion of the source/drain region. A conductive material is disposed in the opening on the nitrided portions of the metal layer.

Abstract: A memory array and an operation method of the memory array are provided. The memory array includes first and second ferroelectric memory devices formed along a gate electrode, a channel layer and a ferroelectric layer between the gate electrode and the channel layer. The ferroelectric memory devices include: a common source/drain electrode and two respective source/drain electrodes, separately in contact with a side of the channel layer opposite to the ferroelectric layer, wherein the common source/drain electrode is disposed between the respective source/drain electrodes; and first and second auxiliary gates, capacitively coupled to the channel layer, wherein the first auxiliary gate is located between the common source/drain electrode and one of the respective source/drain electrodes, and the second auxiliary gate is located between the common source/drain electrode and the other respective source/drain electrode.

Abstract: A method performed by a wireless communication device includes determining whether to transmit a first Sidelink Synchronization Signal (SLSS) according to a priority parameter when an occasion of the first SLSS collides with a Physical Sidelink Feedback Channel (PSFCH) that carries Sidelink Feedback Control Information (SFCI). The priority parameter is associated with a Physical Sidelink Shared Channel (PSSCH) that corresponds to the PSFCH.

Abstract: A non-volatile memory device includes at least one memory cell, and the memory cell includes a substrate, an assist gate structure, a tunneling dielectric layer, a floating gate, and an upper gate structure. The assist gate structure is disposed on the substrate. The floating gate includes two opposite first top edges arranged along a first direction, two opposite first sidewalls arranged along the first direction, and two opposite second sidewalls arranged along a second direction different from the first direction. The upper gate structure covers the assist gate structure and the floating gate, where at least one of the first top edges of the floating gate is embedded in the upper gate structure. Portions of the upper gate structure extend beyond the second sidewalls of the floating gate in the second direction, and the portions of the upper gate structure are disposed above the substrate.

Abstract: A non-volatile memory device includes a memory cell including a substrate, a select gate, a control gate, a planar floating gate, a coupling dielectric layer, an erase gate dielectric layer, and an erase gate. The select gate and the control gate are disposed on the substrate and laterally spaced apart from each other, and the control gate includes a non-vertical surface. The planar floating gate includes a lateral tip laterally spaced apart from the control gate. The coupling dielectric layer includes a first thickness (T1). The erase gate dielectric layer covers the non-vertical surface of the control gate and the lateral tip of the planar floating gate, and includes a second thickness (T2). The erase gate covers the erase gate dielectric layer and the lateral tip of the planar floating gate. The first thickness and the second thickness satisfy the following relation: (T2)<(T1)<2(T2).

Abstract: A non-volatile memory device includes at least one memory cell and the memory cell includes a substrate, a select gate, a control gate, a floating gate, and an erase gate. The select gate is disposed on the substrate, and the control gate is disposed on the substrate and laterally spaced apart from the select gate. The control gate comprises a non-vertical surface. The floating gate includes a vertical portion and a horizontal portion. The vertical portion disposed between the select gate and the control gate and includes a first top tip laterally spaced apart from the control gate. The horizontal portion is disposed between the substrate and the control gate, where the horizontal portion includes a lateral tip laterally and vertically spaced apart from the control gate. The erase gate covers the non-vertical surface of the control gate and the lateral tip of the horizontal portion of the floating gate.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a non-volatile memory includes the following steps. A stacked structure is formed on a substrate and includes a gate dielectric layer, an assist gate, an insulation layer, and a sacrificial layer stacked in order. A tunneling dielectric layer is formed at one side of the stacked structure. A floating gate is formed on the tunneling dielectric layer. The stacked structure is etched until an uppermost edge of the floating gate is higher than a top surface of the insulation layer. A dielectric material layer is formed to cover sidewalls of the floating gate. The dielectric material layer is etched to form an etched dielectric material layer and expose the uppermost edge of the floating gate. An upper gate structure is formed on the etched dielectric material layer, where a portion of the etched dielectric material layer is disposed between the upper gate structure and the substrate.

Abstract: A non-volatile memory having memory cells is provided. The memory cell includes a source region and a drain region, a select gate, a dummy select gate, a floating gate, an erase gate, and a control gate. The select gate is disposed on the substrate between the source region and the drain region. The floating gate is disposed on the substrate between the select gate and the source region, and a top portion of the floating gate has corners in symmetry. The height of the floating gate is lower than the height of the select gate. The erase gate is provided on the source region and covers the corner at the side of the source. The control gate is disposed on the erase gate and the floating gate.

Abstract: An optical identification method for sensing a physiological feature, includes: projecting light to a physiological portion for generating reflection light from the physiological portion; receiving the reflection light, to generate an image; generating slant pattern information according to the image; transforming the slant pattern information into a pattern identification matrix; and determining the physiological feature according to the pattern identification matrix.

Abstract: A non-volatile memory having memory cells is provided. The memory cell includes a source region and a drain region, a select gate, a dummy select gate, a floating gate, an erase gate, and a control gate. The select gate is disposed on the substrate between the source region and the drain region. The floating gate is disposed on the substrate between the select gate and the source region, and a top portion of the floating gate has corners in symmetry. The height of the floating gate is lower than the height of the select gate. The erase gate is provided on the source region and covers the corner at the side of the source. The control gate is disposed on the erase gate and the floating gate.

Abstract: An optical identification method for sensing a physiological feature, includes: projecting light to a physiological portion for generating reflection light from the physiological portion; receiving the reflection light, to generate an image; generating slant pattern information according to the image; transforming the slant pattern information into a pattern identification matrix; and determining the physiological feature according to the pattern identification matrix.

Abstract: A non-volatile memory having memory cells is provided. A stacked gate structure has gate dielectric layer, assist gate, insulation layer, and erase gate disposed in order. The floating gate is disposed on a first sidewall of the stacked gate structure, the floating gate has a corner portion at the top portion, and erase gate covers the corner portion. The tunneling dielectric layer is disposed under the floating gate. The erase gate dielectric layer is disposed between the erase gate and the floating gate. The assist gate dielectric layer is disposed between the assist gate and the floating gate. The source region and the drain region are respectively disposed at two sides of the stacked structure and the floating gate. The control gate is disposed on the source region and the floating gate. The inter-gate dielectric layer is disposed between the control gate and the floating gate.

Abstract: A non-volatile memory having memory cells is provided. The memory cells include stack structures, floating gates, tunneling dielectric layers, erase gate dielectric layers, auxiliary gate dielectric layers, source regions, drain regions, control gates and inter-gate dielectric layers. The stacked structures include gate dielectric layers, auxiliary gates, insulating layers and erase gates. The floating gates are disposed on sidewalls on a first side of the stacked structures. The tunneling dielectric layers are disposed under the floating gates. The erase gate dielectric layers are disposed between the erase gates and floating gates. The auxiliary gate dielectric layers are disposed between the auxiliary gates and the floating gates. The source and drain regions are separately disposed on sides of the stack structures and the floating gates. The control gates are disposed on the source regions and the floating gates.