Abstract: Exemplary substrate processing chambers may include a chamber body defining a processing region. The chambers may include a backing plate disposed atop the chamber body, a diffuser above the processing region and supported by the backing plate, and a cooling frame disposed between the backing plate and the diffuser. The cooling frame may be coupled with the diffuser. The cooling frame may include a body having one or more fluid inlets and one or more fluid outlets. The body may define an opening. The fluid inlets may be in fluid communication with the one or more fluid outlets via one or more fluid lumens that each extend at least partially about a periphery of the opening. The fluid inlets may be in fluid communication with one or more fluid supply lumens. The fluid outlets may be in fluid communication with one or more fluid return lumens.

Abstract: An image sensor includes: a substrate including a first side and a second side facing the first side; pixels including a photoelectric conversion layer in the substrate and a transistor on the first side of the substrate; and a pixel separating pattern between the pixels, wherein the pixel separating pattern includes a first separating pattern, a second separating pattern, and a third separating pattern, the second separating pattern is conductive, and the first separating pattern and the third separating pattern are non-conductive, the second separating pattern is nearer the first side of the substrate than is the third separating pattern, and a first end of the first separating pattern, a first end of the second separating pattern, and a first end of the third separating pattern are on the second side of the substrate.

Abstract: A vehicle control apparatus and a method thereof are provided. The vehicle control apparatus includes a first controller configured to control communication associated with a vehicle, a controller configured to control one or more hardware components of the vehicle, and memory storing power state information. The first controller is configured to send, based on the vehicle being in a first mode, a first signal for requesting first information associated with the first mode. While the vehicle is in the first mode, the one or more hardware components are operable by the second controller. The first controller is further configured to store, based on receiving the first information from the second controller, power state information, and perform a function to a state of the second controller as indicated by the power state information.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device having a semiconductor die within an extended substrate and a bottom substrate may include bonding a bottom surface of a semiconductor die to a top surface of a bottom substrate, forming an adhering member to a top surface of the semiconductor die, bonding an extended substrate to the semiconductor die and to the top surface of the bottom substrate utilizing the adhering member and a conductive bump on a bottom surface of the extended substrate and a conductive bump on the bottom substrate. The semiconductor die and the conductive bumps may be encapsulated utilizing a mold member. The conductive bump on the bottom surface of the extended substrate may be electrically connected to a terminal on the top surface of the extended substrate. The adhering member may include a laminate film, a non-conductive film adhesive, or a thermal hardening liquid adhesive.

Abstract: A memory device includes a memory-operator unit including memory circuits and operating circuits, and a request processing circuit configured to process a memory request and an operation request transmitted from a software domain to transmit a memory command and an address corresponding to the memory request and an operation command and an address corresponding to the operation request to the memory-operator unit. The request processing circuit is configured to schedule processing of the memory request and the operation request, based on a status of the memory request remaining in the request processing circuit, when the operation request is transmitted to the request processing circuit from the software domain.

Abstract: A method of encoding a dynamic mesh includes creating a base mesh through mesh decimation, subdividing the base mesh, extracting displacement information for the subdivided mesh, and encoding the base mesh and the displacement information. In this instance, mesh subdivision information for subdivision of the base mesh is encoded and signaled.

Abstract: A semiconductor package includes an upper structure including a semiconductor chip and a first molding layer for molding the semiconductor chip, a lower structure provided on the upper structure, the lower structure including a conductive post and a second molding layer for molding the conductive post, and a redistribution structure provided between the upper structure and the lower structure, the redistribution structure including a wiring pattern for electrically connecting a pad of the semiconductor chip to the conductive post, in which a thermal expansion coefficient of the second molding layer is different from a thermal expansion coefficient of the first molding layer.

Abstract: An organic light emitting diode (OLED) including at least one emitting material layer (EML) disposed between two electrodes and comprising a first compound including a fused ring of boron and oxygen as a nuclear atom and a second compound including a fused ring of born and nitrogen as a nuclear atom and an organic light emitting device including the OLED is disclosed. The first compound and the second compound may be the same emitting material layer or adjacently disposed emitting material layers. The OLED can lower its driving voltage and improve its luminous efficiency using the first and second compounds with adjusting their energy levels.

Abstract: An adhesive film for polarizing plates, a polarizing plate including the same, and an optical display apparatus including the same are provided. An adhesive film for polarizing plates is formed of an adhesive composition including a (meth)acrylic copolymer, an isocyanate curing agent, a metal chelate curing agent, and an antistatic agent, and has a surface resistance difference ?SR of 1.0 (log(?/?)) or less, as calculated by Equation 1 and, in Equation 1, SR1 is 10 (log(?/?)) or less.

Abstract: An electrolyte solution for a lithium secondary battery according to embodiments of the present disclosure includes a lithium salt, an organic solvent, a phosphate-based additive and a radical remover. Flame retardancy and high-temperature stability of the electrolyte solution are improved, and a lithium secondary battery including the electrolyte solution and having improved high-temperature life-span and storage properties is be provided.

Abstract: A superconducting qubit-based device includes: a superconducting qubit comprising a first conductive pad and a second conductive pad, each being formed of a superconducting material, and a ferromagnetic body configured to form a Josephson junction with the first conductive pad and the second conductive pad; a conducting wire spaced apart from the ferromagnetic body by a predetermined distance; and a control circuit configured to control a resonance frequency of the superconducting qubit by controlling a current flowing through the conducting wire.

Abstract: A secondary battery includes: an electrode assembly including a first electrode tab and a second electrode tab exposed at opposite sides, respectively; a case accommodating the electrode assembly and open on opposite sides; a first cap plate that seals a first side opening of the case; a first current collector that is in contact with and coupled to the first electrode tab exposed at a first side of the electrode assembly, the first current collector including a coupling hole; and a first terminal including a coupling protrusion inserted and coupled to the coupling hole of the first current collector, the first terminal including a portion exposed to an outside of the first cap plate, and an outer diameter of an end of the coupling protrusion is larger than outer diameters of other regions thereof.

Abstract: A method for operating a memory includes determining to perform an error correction operation; determining whether to perform an error correction operation; generating an internal address when the error correction operation is performed; reading data from memory cells that are selected based on the internal address and an error correction code corresponding to the data; performing an error correction operation on the data based on the error correction code to produce an error-corrected data; writing the error-corrected data and an error correction code corresponding to the error-corrected data into the memory cells; determining one or more regions among regions in the memory as a repair-requiring region based on an error detected when the error correction operation is performed; receiving a first command; backing up the data and the error correction code into a redundant region in response to the first command; and repairing the repair-requiring region with the redundant region.

Abstract: Hollow spherical particles which include: an inorganic particle layer including ceramic particles and conductive carbon-based particles; and a polymer coating layer surrounding the inorganic particle layer, and in which the inorganic particle layer surrounds an empty inner space to form the hollow spherical particles. A method of manufacturing the hollow spherical particles and a heat-dissipating fluid composition including the hollow spherical particles.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a manufacturing method of a coffee cell and an adventitious root culture including increased bioactive substances and a food composition such as coffee using the same. The Coffea arabica plant cell or adventitious root produced by culturing the Coffea arabica plant cell or coffee adventitious root manufactured by the method of the present disclosure has an increased content of bioactive substances to increase skin regeneration, anti-aging and anti-wrinkle effects, and thus may be effectively used for related industries thereof.

Abstract: An electroluminescent display apparatus may include a pixel including a driving element having a gate electrode connected to a data line and a source electrode connected to a reference voltage line and a pixel driving circuit applying a sensing data voltage to the gate electrode of the driving element through the data line, detecting a source electrode voltage of the driving element, shifted from a sensing reference voltage based on the sensing data voltage, through the reference voltage line to obtain a detection voltage, calculating an offset voltage based on the detection voltage, and lowering a level of the sensing data voltage based on the offset voltage, in a plurality of vertical blank periods.

Abstract: The present specification discloses an artificial dental root, and a method for manufacturing the artificial dental root by 3D printing.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure provide methods for forming sub circuits (e.g., sub-pixel circuits). One example sub circuit generally includes a backplane layer disposed over a substrate, a pixel defining layer (PDL) disposed over the backplane layer, the PDL exposing anodes disposed over the backplane layer and the substrate, and a plurality of walls disposed over the PDL, wherein the plurality of walls define a plurality of gaps, wherein the plurality of walls and the plurality of gaps define one or more unit pixels, and wherein the one or more unit pixels each comprise a sub-pixel. Each sub-pixel may include an anode defined by the PDL, an organic light-emitting diode (OLED) material disposed over the anode, and a cathode disposed over the OLED material and the plurality of walls.

Abstract: An embodiment vehicle for performing autonomous driving includes a memory configured to store map information, a sensor configured to acquire surrounding objects information related to the vehicle, a communicator configured to communicate with a server and a surrounding vehicle, and a controller configured to form autonomous driving data for the autonomous driving of the vehicle based on the map information and data acquired through the sensor and the communicator, wherein the controller is configured to cause performance of the autonomous driving of the vehicle based on the autonomous driving data formed at a time point closest to a time point at which a failure of the sensor occurs in response to the failure of the sensor and a determination that driving of the vehicle by a driver is not available.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a chemical cross-linking based porous material for tissue regeneration and hemostasis, including an extracellular matrix of decellularized kidney tissue, and a method for production thereof. The porous material including an extracellular matrix of decellularized kidney tissues according to the present invention forms a chemical cross-linking bond, while the final product does not contain any existing cross-linking agent component, whereby the porous material can be utilized in biocompatible substances. Further, the porous material of the present invention does not only have rapid hemostasis but also delays degradation in a long term to thus exhibit tissue regeneration effects, so that the porous material is expected to be usefully applicable for treatment of different diseases due to tissue damage in a variety of tissues, or for hemostasis and tissue regeneration at removal of tissues or incision operation.