Abstract: In a fan blade of a turbofan engine and a method for determining a shape of the fan blade, a shape from a blade root of the fan blade up to a predetermined position in a span direction of the fan blade is same as a shape from a blade root of an original fan blade up to a predetermined position in a span direction of the original fan blade, and a shape from the predetermined position in the span direction of the fan blade up to a blade tip thereof is a shape formed by rotating, only by a predetermined angle in a direction opposite to a direction of rotation of the fan blade with a rotating shaft as a center, each of blade elements present from the predetermined position in the span direction of the original fan blade up to a blade tip thereof.

Abstract: An image blur correction device tracks a feature point in a captured image, calculates feature point tracking information, and estimates a positional relationship including a depth between a subject and an imaging apparatus as three-dimensional coordinates of the feature point on the basis of the feature point tracking information and position attitude information of the imaging apparatus calculated on the basis of shake information relating to shake of the imaging apparatus. The image blur correction device also controls a degree of contribution of the feature point to the estimation of the three-dimensional coordinates. The image blur correction device corrects the position attitude information according to a result of the estimation of the three-dimensional coordinates of the feature point, calculates a target position of a shake correction lens based on the shake information and the position attitude information, and drives the shake correction lens.

Abstract: An image processing apparatus includes an image acquiring unit configured to acquire, based on an input image, a plurality of resolution hierarchical images having resolutions that are different from one another, an extracting unit configured to extract a feature point in each of the plurality of resolution hierarchical images, a determining unit configured to determine a correlation among the plurality of feature points in the plurality of resolution hierarchical images using information on positions of the plurality of feature points in each resolution hierarchical image, and a selecting unit configured to select at least one processing object image to be processed with the feature point in the plurality of resolution hierarchical images, based on a determination result of the correlation.

Abstract: An image processing apparatus including an information acquisition unit that acquires information regarding a camera, an estimation unit that estimates an object of interest during shooting, in an image captured by the camera, based on the information regarding the camera, an area dividing unit that divides the image into a plurality of divided areas, using each of a plurality of types of dividing methods, and a motion vector detection unit that detects a motion vector in the plurality of divided areas regarding each of the plurality of types of dividing methods. The area dividing unit changes at least one of a size of a divided area and a number of division in each of the plurality of types of dividing methods for dividing the image, according to an object of interest estimated by the estimation unit.

Abstract: A circuitry of an image processing device divides a first image into a plurality of regions, extracts a feature point from each of the regions, tracks the feature point among a plurality of images to detect a motion vector, estimates a notable target of the first image, calculates the priority level of setting of a tracking feature point for each of the regions for tracking motion of the notable target, and sets the tracking feature point to any of the regions based on the priority level.

Abstract: An optical device that is capable of reducing eccentric aberration while reducing image blur. A first shake correction unit corrects image blur optically based on a shake amount that is detected by a shake detection unit. A second shake correction unit corrects image blur optically based on a shake amount that is detected by the shake detection unit. The second shake correction unit has a different image blur correction effect from the first shake correction unit. The optical device has a mode in which shake correction is performed using the first shake correction unit without using the second shake correction unit.

Abstract: An image processing apparatus includes an image acquiring unit configured to acquire, based on an input image, a plurality of resolution hierarchical images having resolutions that are different from one another, an extracting unit configured to extract a feature point in each of the plurality of resolution hierarchical images, a determining unit configured to determine a correlation among the plurality of feature points in the plurality of resolution hierarchical images using information on positions of the plurality of feature points in each resolution hierarchical image, and a selecting unit configured to select at least one processing object image to be processed with the feature point in the plurality of resolution hierarchical images, based on a determination result of the correlation.

Abstract: Disclosed in an image processing apparatus capable of avoiding partial loss of an output image due to a lack of reference pixels, when generating an output image by applying geometric deformation to an image. The image processing apparatus determines whether a reference area required in a geometric deformation process fits within a captured area, and, in the case where the reference area required in the geometric deformation process does not fit within the captured area, sets an upper limit for a displacement amount of the reference area of the geometric deformation process so that the reference area fits, and applies the geometric deformation process, which uses a geometric deformation parameter generated based on the set upper limit, to the image.

Abstract: An optical device that is capable of reducing eccentric aberration while reducing image blur. A first shake correction unit corrects image blur optically based on a shake amount that is detected by a shake detection unit. A second shake correction unit corrects image blur optically based on a shake amount that is detected by the shake detection unit. The second shake correction unit has a different image blur correction effect from the first shake correction unit. The optical device has a mode in which shake correction is performed using the first shake correction unit without using the second shake correction unit.

Abstract: An optical device that is capable of reducing eccentric aberration while reducing image blur. A first shake correction unit corrects image blur optically based on a shake amount that is detected by a shake detection unit. A second shake correction unit corrects image blur optically based on a shake amount that is detected by the shake detection unit. The second shake correction unit has a different image blur correction effect from the first shake correction unit. The optical device has a mode in which shake correction is performed using the first shake correction unit without using the second shake correction unit.

Abstract: An image capture apparatus generating an image, a dynamic range of which is expanded by composing two images having different exposure amounts, includes an imaging unit which continuously outputs images captured to have two different exposure amounts. A system control unit of the image capture apparatus stores in a memory an image of the first frame of two frames to be composed, which are continuously output from the imaging unit, and composes an image of the second frame output from the imaging unit and the image held in the memory so as to expand a dynamic range. The system control unit generates tone compression characteristics based on the image held in the memory and an image obtained by reducing a resolution of the held image, and compresses tones of the composed image using the generated tone compression characteristics.

Abstract: When sensing an image using an image sensor driven by the rolling shutter method, a shake of an image sensing apparatus in the exposure period of the image sensor is detected, and the temporal characteristic of the detected shake is obtained. For the temporal characteristic of the shake, the frequency distribution of the distortion amount of an object image that is generated in the image owing to the shake is analyzed. For at least the center frequency, the temporal characteristic of the shake is compensated for to eliminate a phase shift generated when the temporal characteristic of the shake is obtained. An object image distortion arising from the shake for each line of the image sensor is corrected using a correction amount calculated from the compensated temporal characteristic of the shake.

Abstract: An optical device that is capable of reducing eccentric aberration while reducing image blur. A first shake correction unit corrects image blur optically based on a shake amount that is detected by a shake detection unit. A second shake correction unit corrects image blur optically based on a shake amount that is detected by the shake detection unit. The second shake correction unit has a different image blur correction effect from the first shake correction unit. The optical device has a mode in which shake correction is performed using the first shake correction unit without using the second shake correction unit.

Abstract: Disclosed in an image processing apparatus capable of avoiding partial loss of an output image due to a lack of reference pixels, when generating an output image by applying geometric deformation to an image. The image processing apparatus determines whether a reference area required in a geometric deformation process fits within a captured area, and, in the case where the reference area required in the geometric deformation process does not fit within the captured area, sets an upper limit for a displacement amount of the reference area of the geometric deformation process so that the reference area fits, and applies the geometric deformation process, which uses a geometric deformation parameter generated based on the set upper limit, to the image.

Abstract: An image capture apparatus generating an image, a dynamic range of which is expanded by composing two images having different exposure amounts, includes an imaging unit which continuously outputs images captured to have two different exposure amounts. A system control unit of the image capture apparatus stores in a memory an image of the first frame of two frames to be composed, which are continuously output from the imaging unit, and composes an image of the second frame output from the imaging unit and the image held in the memory so as to expand a dynamic range. The system control unit generates tone compression characteristics based on the image held in the memory and an image obtained by reducing a resolution of the held image, and compresses tones of the composed image using the generated tone compression characteristics.

Abstract: When sensing an image using an image sensor driven by the rolling shutter method, a shake of an image sensing apparatus in the exposure period of the image sensor is detected, and the temporal characteristic of the detected shake is obtained. For the temporal characteristic of the shake, the frequency distribution of the distortion amount of an object image that is generated in the image owing to the shake is analyzed. For at least the center frequency, the temporal characteristic of the shake is compensated for to eliminate a phase shift generated when the temporal characteristic of the shake is obtained. An object image distortion arising from the shake for each line of the image sensor is corrected using a correction amount calculated from the compensated temporal characteristic of the shake.

Abstract: A centrifugal compressor for a turbo-fan engine includes a shroud covering the edges of vanes of a compressor wheel mounted on an outer shaft with a clearance &agr; left therebetween. A vertical section of the shroud includes an upstream portion extending in an axial direction, and a downstream portion curved radially outwards and extending from a downstream end of the upstream portion. The thickness of the downstream portion is increased gradually from the upstream side toward the downstream side. Thus, it is possible to prevent the variation of the clearance &agr; defined along the downstream portion of the shroud which exerts a large influence on the compression performance, thereby suppressing the reduction in performance due to the thermal expansion of the shroud.

Abstract: A centrifugal compressor for a turbo-fan engine includes a shroud covering the edges of vanes of a compressor wheel mounted on an outer shaft with a clearance &agr; left therebetween. A vertical section of the shroud includes an upstream portion extending in an axial direction, and a downstream portion curved radially outwards and extending from a downstream end of the upstream portion. The thickness of the downstream portion is increased gradually from the upstream side toward the downstream side. Thus, it is possible to prevent the variation of the clearance &agr; defined along the downstream portion of the shroud which exerts a large influence on the compression performance, thereby suppressing the reduction in performance due to the thermal expansion of the shroud.