Abstract: A method forming a grating device includes: providing a substrate; entering the substrate into a process chamber; and depositing a grating material on the substrate to form a grating material layer on the substrate. A refractive index of the grating material gradually changes during depositing the grating material in the process chamber. The grating material layer includes a varying refractive index.

Abstract: Organometallic compounds, organic light-emitting devices, and lighting devices employing the same are provided. The organometallic compound has a chemical structure represented by formula (I) or (II): wherein n is 1 or 2; each R1 is independent and can be hydrogen, C1-8 alkyl, C1-8 alkoxy, C5-10 aryl, or C2-8 heteroaryl; each R2 is independent and can be hydrogen, C1-8 fluoroalkyl, or C1-8 alkyl; A is N, or CH; B is N, or CH; D is N, or C—R3, wherein R3 is H, or C1-8 alkyl; and R1 is not hydrogen when R2 is hydrogen.

Abstract: Organometallic compounds, organic light-emitting devices, and lighting devices employing the same are provided. The organometallic compound has a chemical structure represented by formula (I) or (II): wherein n is 1 or 2; each R1 is independent and can be hydrogen, C1-8 alkyl, C1-8 alkoxy, C5-10 aryl, or C2-8 heteroaryl; each R2 is independent and can be hydrogen, C1-8 fluoroalkyl, or C1-8 alkyl; A is N, or CH; B is N, or CH; D is N, or C—R3, wherein R3 is H, or C1-8 alkyl; and R1 is not hydrogen when R2 is hydrogen.

Abstract: An anti-Newton's ring backlight module and liquid crystal display using the same has a housing, a light guide plate, multiple optical films, an air passage and a adhesive layer. The housing has a top surface, where an internal cavity is formed, and a sidewall having an inner shoulder. The light guide plate is disposed in the internal cavity. The optical films are disposed on the light guide plate and are substantially smaller than the inner shoulder of the internal cavity to define an air passage between the optical films and the inner shoulder. The adhesive layer is bonded to the optical films and the inner shoulder and mainly has at least one through hole corresponding to the air passage and communicates with the air passage to allow air trapped between adjacent optical films to escape away. The release film simplifies the Liquid crystal panel module manufacturing process.

Abstract: An anti-Newton's ring backlight module and liquid crystal display using the same has a housing, a light guide plate, multiple optical films, an air passage and a adhesive layer. The housing has a top surface, where an internal cavity is formed, and a sidewall having an inner shoulder. The light guide plate is disposed in the internal cavity. The optical films are disposed on the light guide plate and are substantially smaller than the inner shoulder of the internal cavity to define an air passage between the optical films and the inner shoulder. The adhesive layer is bonded to the optical films and the inner shoulder and mainly has at least one through hole corresponding to the air passage and communicates with the air passage to allow air trapped between adjacent optical films to escape away. The release film simplifies the Liquid crystal panel module manufacturing process.

Abstract: A lamp assembly is disclosed, which has: a lamp holder in a cylindrical-shaped and made of an insulating elastic material, including a circular groove on inner peripheral sidewall of a upper end and an insert hole disposed in the center, and the insert hole has at least one electrical wire therein, wherein the insert hole is designed for a size corresponding lamp to be inserted; a cap being capable of tightly sealing the insert hole of the lamp holder from a lower end of the lamp holder, used for prevent moisture entering into the lamp holder; and a lampshade being a transparent housing, including a opening at its lower end and a neck portion with size corresponding to the inner peripheral sidewall, and the neck portion surface has a plurality of protrusion for wedging into the circular groove of the lamp holder.