Abstract: A current detection method adapted to an inverter is provided, which includes: determining that a plurality of lower arms of an inverter have a minimum conduction period when all the lower arms are turned on simultaneously; determining a sampling time point according to the minimum conduction period, wherein a period from a starting point of the minimum conduction period to the sampling time point is defined as a sampling period that is close to the minimum conduction period; simultaneously detecting currents flowing through the lower arms by a plurality of detection resistors to generate a plurality of measurement voltages; and determining the currents of the inverter according to the measurement voltages.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides an inductance detection method includes steps of: (a) acquiring a stator resistance of the reluctance motor; (b) injecting a high-frequency sinusoidal signal in the d-axis or q-axis direction; (c) injecting an align signal command in the q-axis or d-axis direction; (d) receiving a dq-axes signal generated through injecting the high-frequency sinusoidal signal and the align signal command; (e) sampling a motor feedback signal generated through receiving the dq-axes signal; (f) in the direction of injecting the high-frequency sinusoidal signal, calculating an amplitude difference between the high-frequency sinusoidal signal and the motor feedback signal, and adjusting an amplitude of the high-frequency sinusoidal signal according to the amplitude difference for regulating a feedback amplitude of the motor feedback signal; and (g) when the feedback amplitude reaching an expected amplitude, calculating an apparent inductance of the reluctance motor based on the dq-axes signal, the

Abstract: A motor control method includes the following steps: receiving a frequency command and an excitation current setting value as a motor speed command; running a magnetic flux calculation program to generate a magnetic flux voltage command; generating a synchronous coordinate voltage command, and providing a three-phase current to a sensorless motor; calculating a synchronous coordinate feedback current based on the three-phase current, and calculating an effective current value of three-phase current; calculating a reactive power feedback value based on synchronous coordinate voltage command and the synchronous coordinate feedback current; running a steady state calculation program to calculate a reactive power command based on frequency command and the effective current value; calculating a reactive power error value between the reactive power command and the reactive power feedback value; and adding magnetic flux voltage command and reactive power error value to adjust synchronous coordinate voltage command a

Abstract: The present disclosure provides an inductance detection method includes steps of: (a) acquiring a stator resistance of the reluctance motor; (b) injecting a high-frequency sinusoidal signal in the d-axis or q-axis direction; (c) injecting an align signal command in the q-axis or d-axis direction; (d) receiving a dq-axes signal generated through injecting the high-frequency sinusoidal signal and the align signal command; (e) sampling a motor feedback signal generated through receiving the dq-axes signal; (f) in the direction of injecting the high-frequency sinusoidal signal, calculating an amplitude difference between the high-frequency sinusoidal signal and the motor feedback signal, and adjusting an amplitude of the high-frequency sinusoidal signal according to the amplitude difference for regulating a feedback amplitude of the motor feedback signal; and (g) when the feedback amplitude reaching an expected amplitude, calculating an apparent inductance of the reluctance motor based on the dq-axes signal, the

Abstract: A motor control method includes the following steps: adjusting a voltage component of an estimated voltage command to a steady-state voltage value; performing a coordinate axis conversion on another voltage component of the estimated voltage command and the steady-state voltage value, and generating a three-phase excitation current to make a synchronous motor rotate to a rotating position and stop; calculating an estimated current signal; calculating an estimated value of the rotating position and adjusting the another voltage component of the estimated voltage command when determining that the current component is not maintained at a steady-state current value; calculating an effective inductance of the synchronous motor based on the steady-state voltage value, the another voltage component of the estimated voltage command, the steady-state current value, and another current component of the estimated current signal when determining that the current component is maintained at the steady-state current value.

Abstract: A motor control method includes the following steps: adjusting a voltage component of an estimated voltage command to a steady-state voltage value; performing a coordinate axis conversion on another voltage component of the estimated voltage command and the steady-state voltage value, and generating a three-phase excitation current to make a synchronous motor rotate to a rotating position and stop; calculating an estimated current signal; calculating an estimated value of the rotating position and adjusting the another voltage component of the estimated voltage command when determining that the current component is not maintained at a steady-state current value; calculating an effective inductance of the synchronous motor based on the steady-state voltage value, the another voltage component of the estimated voltage command, the steady-state current value, and another current component of the estimated current signal when determining that the current component is maintained at the steady-state current value.

Abstract: A motor driving method includes steps of: at an open loop phase and in response to a motor being operated under a steady-state, calculating an angle difference between an estimation coordinate axis of the motor and an actual coordinate axis by a controller, according to an estimation voltage value, an estimation current value and at least one electrical parameter feedback from the motor and in reference with the estimation coordinate axis of the motor; calculating an actual current value in reference with the actual coordinate axis according to the angle difference by the controller; calculating a load torque estimation value associated with the motor according to the actual current value by the controller; and, in response to the open loop phase being switched to a close loop phase, compensating an output torque of the motor according to the load torque estimation value by the controller.

Abstract: A motor control method includes the following steps: receiving a frequency command and an excitation current setting value as a motor speed command; running a magnetic flux calculation program to generate a magnetic flux voltage command; generating a synchronous coordinate voltage command, and providing a three-phase current to a sensorless motor; calculating a synchronous coordinate feedback current based on the three-phase current, and calculating an effective current value of three-phase current; calculating a reactive power feedback value based on synchronous coordinate voltage command and the synchronous coordinate feedback current; running a steady state calculation program to calculate a reactive power command based on frequency command and the effective current value; calculating a reactive power error value between the reactive power command and the reactive power feedback value; and adding magnetic flux voltage command and reactive power error value to adjust synchronous coordinate voltage command a

Abstract: A motor driving method includes steps of: at an open loop phase and in response to a motor being operated under a steady-state, calculating an angle difference between an estimation coordinate axis of the motor and an actual coordinate axis by a controller, according to an estimation voltage value, an estimation current value and at least one electrical parameter feedback from the motor and in reference with the estimation coordinate axis of the motor; calculating an actual current value in reference with the actual coordinate axis according to the angle difference by the controller; calculating a load torque estimation value associated with the motor according to the actual current value by the controller; and, in response to the open loop phase being switched to a close loop phase, compensating an output torque of the motor according to the load torque estimation value by the controller.

Abstract: A display panel including a substrate, pixel structures, multiple first and second signal lines, signal transfer lines and a sealant pattern is provided. The substrate has a package region, a display region surrounding the package region and a transfer region positioned between the package region and the display region. The pixel structures, the first and second signal lines are disposed in the display region and each pixel structure is electrically connected to one corresponding first and second signal line. The signal transfer lines are disposed in the package region and electrically connected to the first signal lines. The coefficient of thermal expansion of the signal transfer lines is smaller than the first signal lines. The sealant pattern disposed in the package region is overlapped with the signal transfer lines. A display panel including a signal transfer line whose coefficient of thermal expansion is between 4.8(10?6/K) and 14.2(10?6/K) is also provided.

Abstract: A display panel including a substrate, pixel structures, multiple first and second signal lines, signal transfer lines and a sealant pattern is provided. The substrate has a package region, a display region surrounding the package region and a transfer region positioned between the package region and the display region. The pixel structures, the first and second signal lines are disposed in the display region and each pixel structure is electrically connected to one corresponding first and second signal line. The signal transfer lines are disposed in the package region and electrically connected to the first signal lines. The coefficient of thermal expansion of the signal transfer lines is smaller than the first signal lines. The sealant pattern disposed in the package region is overlapped with the signal transfer lines. A display panel including a signal transfer line whose coefficient of thermal expansion is between 4.8 (10?6/K) and 14.2 (10?6/K) is also provided.

Abstract: A pixel circuit includes one organic light emitting diode, five first transistors and two capacitors. The first and third transistors have terminals coupled to a first voltage. The second transistor has two terminals coupled to another terminal of the first transistor and a second voltage through the organic light emitting diode, respectively. The first capacitor has a terminal coupled to one terminal of the second transistor. The third transistor has a terminal coupled to one terminal of the first capacitor. The second capacitor has two terminals coupled to a control terminal of the second transistor and another terminal of the first capacitor, respectively. The fourth transistor has two terminals coupled to the terminal of the second transistor and a control terminal of the second transistor, respectively. The fifth transistor has a terminal coupled to the another terminal of the second transistor. A display apparatus is also provided.

Abstract: A pixel circuit includes one organic light emitting diode, five first transistors and two capacitors. The first and third transistors have terminals coupled to a first voltage. The second transistor has two terminals coupled to another terminal of the first transistor and a second voltage through the organic light emitting diode, respectively. The first capacitor has a terminal coupled to one terminal of the second transistor. The third transistor has a terminal coupled to one terminal of the first capacitor. The second capacitor has two terminals coupled to a control terminal of the second transistor and another terminal of the first capacitor, respectively. The fourth transistor has two terminals coupled to the terminal of the second transistor and a control terminal of the second transistor, respectively. The fifth transistor has a terminal coupled to the another terminal of the second transistor. A display apparatus is also provided.

Abstract: A real-time alarm system comprises an image capturing element, a network transmission system, a control processing unit and a mobile device. The image capturing element is installed on different sites to generate image information. The image information is transmitted through the network transmission system with one end linking to the image capturing element. The control processing unit is linked to the network transmission system and includes a server, and contains preset information to compare with the image information to generate comparison information. The comparison information is analyzed by a preset algorithm to judge behaviors of objects in the images. The mobile device is linked to the control processing unit to receive the image information. After the control processing unit judges specific behaviors, it actively informs the mobile device to record a video for a selected duration to be seen anytime at a remote site.

Abstract: The present invention coherent multiple-stage optical rectification terahertz wave generator discloses the generation of single-cycle terahertz radiation with two-stage optical rectification in GaSe crystals. By adjusting the time delay between the pump pulses employed to excite the two stages, the terahertz radiation from the second GaSe crystal can constructively superpose with the seeding terahertz field from the first stage. The high mutual coherence between the two terahertz radiation fields is ensured with the coherent optical rectification process and can be further used to synthesize a desired spectral profile of output coherent THz radiation. The technique is also useful for generating high amplitude single-cycle terahertz pulses, not limited by the pulse walk-off effect from group velocity mismatch in the nonlinear optical crystal used.