Abstract: A crystal growth doping apparatus and a crystal growth doping method are provided. The crystal growth doping apparatus includes a crystal growth furnace and a doping device that includes a feeding tube inserted to the furnace body along an oblique insertion direction, and a storage cover and a gate tube that are disposed in the feeding tube. The feeding tube extends from an outer surface thereof to form a placement opening, and the placement opening is recessed from an edge thereof to form an upper recessed portion and a lower recessed portion along the oblique insertion direction. The storage cover includes a storage tank and a handle. When the storage cover is disposed in the gate tube body, the gate tube body is configured to isolate an inner space of the feeding tube from the placement opening.

Abstract: A method of growing a single crystal ingot includes growing a single crystal silicon ingot from a silicon melt in a crucible within an inner chamber, adding a volatile dopant into a feed tube, positioning the feed tube within an inner chamber at a first height relative to a surface of the melt, adjusting the feed tube within the inner chamber to a second height at a speed rate, and heating the volatile dopant to form a gaseous dopant as the feed tube is moved from the first height to the second height at the speed rate. Each of the second height and the speed rate are selected to control a vaporization rate of the volatile dopant. The method also includes introducing dopant species into the melt while growing the ingot by contacting the surface of the melt with the gaseous dopant.

Abstract: A method of growing a single crystal ingot includes growing a single crystal silicon ingot from a silicon melt in a crucible within an inner chamber, adding a volatile dopant into a feed tube, positioning the feed tube within an inner chamber at a first height relative to a surface of the melt, adjusting the feed tube within the inner chamber to a second height at a speed rate, and heating the volatile dopant to form a gaseous dopant as the feed tube is moved from the first height to the second height at the speed rate. Each of the second height and the speed rate are selected to control a vaporization rate of the volatile dopant. The method also includes introducing dopant species into the melt while growing the ingot by contacting the surface of the melt with the gaseous dopant.

Abstract: An imaging lens assembly module includes a lens carrier, a rotatable component, an imaging surface and a holder portion. At least one lens element of the imaging lens assembly module is disposed on the lens carrier, and the lens carrier includes an assembling structure. The rotatable component includes a blade set and a rotating element. The blade set includes rotatable blades surrounding an optical axis to form a through hole. The rotating element is connected to the blade set. The imaging surface is located on an image side of the lens carrier. The holder portion is configured to keep a fixed distance between the lens carrier and the imaging surface. The blade set and the rotating element are disposed on the assembling structure, and the blade set and the rotating element rotate relatively to the assembling structure, so that the dimension of the through hole is variable.

Abstract: In one embodiment, a system comprising a battery set comprising plural battery cells configured in a circuit; and a control system configured to switch current flow in the circuit from bi-directional flow to and from the battery set to mono-directional flow to or from the battery set based on an over-charging or over-discharging condition.

Abstract: a battery pack comprises a first battery, a second battery and a first current control unit. The first battery has a first anode and a first cathode, wherein a first potential difference is formed between the first anode and the first cathode. The second battery has a second anode electrically coupled with the first cathode, and a second cathode, wherein a second potential difference is formed between the second anode and the second cathode. The first current control unit has a first terminal electrically coupled with the first anode, a second terminal electrically coupled with the first cathode and the second anode, and a third terminal electrically coupled with the second cathode.

Abstract: A battery protection circuitry comprises a first control component, a first over-discharged protect switch and a second over-discharged protect switch. The first control component is configured to couple to a battery pack to read voltage values of each battery in the battery pack. The first over-discharged protect switch has a first end configured to couple to a negative pole of the battery pack, and a second end. The second over-discharged protect switch has a third end coupled to the second end. When a voltage value of any battery in the battery pack is less than an over-discharged default voltage, the first control component controls the second over-discharged protect switch to be disconnected prior to the first over-discharged protect switch. Wherein the voltage tolerance of the second over-discharged protect switch is higher than the voltage tolerance of the first over-discharged protect switch.

Abstract: In one embodiment, a system comprising a battery set comprising plural battery cells configured in a circuit; and a control system configured to switch current flow in the circuit from bi-directional flow to and from the battery set to mono-directional flow to or from the battery set based on an over-charging or over-discharging condition.

Abstract: In one embodiment, a system comprising a battery set comprising plural battery cells configured in a circuit; and a control system configured to switch current flow in the circuit from bi-directional flow to and from the battery set to mono-directional flow to or from the battery set based on an over-charging or over-discharging condition.

Abstract: In one embodiment, a system comprising a battery set comprising plural battery cells configured in a circuit; and a control system configured to switch current flow in the circuit from bi-directional flow to and from the battery set to mono-directional flow to or from the battery set based on an over-charging or over-discharging condition.

Abstract: A battery charge-discharge balancing circuit assembly used in a battery pack consisting of multiple secondary battery cells is disclosed to include a switch device installed in each of the positive and negative terminals of each secondary battery cell and a balancing resistor connected with all the secondary battery cells in a parallel manner and the balancing resistor device having two opposite ends thereof connected the switch devices in series. All the secondary battery cells or multiple secondary battery cells of the battery pack can share one balancing resistor. By means of discharging the secondary battery cells in rotation, every secondary battery cell gets balanced to achieve efficient charging, eliminating the problem of overheat of the prior art technique.