Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a circuit layer and a nanopore layer. The nanopore layer is formed on the circuit layer and is formed with a pore therethrough. The circuit layer includes a circuit unit configured to drive a biomolecule through the pore and to detect a current associated with a resistance of the nanopore layer, whereby a characteristic of the biomolecule can be determined using the currents detected by the circuit unit.

Abstract: A ruined storage area marking and accessing method and system are proposed. The method and the system are for use with a data storage unit having a plurality of storage areas, for providing the data storage unit with a ruined storage area marking and accessing function to constantly inspect ruined storage areas and operable storage areas of the storage areas of the data storage unit. Therefore, when a client unit intends to access the data storage unit, addresses of the ruined storage areas would be redirected to addresses of the operable storage areas. When being applied to a system on chip (SOC), the method allows an embedded memory with ruined storage areas to be nevertheless operative without having to replace the entire chip.

Abstract: A faulty storage area marking and accessing method and system applicable to a data storage unit (e.g. an embedded memory integrated in a SoC) having a plurality of storage areas, for providing the data storage unit with an automatic faulty storage area marking function for access control, so as to inspect and identify faulty storage areas and operable storage areas of the data storage unit. Therefore, when a client unit intends to access the data storage unit, the faulty storage areas are avoided being accessed and only the operable storage areas are accessed. This feature allows the SoC to still operate properly even if the embedded memory thereof has faulty storage areas, without having to replace the entire SoC.

Abstract: A security system for data processing applied to a data transmission processing architecture is provided, which includes an encoding/decoding module, a processing unit, and a local memory unit. The encoding/decoding module is used to encode transmission data packets to be transmitted, decode received data according to a particular encoding/decoding algorithm and data transfer protocol, and/or perform hash function operations on the encoded/decoded data. The processing unit is coupled to the encoding/decoding module and provides the particular encoding/decoding algorithm and data transfer protocol for the encoding/decoding module to code/decode the data. The local memory unit is coupled to the encoding/decoding module and the processing unit, and provides temporary storage of processing data for the encoding/decoding module and the processing unit.