Abstract: A motor system with a current sensorless control includes a motor, a drive module, and a motor control module. The motor control module controls the motor to rotate through the drive module. The motor control module includes a command generation module, a command conversion module, and an angle generation module. The command generation module generates speed information and transmits the speed information to the angle generation module, and the command generation module generates a voltage command and transmits the voltage command to the command conversion module. The angle generation module generates an electrical angle. The command conversion module converts the voltage command and the electrical angle into a control signal. The motor control module adjusts a phase of a motor input voltage to meet a phase of a motor input current according to the control signal.

Abstract: Methods and systems for channel estimation using iterative channel tracking algorithm, in a communication system combined multiple input multiple output (MIMO) technology with orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM), are disclose. The initial channel estimation of a data packet uses the first preamble inserted in front of the OFDM blocks. After demodulating subsequent one or more OFDM blocks, iterative channel tracking method is used for channel estimation until the next preamble is received. The iterative channel tracking is based on the received signals and the demodulated results of subsequent one or more OFDM blocks.

Abstract: A motor driving system is configured for driving a motor, which is under an inertial rotation status without being driven, to stably rotate from an original speed to a target speed. The motor driving system includes a sensing unit, a control unit and a driving unit. The sensing unit detects a real rotating status of the motor. The control unit is electrically connected with the sensing unit and provides a gradual acceleration command based on the real rotating status. The driving unit is electrically connected with the control unit and drives the motor to accelerate stably to the target speed according to the gradual acceleration command. In addition, a motor operation recovering method cooperated with the motor driving system is also disclosed.

Abstract: A method for virtual local area network fail-over management, a system therefor and an apparatus therewith are introduced herein. In the method for virtual local area network fail-over management in a hybrid software-defined network (SDN), a controller with a centralized management authority may manage some fail-over events that occur in each link or switch in a centralized manner. The controller may pre-calculate backup paths for each link or switch in case that fail-over events occur therefrom. Whenever the fail-over event occurs in some specific link or switch, the controller may deploy the pre-calculated backup path in response to the link down or switch down event, which may reduce the convergence recovery time for the VLAN path in case of fail-over events and improve the reliability of data transmission.

Abstract: Methods and systems for channel estimation using iterative channel tracking algorithm, in a communication system combined multiple input multiple output (MIMO) technology with orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM), are disclose. The initial channel estimation of a data packet uses the first preamble inserted in front of the OFDM blocks. After demodulating subsequent one or more OFDM blocks, iterative channel tracking method is used for channel estimation until the next preamble is received. The iterative channel tracking is based on the received signals and the demodulated results of subsequent one or more OFDM blocks.

Abstract: A method for virtual local area network fail-over management, a system therefor and an apparatus therewith are introduced herein. In the method for virtual local area network fail-over management in a hybrid software-defined network (SDN), a controller with a centralized management authority may manage some fail-over events that occur in each link or switch in a centralized manner. The controller may pre-calculate backup paths for each link or switch in case that fail-over events occur therefrom. Whenever the fail-over event occurs in some specific link or switch, the controller may deploy the pre-calculated backup path in response to the link down or switch down event, which may reduce the convergence recovery time for the VLAN path in case of fail-over events and improve the reliability of data transmission.

Abstract: An embodiment is a method including forming a first fin on a substrate, the first fin having a first longitudinal axis, forming a first trench having a first width in the first fin, the first trench dividing the first fin into at least two fin portions, forming a first gate structure and first source/drain regions over one of the at least two fin portions of the first fin, and forming a second gate structure and second source/drain regions over another of the at least two fin portions of the first fin.

Abstract: An embodiment is a method including forming a first fin on a substrate, the first fin having a first longitudinal axis, forming a first trench having a first width in the first fin, the first trench dividing the first fin into at least two fin portions, forming a first gate structure and first source/drain regions over one of the at least two fin portions of the first fin, and forming a second gate structure and second source/drain regions over another of the at least two fin portions of the first fin.

Abstract: An OpenFlow switch, a packet exchanging method thereof, an SDN controller and a data flow control method thereof are provided. The OpenFlow switch includes a network unit, a storage unit and a processing unit. The network unit is connecting to a network, wherein the network at least includes Ethernet switches. The storage unit stores a flow table including action rules, and each of the action rules includes a condition and an action. The processing unit receives a packet, the processing unit analyzes the packet and determines whether the packet satisfies the condition of each of the action rules. If the processing unit determines that the packet satisfies the condition of a first action rule, the processing unit executes the action of the first action rule, which includes: substitutes a flow address for a destination MAC address of the packet, and transmits the packet to the network through the network unit.

Abstract: A spraying module includes a spraying element, a first covering element and a second covering element. The spraying element includes a first electrode and a second electrode. The first covering element has two depressions and is disposed on one side of the spraying element, and the first electrode and the second electrode are disposed in the two depressions respectively. The second covering element includes two protrusions and is disposed on the other side of the spraying element, and the two protrusions cover the first electrode and the second electrode respectively. The first covering element and the second covering element are made by compliant material.

Abstract: A nebulizer includes a medicament storage module and a nebulizing unit. The medicament storage module includes an inclined bottom wall, a tubular sidewall, and a guiding part. The inclined bottom wall is inclined at an inclination angle. The tubular sidewall is connected with a periphery of the inclined bottom wall. A storage chamber is defined by the inclined bottom wall and the tubular sidewall collaboratively, and a liquid medicament is accommodated within the storage chamber. The tubular sidewall has an outlet, and the inclined bottom wall is extended downwardly to the outlet. The guiding part is arranged around a junction between the inclined bottom wall and the tubular sidewall. The nebulizing unit is disposed on the medicament storage module and aligned with the outlet. The liquid medicament outputted from the outlet is nebulized into a plurality of mist droplets by the nebulizing unit.

Abstract: An automatic manufacturing process for providing buffer pads (40) for a PCB (10), includes a) providing the PCB (10); b) providing an automatic dispensing device and an adhesive (30); c) using the automatic dispensing device to dispense the adhesive (30) to a buffer zone (12) on the PCB (10); d) providing a pick-and-place machine and the buffer pads (40); e) using the pick-and-place machine to place the buffer pads (40) on the buffer zone (12) moistened with the adhesive (30); and f) curing the adhesive (30) to attach the buffer pads (40) to the PCB (10). Thus, labor is saved and manufacturing time is reduced.

Abstract: A driving device is electrically connected with an AC power and a brushless DC motor for a fan. The driving device includes a rectifier unit, a filter unit, a switch power conversion unit and a control unit. The rectifier unit receives the AC power and rectifies the AC power. The filter unit, electrically connected with the rectifier unit, filters the rectified AC power and generates a DC power. The switch power conversion unit, electrically connected with the filter unit and the brushless DC motor, receives the DC power and outputs a driving power to the brushless DC motor. The control unit is electrically connected with the switch power conversion unit and the brushless DC motor.

Abstract: A driving device is electrically connected with an AC power and a brushless DC motor for a fan. The driving device includes a rectifier unit, a filter unit, a switch power conversion unit and a control unit. The rectifier unit receives the AC power and rectifies the AC power. The filter unit, electrically connected with the rectifier unit, filters the rectified AC power and generates a DC power. The switch power conversion unit, electrically connected with the filter unit and the brushless DC motor, receives the DC power and outputs a driving power to the brushless DC motor. The control unit is electrically connected with the switch power conversion unit and the brushless DC motor.

Abstract: A control clocks generator and method thereof for a high speed sense amplifier generates control clocks by utilizing RC delay and gate delay, in combination with reference sensing delay induced from a reference sense amplifier, and thereby, is tracking well for the high speed sense amplifier with process, temperature and voltage variations.

Abstract: A control clocks generator and method thereof for a high speed sense amplifier generates control clocks by utilizing RC delay and gate delay, in combination with reference sensing delay induced from a reference sense amplifier, and thereby, is tracking well for the high speed sense amplifier with process, temperature and voltage variations.

Abstract: A read only memory device includes multiple word lines, a first and second main bit line GL (n) and BL (n), sub-bit lines SB1 (n) to SB4 (n), selection switches MB1 (n) to MB4 (n), and memory cells M1 (n) to M4 (n). The memory cells M1 (n) to M4 (n) are electrically coupled to the sub-bit lines SB1 (n) to SB4 (n) and the sub-bit line SB1 (n+1), respectively. When the memory cell M3 (n) which is connected to SB3 (n) is read, the sub-bit lines SB1 (n) to SB3 (n) are connected to the corresponding main bit lines through the turned selection switches. At this time, the sub-bit lines SB1 (n) to SB3 (n) are not floating but are all at the same high voltage level. Therefore, the capacitance effect will not exist between them to change the voltage level of the sub-bit lines quickly.

Abstract: A control clocks generator and method thereof for a high speed sense amplifier generates control clocks by utilizing RC delay and gate delay, in combination with reference sensing delay induced from a reference sense amplifier, and thereby, is tracking well for the high speed sense amplifier with process, temperature and voltage variations.