Abstract: A method includes providing a substrate having a surface such that a first hard mask layer is formed over the surface and a second hard mask layer is formed over the first hard mask layer, forming a first pattern in the second hard mask layer, where the first pattern includes a first mandrel oriented lengthwise in a first direction and a second mandrel oriented lengthwise in a second direction different from the first direction, and where the first mandrel has a top surface, a first sidewall, and a second sidewall opposite to the first sidewall, and depositing a material towards the first mandrel and the second mandrel such that a layer of the material is formed on the top surface and the first sidewall but not the second sidewall of the first mandrel.

Abstract: Methods of forming line-end extensions and devices having line-end extensions are provided. In some embodiments, a method includes forming a patterned photoresist on a first region of a hard mask layer. A line-end extension region is formed in the hard mask layer. The line-end extension region extends laterally outward from an end of the first region of the hard mask layer. The line-end extension region may be formed by changing a physical property of the hard mask layer at the line-end extension region.

Abstract: The light device with integrated scent atomization module includes a lighting module, a scent atomization module, and an airflow module. The lighting module includes a lighting element producing light, a socket element to a side of the lighting element, and a cap element to a side of the socket element. The scent atomization module is detachably joined to the socket element, and includes an atomizer, and a container adjacent to the atomizer. The airflow module is configured inside the lighting module. The composite lighting device can be mounted to an ordinary lamp socket and substituted for an ordinary light bulb. Through the scent atomization module's atomization of the essential oil stored in the container, scent is released outside of the composite lighting device to achieve air purification. The heat from the lighting element may also accelerate and make more fully the atomization of the scent atomization module.

Abstract: The light device with integrated scent atomization module includes a lighting module, a scent atomization module, and an airflow module. The lighting module includes a lighting element producing light, a socket element to a side of the lighting element, and a cap element to a side of the socket element. The scent atomization module is detachably joined to the socket element, and includes an atomizer, and a container adjacent to the atomizer. The airflow module is configured inside the lighting module. The composite lighting device can be mounted to an ordinary lamp socket and substituted for an ordinary light bulb. Through the scent atomization module's atomization of the essential oil stored in the container, scent is released outside of the composite lighting device to achieve air purification. The heat from the lighting element may also accelerate and make more fully the atomization of the scent atomization module.

Abstract: During the use of a liquid mixing apparatus, a liquid container can be installed onto an adapter. The liquid container drives a lifting assembly to allow a piercing assembly to pierce through the adapter. Once a fluid flows into a flowing passage portion via a fluid inlet, a portion of the fluid is pressurized via a branch passage portion with easy control and further flows into the liquid container to mix with a fragrance material inside the liquid container. The mixed fragrant liquid then flows out of a fluid outlet from the piercing assembly via the return passage portion and the flowing passage portion. With the pressurization design of the branch passage portion, the apparatus allows the increase of dimension to increase the flow rate while maintaining the pressurized liquid, which is convenient to use and facilitated for the control of the mixture amount with greater variation range.

Abstract: During the use of a liquid mixing apparatus, a liquid container can be installed onto an adapter. The liquid container drives a lifting assembly to allow a piercing assembly to pierce through the adapter. Once a fluid flows into a flowing passage portion via a fluid inlet, a portion of the fluid is pressurized via a branch passage portion with easy control and further flows into the liquid container to mix with a fragrance material inside the liquid container. The mixed fragrant liquid then flows out of a fluid outlet from the piercing assembly via the return passage portion and the flowing passage portion. With the pressurization design of the branch passage portion, the apparatus allows the increase of dimension to increase the flow rate while maintaining the pressurized liquid, which is convenient to use and facilitated for the control of the mixture amount with greater variation range.

Abstract: The atomization device is provided which contains a base having two indentations oppositely and axially aligned with gradually decreasing diameters towards each other. A connection channel connects the two indentations. A first chamber and a second chamber are formed laterally between the two indentations. The first chamber has a larger height than that of the second chamber. A transmission pipe is configured inside the base connecting the first chamber and one of the opposite sides. After the fluid to be atomized is introduced into the base, it first enters the first chamber through the transmission pipe. After the first chamber is filled, fluid then enters the second chamber uniformly. In the meantime, air is forced to flow through the connection channel and fluid is as such atomized and ejected out from the second chamber with high uniformity.

Abstract: A plant cultivation system including a main body, a cultivating dish, an environmental condition detecting unit, a control center module, and an actuation unit. The main body has an accommodating space. The cultivating dish is located in the accommodating space for cultivating a plant. The environmental condition detecting unit is located in the accommodating space for detecting an environment parameter in the accommodating space and correspondingly generating an environment parameter signal. The control center module includes a wireless transceiver module and a system chipset module. The wireless transceiver module is electrically connected to a monitoring device.