Abstract: A ferroelectric memory device, a manufacturing method of the ferroelectric memory device and a semiconductor chip are provided. The ferroelectric memory device includes a gate electrode, a ferroelectric layer, a channel layer, first and second blocking layers, and source/drain electrodes. The ferroelectric layer is disposed at a side of the gate electrode. The channel layer is capacitively coupled to the gate electrode through the ferroelectric layer. The first and second blocking layers are disposed between the ferroelectric layer and the channel layer. The second blocking layer is disposed between the first blocking layer and the channel layer. The first and second blocking layers comprise a same material, and the second blocking layer is further incorporated with nitrogen. The source/drain electrodes are disposed at opposite sides of the gate electrode, and electrically connected to the channel layer.

Abstract: An auto-regressive method for a large language model includes receiving a hidden state associated with at least one token, generating key data, first value data, and query data according to a received hidden state, generating first positionally encoded key data by encoding the key data positionally, generating positionally encoded query data by encoding the query data positionally, performing first element-wise dot product operations according to the first positionally encoded key data, the positionally encoded query data, and second positionally encoded key data to generate an attention score, performing second element-wise dot product operations according to the first value data, the attention score, and second value data to generate an attention output, and adding the attention output and the hidden state to generate an updated hidden output.

Abstract: The invention provides a layout pattern of static random access memory (SRAM), which at least comprises a plurality of gate structures located on a substrate and spanning the plurality of fin structures to form a plurality of transistors distributed on the substrate, wherein the plurality of transistors comprise two pull-up transistors (PU), two pull-down transistors (PD) to form a latch circuit, and two access transistors (PG) connected to the latch circuit. In each SRAM memory cell, the fin structure included in the pull-up transistor (PU) is defined as a PU fin structure, the fin structure included in the pull-down transistor (PD) is defined as a PD fin structure, and the fin structure included in the access transistor (PG) is defined as a PG fin structure, wherein a width of the PD fin structure is wider than a width of the PG fin structure.

Abstract: Some implementations described herein provide a laser device. The laser device includes a first portion of the laser device, at a proximal end of the laser device, that includes one or more optical devices, where the first portion is configured to emit first electromagnetic waves having a first wavelength. The laser device includes a second portion of the laser device, at a distal end of the laser device, that includes an optical crystal configured to receive the first electromagnetic waves and to emit second electromagnetic waves having a second wavelength based on reception of the first electromagnetic waves, where the optical crystal includes a thin film coating disposed on an end of the optical crystal, the thin film coating configured to: support emission of the second electromagnetic waves from the optical crystal, and support internal reflection of the first electromagnetic waves within the optical crystal.

Abstract: A method includes forming Magnetic Tunnel Junction (MTJ) stack layers, which includes depositing a bottom electrode layer; depositing a bottom magnetic electrode layer over the bottom electrode layer; depositing a tunnel barrier layer over the bottom magnetic electrode layer; depositing a top magnetic electrode layer over the tunnel barrier layer; and depositing a top electrode layer over the top magnetic electrode layer. The method further includes patterning the MTJ stack layers to form a MTJ; and performing a passivation process on a sidewall of the MTJ to form a protection layer. The passivation process includes reacting sidewall surface portions of the MTJ with a process gas comprising elements selected from the group consisting of oxygen, nitrogen, carbon, and combinations thereof.

Abstract: A method for diagnosing a reason of a malfunction is provided. The method includes: receiving a signal to be diagnosed; decomposing the signal to be diagnosed into a plurality of sub-signals; transforming each of the plurality of sub-signals into a corresponding grayscale image; and inputting the corresponding grayscale images to a neural network model, and outputting a malfunction reason classification result through the neural network model. Accordingly, the method can be used for diagnosing the reason of the malfunction and solves the problem of incapable of diagnosing the reason of the malfunction. In addition, a device and a computer-readable recording medium for diagnosing the reason of the malfunction are also provided.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method for forming a layout pattern of static random access memory, comprising forming a PU1 (first pull-up transistor), a PU2 (second pull-up transistor), a PD1A (first pull-down transistor), a PD1B (second pull-down transistor), a PD2A (third pull-down transistor), a PD2B (fourth pull-down transistor), a PG1A (first access transistor), a PG1B (second access transistor), a PG2A (third access transistor) and a PG2B (fourth access transistor) located on the substrate. The PD1A and the PD1B are connected in parallel with each other, the PD2A and the PD2B are connected in parallel with each other, wherein the gate structures include a first J-shaped gate structure, and the first J-shaped gate structure is an integrally formed structure.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a clock control circuit and method for a circuitry. The circuitry includes a scan flip-flop circuit, an at-speed domain and a timing exception domain. The scan flip-flop circuit is configured to output data to the at-speed domain and the timing exception domain. The clock control circuit includes a first gate control circuit, a first gate circuit, a second gate control circuit and a second gate circuit. The first gate circuit is controlled by a first control signal output by the first gate control circuit, a scan enable signal and a scan mode signal to block or output a clock signal to the scan flip-flop circuit. The second gate circuit is controlled by a second control signal output by the second gate control circuit to block or output an output signal of the scan flip-flop circuit to the timing exception domain.

Abstract: A non-intrusive detection method for detecting at least one pop-up window button of the pop-up window includes the following steps: retrieving a screen image on a display device; comparing the screen image with a preset screen image and generating a differential image area according the screen image and the preset screen image; determining the differential image area as the pop-up window when the differential image area is greater than an image area threshold value; selecting a plurality of contour lengths of the pop-up window matching up with a contour length threshold value by Canny edge detector; and analyzing the contour lengths according to Douglas-Peucker algorithm and an amount of endpoints to generate a contour edge corresponding to the pop-up window button.

Abstract: An automatically detecting method for time-varying text region of interest is disclosed. The automatically detecting method is adapted to an image processing unit of an information retrieval system, to detect a time-varying text region of interest having specific characters or character set as unit on an operation screen of a manufacturing machine, a processing machine or other equipment; furthermore, the automatically detecting method can be performed based on presence or absence of the historical screen data, and union of the detected region proposals for the time-varying text region of interest, to obtain an automatically labeled and selected time-varying text region of interest. According to the automatically detecting method, the user only needs to confirm whether the required data are labeled and selected, so it is more convenient for the user to setting data, and greatly helpful to reduce the setting time and correctly detect the required information.

Abstract: Reactor configurations may include one or more staged inlets and/or one or more staged outlets for gaseous and solid feedstocks. In one embodiment of the present disclosure, a reactor design for gas-solid reaction with one or more additional outlet for gas and/or solid phase is provided. In yet another embodiment, the design for a gas-solid reactor with one side inlet and two outlets for gas phase is described. In one embodiment, a reactor design with pairs of inlet and outlet for both gas and solid phase is provided. In another embodiment, a reactor design with one or more side inlets but only one outlet for gas phase is provided. In yet another embodiment, a reactor design with two inlets at the top/bottom of reactor and two side outlets for gaseous phase is described. In yet another embodiment, a reactor design with one or more side inlets and outlets for both gas and solid phases is provided.

Abstract: Provided is a cutting speed planning system including a graphic preprocessing engine, a first speed planning engine, an included angle calculation engine, a second speed planning engine and a speed determination engine. The graphic preprocessing engine substitutes a simplified cutting route for a plurality of short straight paths of a graphic path. The first speed planning engine calculates a reasonable maximum cutting speed of each cutting route. The included angle calculation engine calculates the included angle between two adjacent ones of the cutting routes. The second speed planning engine adjusts the terminal cutting speed and the initial cutting speed of the cutting routes. The speed determination engine performs speed planning on the cutting routes according to digital control system period time. A cutting speed planning method and a non-transitory storage medium are further provided.

Abstract: A non-intrusive detection method for detecting at least one pop-up window button of the pop-up window includes the following steps: retrieving a screen image on a display device; comparing the screen image with a preset screen image and generating a differential image area according the screen image and the preset screen image; determining the differential image area as the pop-up window when the differential image area is greater than an image area threshold value; selecting a plurality of contour lengths of the pop-up window matching up with a contour length threshold value by Canny edge detector; and analyzing the contour lengths according to Douglas-Peucker algorithm and an amount of endpoints to generate a contour edge corresponding to the pop-up window button.

Abstract: A configuration generating method for devices is applied to connecting ports and external devices connected to the connecting ports. The method includes the following steps: determining communication protocol types of the connecting ports respectively; generating a sequence list according to a plurality of device data, wherein each of the device data is corresponding to a communication protocol, the device data with ccTalk protocol are categorized in a first priority group, the device data with MDB protocol are categorized in a third sequence group, the device data other than those of the first priority group and the third priority group are categorized in a second priority group; and, testing the external devices sequentially and generating communication results according to the sequence list and the device data corresponding to the communication protocol types, and then generating a connecting ports configuration data of connecting ports according to the communication results.

Abstract: A non-intrusive shared processing method for pop-up window is applied for inhibiting or closing the pop-up window on the display device. The method includes the following steps: a non-intrusive terminal device publishing the pop-up window data to an information theme in a communication interface; a central processing device subscribing to the information theme to receive the pop-up window data and generating a decision data corresponding to the pop-up window data, and publishing the decision data to the information theme; and, the non-intrusive terminal device receiving the decision data from the information theme and inhibiting or closing the pop-up window of the display device according to the decision data. Therefore, the method of the present invention can automatically transmit the information and solution of the pop-up window to other equipments with the same type through subscription/publishing mechanism, thereby decreasing the process time.

Abstract: A configuration generating method for devices is applied to connecting ports and external devices connected to the connecting ports. The method includes the following steps: determining communication protocol types of the connecting ports respectively; generating a sequence list according to a plurality of device data, wherein each of the device data is corresponding to a communication protocol, the device data with ccTalk protocol are categorized in a first priority group, the device data with MDB protocol are categorized in a third sequence group, the device data other than those of the first priority group and the third priority group are categorized in a second priority group; and, testing the external devices sequentially and generating communication results according to the sequence list and the device data corresponding to the communication protocol types, and then generating a connecting ports configuration data of connecting ports according to the communication results.

Abstract: An automatically detecting method for time-varying text region of interest is disclosed. The automatically detecting method is adapted to an image processing unit of an information retrieval system, to detect a time-varying text region of interest having specific characters or character set as unit on an operation screen of a manufacturing machine, a processing machine or other equipment; furthermore, the automatically detecting method can be performed based on presence or absence of the historical screen data, and union of the detected region proposals for the time-varying text region of interest, to obtain an automatically labeled and selected time-varying text region of interest. According to the automatically detecting method, the user only needs to confirm whether the required data are labeled and selected, so it is more convenient for the user to setting data, and greatly helpful to reduce the setting time and correctly detect the required information.

Abstract: A method of determining noise reduction in a signal includes transforming the signal to generate a spectrogram; determining sharp change in a frequency spectrum for each frame in the spectrogram; and comparing a counted number of frames having sharp change with a predetermined value. The signal is determined to be subject to noise reduction if the counted number is greater than the predetermined value.

Abstract: A method and a computing device for adjusting a region of interest (ROI) are provided. The method includes: receiving a image sequence including a current image and a previous image; generating a predefined searching area based on a previous ROI in the previous image; performing feature matching on multiple image features within the predefined searching area in the previous image and multiple image features within the predefined searching area in the current image; and adjusting a position of the previous ROI in the previous image based on the image features within the predefined searching area in the current image in response to that the image features within the predefined searching area in the current image satisfy a matching condition to obtain the current ROI in the current image.

Abstract: An optical touch apparatus and a width detecting method thereof are provided. The optical touch apparatus includes at least two sensing components, a light emitting component, and a width detecting module. The sensing components are configured to sense a touch object located on a touch plane. The light emitting component is configured to be a light source of the touch plane and is disposed adjacent to one of the sensing components. The width detecting module is coupled to the light emitting component and the other of the sensing components. The light emitting component is controlled by the width detecting module to emit a light. The other of the sensing components is controlled by the width detecting module to sense intensity of the light. The width detecting module detects a distance between the sensing components according to the sensed intensity of the light.