Abstract: A method for making iridium oxide nanoparticles includes dissolving an iridium salt to obtain a salt-containing solution, mixing a complexing agent with the salt-containing solution to obtain a blend solution, and adding an oxidating agent to the blend solution to obtain a product mixture. A molar ratio of a complexing compound of the complexing agent to the iridium salt is controlled in a predetermined range so as to permit the product mixture to include iridium oxide nanoparticles.

Abstract: An apparatus (100) for processing substrates includes: a substrate cleaning device (20), which cleans the substrates with treating liquid; a developing device (40); and a treating liquid recovery system (30), which is connected with the cleaning device and the developing device. The treating liquid recovery system can convey the treating liquid from the cleaning device to the developing device. Thus the treating liquid that has been used in the cleaning device can be reused in the developing device. Therefore the apparatus can economize on treating liquid and reduce costs.

Abstract: An apparatus (3) for removing developing solution from a substrate (30) includes a working table (36) for placing the substrate, a supporting frame (33) positioned on the working table, a gas dispensing nozzle (31) mounted on the supporting frame, and a water dispensing nozzle (32) mounted on the supporting frame. The apparatus can remove the residual developing solution from the substrate and needs not to lift the substrate. The substrate is safely processed and the working time is improved.

Abstract: A coating apparatus (2) includes a work table (20) having a plurality of blowing holes (201) for suspending a substrate (200) thereabove, a coating unit (22) having a photoresist coating nozzle (222) and a supplying device (224) for photoresist material. The photoresist coating nozzle is disposed above the work table, and the supplying device connects to the coating nozzle for supplying photoresist thereto. In operation, the substrate to be coated is continuously suspended in the gas just above but not in contact with the work table. Therefore, accumulation of static electricity and/or foreign particles on the substrate can be avoided. Gas emitting from the blowing holes can remove foreign particles from the surface of the work table and the backside of the work table.

Abstract: A cleaning apparatus for cleaning a substrate (4) includes a brush-cleaning tank, a rinsing tank, and a drying room. The rinsing tank is arranged proximate to the brush-cleaning tank. The drying room is arranged proximate to the rinsing tank. The rinsing tank includes a sprayer (5) disposed therein. The sprayer includes a tube (51). The tube includes an elongated hollow body and a plurality of nozzle holes (52) defined in the body. The nozzle holes are arranged along an axial direction of the tube. Diameters of the nozzle holes are progressively decreasing along the axial direction. The sprayer is capable of cleaning the substrate with a relatively small total amount of deionized water.

Abstract: A coating apparatus (2) includes a work table (20) having a plurality of blowing holes (201) for suspending a substrate (200) thereabove, a coating unit (22) having a photoresist coating nozzle (222) and a supplying device (224) for photoresist material. The photoresist coating nozzle is disposed above the work table, and the supplying device connects to the coating nozzle for supplying photoresist thereto. In operation, the substrate to be coated is continuously suspended in the gas just above but not in contact with the work table. Therefore, accumulation of static electricity and/or foreign particles on the substrate can be avoided. Gas emitting from the blowing holes can remove foreign particles from the surface of the work table and the backside of the work table.

Abstract: An apparatus (100) for processing substrates includes: a substrate cleaning device (20), which cleans the substrates with treating liquid; a developing device (40); and a treating liquid recovery system (30), which is connected with the cleaning device and the developing device. The treating liquid recovery system can convey the treating liquid from the cleaning device to the developing device. Thus the treating liquid that has been used in the cleaning device can be reused in the developing device. Therefore the apparatus can economize on treating liquid and reduce costs.

Abstract: An apparatus (3) for removing developing solution from a substrate (30) includes a working table (36) for placing the substrate, a supporting frame (33) positioned on the working table, a gas dispensing nozzle (31) mounted on the supporting frame, and a water dispensing nozzle (32) mounted on the supporting frame. The apparatus can remove the residual developing solution from the substrate and needs not to lift the substrate. The substrate is safely processed and the working time is improved.

Abstract: A coating apparatus (20) for forming a photoresist film on a substrate (21) includes a flat table (30), a nozzle unit (40), and a particle cleaning unit (50). The flat table is used for supporting the substrate. The nozzle unit is used for dispensing photoresist material on a top surface of the substrate. The particle cleaning unit is used for removing particles from the top surface before the photoresist material is coated thereon. The coating apparatus can timely clean the substrate before coating. The coating performance is improved, and the nozzle unit is protected from being scratched or damaged.

Abstract: An apparatus (20) for supporting a substrate (S2) includes a number of slats (28), a number of connecting blocks (24) separately positioned on the slats, and a number of soft sleeves (22) connected with the connecting blocks, respectively. Because top surfaces of the soft sleeves are shaped as annular, the force applied between the substrate and the soft sleeves is distributed, and is reduced at each contact point. The surface of the substrate is hardly if at all deformed by the soft sleeves, thereby reducing the risk of or even altogether preventing the formation of undulations. The quality of the pattern to be processed is improved.

Abstract: A glass substrate includes a two-dimensional barcode, which is provided on a peripheral region of a major surface of the glass substrate. A side of the two-dimensional barcode is oblique to a nearest side of the glass substrate. The two-dimensional barcode includes a reference line, and is for recording identification information of the glass substrate. If the two-dimensional barcode sustains partial damage at the nearest side of the glass substrate, there is a reasonable likelihood that only part of the side of the two-dimensional barcode will sustain damage. In such case, the risk of damage occurring to the reference line of the two-dimensional barcode is minimized. If the reference line remains intact, then the two-dimensional barcode can still be properly read.