Abstract: The method and apparatus for switching networks are provided. The network switching method is applied to the packet switching service of user equipment (UE). The network switching method includes the steps of determining the adoption priorities of a standard switching mechanism and a non-standard switching mechanism according to decision information.

Abstract: A method for recovering global history shift register (GHSR) and return address stack (RAS) is provided, which is applicable to an instruction pipeline of a processor and includes the following steps. First, provide a branch recovery table (BRT) and a backup stack. Whenever a branch instruction enters a predetermined stage of the instruction pipeline, add a record in the BRT according to the branch instruction. Whenever a return address is popped from the RAS of the instruction pipeline, push the return address into the backup stack. When flushing the instruction pipeline, determine a removal range of the BRT according to the condition which triggers the pipeline flush. Recover the RAS according to the records in the removal range and the backup stack. Remove all records in the removal range. Recover the GHSR of the instruction pipeline according to the removed records.

Abstract: A method for recovering global history shift register (GHSR) and return address stack (RAS) is provided, which is applicable to an instruction pipeline of a processor and includes the following steps. First, provide a branch recovery table (BRT) and a backup stack. Whenever a branch instruction enters a predetermined stage of the instruction pipeline, add a record in the BRT according to the branch instruction. Whenever a return address is popped from the RAS of the instruction pipeline, push the return address into the backup stack. When flushing the instruction pipeline, determine a removal range of the BRT according to the condition which triggers the pipeline flush. Recover the RAS according to the records in the removal range and the backup stack. Remove all records in the removal range. Recover the GHSR of the instruction pipeline according to the removed records.

Abstract: A processor and an early-load method thereof are provided. In the early-load method, an instruction is fetched and determined in an instruction fetch stage to obtain a determination result. Whether to early-load an early-loaded data corresponding to the instruction is determined according to the determination result. A target data is fetched according to the instruction in an instruction execution stage if the early-loaded data is not loaded correctly. The early-loaded data is served as the target data if the early-loaded data is loaded correctly.