Abstract: A non-invasive time domain reflection probe calibration method includes: using different volume ratio of ethanol and deionized water mixed solution to calculate a test target's medium weight coefficient and waveguide length of the non-invasive time domain reflection probes; using different concentrations of NaCl solutions to calibrate a waveguide geometric dimensioning of the non-invasive time domain reflection probes; preparing compacted soil samples with known different moisture contents and densities, and calibrating a correlation parameter of compacted soil samples' dielectric constant and conductivity with moisture content and density. The method not only determines the sensitivity of the test target medium of the non-invasive time domain reflection probes, but also obtains the waveguide length and geometric dimensioning of the probe, and realizes an accurate test of moisture content and density of the soil.

Abstract: Halogenated S-(perfluoroalkyl)dibenzothiophenium salt represented by the following general formula (I): This compound is a new, reactive, and industrially useful reagent for perfluoroalkylating organic compounds. The reagent can be prepared by a one-pot process or a two-step reaction process from a halogenated biphenyl and easily isolated by a filtration method. In addition, the halogenated biphenyl can be recovered by desulfurization from a halogenated dibenzothiophene obtained as a side-product by the usage of the reagent.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the technical field of organic chemistry, specifically an asymmetrical hydrogenation of an ?-ketonic acid compound, the technical proposal being as shown by the following formula: Wherein R1 is a phenyl, a substituted phenyl, a naphthyl a substituted naphthyl, a C1-C6 alkyl or aralkyl, the substitute is a C1-C6 alkyl, a C1-C6 alkoxy, a halogen, the number of the substituents is 1-3.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the technical field of ibrutinib, particularly to the technical field of ibrutinib intermediate compounds and preparation methods thereof. The intermediate compounds are represented by formula A, wherein, the dotted line represents a double bond or a single bond between carbon and oxygen.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the field of medical synthesis, in particular to a preparation method for pyrrolidine-2-carboxylic acid derivatives. The present invention adopts the following technical solution: providing a compound having a structure of formula (E), wherein R is R1 or R2, R1 is C1-C6 an alkyl, benzyl, p-methoxybenzyl, or p-nitrobenzyl group, and R2 is hydrogen; R3 is a protecting group of the carboxyl group; and P1 is a protecting group on nitrogen.

Abstract: A novel process for the preparation of a fluorolactone derivative of the formula and of its acylated derivative of formula wherein R1 stands for a hydroxy protecting group is described. The acylated fluor lactones of formula V, particularly the benzoyl derivative with R1=benzyl are important precursors for the synthesis of prodrug compounds which have the potential to be potent inhibitors of the Hepatitis C Virus (HCV) NS5B polymerase.

Abstract: Halogenated S-(perfluoroalkyl)dibenzothiophenium salt represented by the following general formula (I): This compound is a new, reactive, and industrially useful reagent for perfluoroalkylating organic compounds. The reagent can be prepared by a one-pot process or a two-step reaction process from a halogenated biphenyl and easily isolated by a filtration method. In addition, the halogenated biphenyl can be recovered by desulfurization from a halogenated dibenzothiophene obtained as a side-product by the usage of the reagent.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the technical field of organic chemistry, specifically an asymmetrical hydrogenation of an ?-ketonic acid compound, the technical proposal being as shown by the following formula: Wherein R1 is a phenyl, a substituted phenyl, a naphthyl a substituted naphthyl, a C1-C6 alkyl or aralkyl, the substitute is a C1-C6 alkyl, a C1-C6 alkoxy, a halogen, the number of the substituents is 1-3.

Abstract: A novel process for the preparation of a fluorolactone derivative of the formula and of its acylated derivative of formula wherein R1 stands for a hydroxy protecting group is described. The acylated fluor lactones of formula V, particularly the benzoyl derivative with R1=benzyl are important precursors for the synthesis of prodrug compounds which have the potential to be potent inhibitors of the Hepatitis C Virus (HCV) NS5B polymerase.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the technical field of ibrutinib, particularly to the technical field of ibrutinib intermediate compounds and preparation methods thereof. The intermediate compounds are represented by formula A, wherein, the dotted line represents a double bond or a single bond between carbon and oxygen.

Abstract: A novel process for the preparation of a fluorolactone derivative of the formula and of its acylated derivative of formula wherein R1 stands for a hydroxy protecting group is described. The acylated fluorolactones of formula V, particularly the benzoyl derivative with R1=benzyl are important precursors for the synthesis of prodrug compounds which have the potential to be potent inhibitors of the Hepatitis C Virus (HCV) NS5B polymerase.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the technical field of medicine and organic synthesis, particularly to a method for preparing crizotinib. The method comprises the compound of formula b and the compound of formula e undergoing Suzuki coupling reaction to produce the compound of formula a which then was subjected to deprotection to afford (±) crizotinib.

Abstract: Disclosed are a silodosin intermediate and a preparation method thereof. The silodosin intermediate has the structure shown by the formula (A). X is hydrogen or bromide and R1 is hydrogen. The formyl group may be a group having the structure shown by the formula I. R7 is a protecting group of carboxyl, and R2 is 3-hydroxypropyl or a group having the structure shown by the formula II. W is a protecting group of hydroxyl. A compound of the formula (A) according to the present invention may further be used for preparing a compound having the structure shown by the formula (D). By means of the intermediate and the preparation method therefor provided by the present invention, high-purity optically pure silodosin can be obtained, and the optical purity is above 99%.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the field of medical synthesis, in particular to a preparation method for pyrrolidine-2-carboxylic acid derivatives. The present invention adopts the following technical solution: providing a compound having a structure of formula (E), wherein R is R1 or R2, R1 is C1-C6 an alkyl, benzyl, p-methoxybenzyl, or p-nitrobenzyl group, and R2 is hydrogen; R3 is a protecting group of the carboxyl group; and P1 is a protecting group on nitrogen.

Abstract: A family of oxycarbonitride phosphor compositions is provided. Also provided are light emitting devices incorporating the oxycarbonitride phosphor compositions.

Abstract: A novel process for the preparation of a fluorolactone derivative of the formula and of its acylated derivative of formula wherein R1 stands for a hydroxy protecting group is described. The acylated fluorolactones of formula V, particularly the benzoyl derivative with R1=benzyl are important precursors for the synthesis of prodrug compounds which have the potential to be potent inhibitors of the Hepatitis C Virus (HCV) NS5B polymerase.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the technical field of medicine and organic synthesis, particularly to a method for preparing crizotinib. The method comprises the compound of formula b and the compound of formula e undergoing Suzuki coupling reaction to produce the compound of formula a which then was subjected to deprotection to afford (±) crizotinib.

Abstract: Disclosed are a silodosin intermediate and a preparation method thereof. The silodosin intermediate has the structure shown by the formula (A). X is hydrogen or bromide and R1 is hydrogen. The formyl group may be a group having the structure shown by the formula I. R7 is a protecting group of carboxyl, and R2 is 3-hydroxypropyl or a group having the structure shown by the formula II. W is a protecting group of hydroxyl. A compound of the formula (A) according to the present invention may further be used for preparing a compound having the structure shown by the formula (D). By means of the intermediate and the preparation method therefor provided by the present invention, high-purity optically pure silodosin can be obtained, and the optical purity is above 99%.

Abstract: A red phosphor is provided. Also provided is a lighting apparatus containing a red phosphor.

Abstract: A family of oxycarbonitride phosphor compositions is provided. Also provided are light emitting devices incorporating the oxycarbonitride phosphor compositions.