Abstract: An access control method includes: receiving, by a network device, an access request message from user equipment (UE); determining, by the network device based on the access request message, a network slice that the UE requests to access; and when the network device determines to reject an access request of the UE for accessing the network slice, returning, by the network device, a rejection response message to the UE, where the rejection response message includes back-off condition information, and the back-off condition information indicates a condition under which the UE requests again to access the network slice.

Abstract: The present application discloses a downlink data sending method, to reduce power consumption of a terminal device. The method includes: receiving, by a first network device, a first message sent by a terminal device, where the first message carries identification information of the terminal device; determining, by the first network device based on the identification information, that a network side has buffered downlink data for the terminal device; obtaining, by the first network device, the downlink data; and sending, by the first network device, the downlink data to the terminal device.

Abstract: The disclosure is related to a method and a system for extracting flow data inside a tunnel over a virtual network. The method is achieved by modifying flow tables operated in a switch. The switch extracts data of the in-tunnel flow when the data is transmitted among computers that run software switches over the virtual network. The switch conducts monitoring, metering and management of the in-tunnel flows. A virtual machine running in a computer generates a packet that is encapsulated through a tunnel protocol at a logical port. The packet is then transmitted to the switch. The switch uses the flow tables to perform packet lookups for extracting the in-tunnel flow after the packet is de-capsulated. The packet is then re-encapsulated and forwarded to a logical port of the switch that connects to a destination computer. The destination computer can acquire the original packet after de-capsulating the packet.

Abstract: The present disclosure may provide a display module and electronic apparatus. The display module may include: a display panel including a first long side; a first driving circuit board arranged on a back surface of the display panel. The first driving circuit board may be connected to the first long side of the display panel by a first bending portion. The electronic apparatus may include the above-mentioned display module. In the present disclosure, a driver circuit board may be arranged on the first long side. A width of a lower frame of the display module may be shortened, and a screen ratio of the electronic apparatus may be improved without significantly increasing a number of manufacturing processes.

Abstract: The invention relates to the field of railway, and discloses a hypereutectoid rail and a manufacturing method thereof, which includes rolling a steel billet containing V and Ti, wherein, based on its total weight, the steel billet contains C of 0.85-0.94 wt %, and the relation between the start rolling temperature Tstart/final rolling temperature Tfinal and the content of V and the content of Ti satisfies the following formulas: Tstart=1100+a([V]+5[Ti]), Tfinal=750+b([V]+5[Ti]), wherein, 500?a?800, 300?b?500; based on its total weight, the steel billet contains V of 0.03-0.08 wt %, Ti of 0.011-0.02 wt %, and [V]+5[Ti]: 0.12-0.14 wt %. The hypereutectoid rail manufactured with the method has excellent comprehensive performance of strength and toughness.

Abstract: A two-dimensional material plasmonic laser (device) is provided with a surface plasmonic cavity and an atomically thin semiconductor monolayer gain medium disposed on the surface plasmonic cavity. Under optical pumping or electrical pumping, the surface plasmonic cavity provides a laser feedback mechanism by coupling electron-hole pairs confined in the atomically thin semiconductor monolayer gain medium and the surface plasmon modes in the dark-mode surface plasmonic cavity, and a laser light is emitted from the two-dimensional material plasmonic laser.

Abstract: A device for generating a limited-time 2D barcode symbol is provided. In one embodiment, the device includes a casing; a display on the casing for showing a barcode symbol; a MCU in the casing and electrically connected to the display, the MCU being capable of generating a limited-time 2D barcode symbol and sending same to the display for display, or deleting the 2D barcode symbol after a time limit of the 2D barcode symbol has expired; and a power supply in the casing and electrically connected to both the MCU and the display.

Abstract: The disclosure provides a lamination method for a flexible display screen, including: providing a flexible display screen, the flexible display screen including two first through-holes located in a non-display region thereof and arranged diagonally; providing a flexible lamination plate, the flexible lamination plate including two second through-holes, and the two second through-holes arranged diagonally; providing a lamination device, the lamination device including a rigid substrate and two location pins located on the rigid substrate, and the two location pin arranged diagonally; disposing the flexible lamination plate on the rigid substrate and allowing the two location pins to penetrate the two second through-holes, respectively; disposing the flexible display screen on the flexible lamination plate and allowing the two location pins to also penetrate the two first through-holes, respectively, thereby laminating the flexible display screen and the flexible lamination plate together.

Abstract: An IC manufacturing method includes forming first mandrels and second mandrels over a substrate; and forming first spacers on sidewalls of the first mandrels and second spacers on sidewalls of the second mandrels. Each of the first and second spacers has a loop structure with two curvy portions connected by two lines. The method further includes removing the first and second mandrels; and removing the curvy portions from each of the first spacers without removing the curvy portions from the second spacers. The second spacers are used for monitoring variations of the IC fabrication processes.

Abstract: The invention relates to a mixed photonic lock structure having intelligent identification and a method thereof. It comprises a mixed photonic key inserted into a mixed photonic lock body. A power supply unit of the mixed photonic lock body supplies the required power to the mixed photonic lock body and the mixed photonic key. An infrared (IR)-LED in the mixed photonic lock body emits a corresponding signal to an infrared photo detector (IR-PD) in the mixed photonic key. When the comparison conducted by a signal comparison circuit of the mixed photonic key matches, a RGB-LED emits a light signal password to a RGB PD of the mixed photonic lock body to control the lock to unlock after the comparison conducted by a signal comparison circuit of the mixed photonic lock body matches.

Abstract: A keyswitch structure includes a base plate, a keycap, a first support, and a second support. The keycap is located above the base plate. The first support is connected to and between the keycap and the base plate and has an upper connection portion, a lower connection portion, and a protruding limitation portion. The upper connection portion is located between the lower connection portion and the protruding limitation portion. The first support is rotatably connected to the keycap and the base plate through the upper connection portion and the lower connection portion respectively. The protruding limitation portion is located close to and under the cap body. The second support is connected to and between the keycap and the base plate. The keycap moves up and down relative to the base plate through the first support and the second support.

Abstract: The invention relates to a mixed photonic lock structure having intelligent identification and a method thereof. It comprises a mixed photonic key inserted into a mixed photonic lock body. A power supply unit of the mixed photonic lock body supplies the required power to the mixed photonic lock body and the mixed photonic key. An infrared (IR)-LED in the mixed photonic lock body emits a corresponding signal to an infrared photo detector (IR-PD) in the mixed photonic key. When the comparison conducted by a signal comparison circuit of the mixed photonic key matches, a RGB-LED emits a light signal password to a RGB PD of the mixed photonic lock body to control the lock to unlock after the comparison conducted by a signal comparison circuit of the mixed photonic lock body matches.

Abstract: A two-dimensional material plasmonic laser (device) is provided with a surface plasmonic cavity and an atomically thin semiconductor monolayer gain medium disposed on the surface plasmonic cavity. Under optical pumping or electrical pumping, the surface plasmonic cavity provides a laser feedback mechanism by coupling electron-hole pairs confined in the atomically thin semiconductor monolayer gain medium and the surface plasmon modes in the dark-mode surface plasmonic cavity, and a laser light is emitted from the two-dimensional material plasmonic laser.

Abstract: A remote operated vehicle for selectively harvesting a target species in an aquatic environment is disclosed. The vehicle may include a chassis defining a central channel and being configured to hold a plurality of attachments mounted to the chassis. The plurality of attachments may include at least one thruster configured to propel the vehicle in the aquatic environment, and at least one electronics containment unit configured to store one or more electronic devices for controlling an operation of the vehicle. The vehicle may also include a containment unit connected to the chassis and configured to store the target species during harvesting, and at least one stunning device configured to stun the target species. The vehicle may further include at least one suction device positioned at a rear portion of the chassis and being configured to generate flow in a direction extending through the channel to cause the target species to flow into the containment unit.

Abstract: To provide the continuous playback of content, a content server may provide code to a requesting device that causes the requesting device to play streaming content delivered in chunks or other portions without disruption in playback. The requesting device may execute the code by a browser or other application, which may cause the requesting device to determine whether a data buffer is empty or nearly empty and request additional content from a streaming server if the data buffer is empty or nearly empty. The process may be repeated a number of times each second for the duration of the playback of the content in order to enable continuous playback of the content regardless of any throttling of the code execution or content playback attempted to be imposed by a browser or other application.

Abstract: A nozzle adjustment member for a sprinkler is revealed. A plurality of nozzle tubes aligned in at least one row is positioned on a wall of a hollow pipe. A top end of the nozzle tube is projecting to an outside of the hollow pipe. At least one pivot support is disposed on the outside of the hollow pipe. Each pivot support is pivoted with an adjustment piece having a plurality of guiding openings. The guiding openings are positioned over the plurality of nozzle tubes correspondingly. A nozzle cover is connected with the outside of the hollow pipe for covering the adjustment piece. A plurality of long through holes for mounting the corresponding nozzle tubes is arranged at the nozzle cover. Around a pivot hole, the adjustment piece swings so as to drive the plurality of nozzle tubes moving at an angle and different water distribution patterns are provided.

Abstract: A method of producing preconfigured arrangements of mobile shape-designed particles. The method includes providing a composite structure comprising a substrate and a layer of particle material over a surface of the substrate; lithographically producing a plurality of shaped-designed particles from the layer of particle material such that the plurality of shaped-designed particles remain substantially in a layer proximate the substrate; and at least one of subsequent to or in conjunction with the lithographically producing, immersing the plurality of shaped-designed particles the substrate in a fluid material, at a preselected temperature. The fluid material comprises a depletion agent having particles having sizes and a volume fraction to provide depletion attraction between at least a portion of the shaped-designed particles and the substrate such that the shaped-designed particles remain substantially in the layer proximate the substrate.

Abstract: A fluid valve structure capable of outputting constant flow and constant pressure is provided. A control handle is adapted to control turning of a ball valve. The ball valve is formed with first, second and third openings. The openings are arranged at 90 degrees each other. The diameters of the first, second and third openings can be set according to the required flow and pressure. The fluid passes the first, second and third openings through an annular guide groove and guide holes of a water inflow connector, enabling the fluid gathered to the small diameter pipe portion to output constant flow and constant pressure. The user can observe the state of the fluid through glass windows provided on the small diameter pipe portion. The control handle controls the turning of the ball valve for the openings to be located in TEST, OFF, and DRAIN state, respectively.

Abstract: This disclosure provides systems, methods, and apparatus related to optical modulators. In one aspect, a device includes a substrate, a first electrically insulating material disposed over the substrate, a first graphene layer and a second graphene layer disposed in the first electrically insulating material and being separated by the first electrically insulating material, and a waveguide disposed on the first electrically insulating material. At least a portion of the second graphene layer overlays at least a portion of the first graphene layer. The waveguide overlays both the first graphene layer and the second graphene layer.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a user equipment context management method, apparatus, and device, and relates to the field of communications technologies. The method includes: receiving, by a first control plane entity, a service request message of user equipment UE, where the service request message includes service information requested by the UE; obtaining location information of the UE, determining, based on the service information requested by the UE, a mobility level of a service requested by the UE, determining, based on the location information of the UE and the mobility level of the service, an effective range of a context of a network resource bearing the service of the UE, and managing the context based on the effective range of the context.