Abstract: A system for identifying mental stress in a user is provided herein. A first sensor has at least one electrode configured to contact the user's skin to measure heart-based electrical signals of the user. A second sensor has at least one light emitter and at least one light sensor. A third sensor has at least one force sensor and can be configured to measure movement signals of the user's body reflecting cardio-mechanical activity of the user. The heart-based electrical signals, PPG signals, and movement signals in real time are received by a processor via at least one electrical input of the system. A set of mental stress signatures are continuously determined. The mental stress signatures are provided to an inference model to determine a probability of an acute mental stress state of the user. An output can indicate whether the user is presently in an acute mental stress state.

Abstract: Europium doped tin perovskites useful in the fabrication of optoelectronic devices exhibiting improved stability and high-power conversion efficiencies and perovskite precursor solutions used to prepare the europium doped tin perovskite, wherein the europium doped tin perovskite can be represented by Formula 1: (A+)(Sn2+)(X?)3·m[(Eu2+)(Y?)2]??1 wherein m is 0.001-0.05; X? for each instance is independently F?, Cl?, Br?, or I?; Y? for each instance is independently F?, Cl?, Br?, or I?; and A+ is Cs+, Rb+, CH3NH3+, CH3CH2NH3+, H(C?NH2)NH2+, Me(C?NH2)NH2+, or a mixture thereof.

Abstract: A high-speed TIA anti-5G WIFI electromagnetic interference method includes the steps of: stacking a high-voltage capacitor C9 and a resistor R11 for constructing a filter circuit on a bare DIE chip of TIA; splitting C9 into two parallel filter capacitors C91 and C92, which satisfy C9=C91+C92, C91=C92; constructing differential output to cancel signal interference; constructing electromagnetic interference that cancels out lens leakage by stacking avalanche photodiode APD, C91 and gold-plated pad on the vertical axis close to the bare DIE chip, and connecting to the pads through gold wires; stacking R11 and C92 on the vertical axis between pins VDD and VAPD, connecting R11 to C91 through gold wire No. 1, connecting C92 to pin VAPD through gold wire No. 2, the gold wire No. 1 and the gold wire No. 2 form a 90° angle to offset the electromagnetic interference leaked by the lens.

Abstract: A high-speed TIA anti-5G WIFI electromagnetic interference method includes the steps of: stacking a high-voltage capacitor C9 and a resistor R11 for constructing a filter circuit on a bare DIE chip of TIA; splitting C9 into two parallel filter capacitors C91 and C92, which satisfy C9=C91+C92, C91=C92; constructing differential output to cancel signal interference; constructing electromagnetic interference that cancels out lens leakage by stacking avalanche photodiode APD, C91 and gold-plated pad on the vertical axis close to the bare DIE chip, and connecting to the pads through gold wires; stacking R11 and C92 on the vertical axis between pins VDD and VAPD, connecting R11 to C91 through gold wire No. 1, connecting C92 to pin VAPD through gold wire No. 2, the gold wire No. 1 and the gold wire No. 2 form a 90° angle to offset the electromagnetic interference leaked by the lens.

Abstract: A perovskite solar cell includes an electron-transport layer (ETL), a perovskite layer, and an HTL. The ETL is with an additive phase buried therein and disposed over a substrate with a bottom electrode. The perovskite layer is disposed above the ETL and is in contact with the ETL. The perovskite layer includes a plurality of grains which arranged on a top surface of the ETL along a direction, in which two of the adjacent grains have adjacent side surfaces to form a void there between over the top surface of the ETL. The top of the void defines a GBG side-angle with the direction, in which a mean GBG side-angle of the perovskite layer is in a range from 5 degrees to 30 degrees. A HTL is disposed over the perovskite layer and between a top electrode and the perovskite layer.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a composition that includes a perovskite having a stoichiometry comprising A1-xFAxSn1-yBy(I1-zXz)3, where A is a first cation, B is a second cation, X is a halide, and 0.5?x?0.9, 0.5?y?0.9, and 0?z?1. In some embodiments of the present disclosure, A may include at least one of cesium, guanidinium, and/or methylammonium. In some embodiments of the present disclosure, X may include at least one of bromide and/or chloride. In some embodiments of the present disclosure, z may be equal to zero.

Abstract: A deformable segment with combined motion includes a flexible center backbone, the tendons of deformable segment with combined motion, a connecting piece, a proximal disk and a distal disk. The proximal end of the flexible center backbone and the proximal ends of the tendons of deformable segment with combined motion are fixedly connected to the proximal disk. The distal ends of the tendons of deformable segment with combined motion are fixedly connected to the distal disk. The distal end of the flexible center backbone penetrates through the distal disk and then extends into the distal execution segment, and is connected with the end-effector. The deformable segment with combined motion is provided with the connecting piece. The proximal driving segment is provided with proximal driving tendons. The proximal driving tendons penetrate through the proximal disk, and then are fixedly connected with the connecting piece.

Abstract: A printed substrate, wherein a printed polymer layer is present on a surface of the substrate, is disclosed. The printed polymer layer includes a polymer selected from group consisting of one or more of polyvinyl chloride, a copolymer of vinyl chloride and vinyl acetate, and a terpolymer of vinyl chloride, vinyl acetate and ethylene; a plasticizer; a colorant; and calcium carbonate.

Abstract: Use of a compound as shown in formula I in preparation of a medicament for prevention, treatment or amelioration of learning, memory and cognitive impairment of Down's syndrome. The compound as shown in formula I can enhance the learning and memory ability of a Down's mouse, increase the number of synapses in the hippocampus of the Down's mouse, and can restore the damaged phagocytic function of the brain microglia cell of the Down's mouse. Therefore, the compound can be used as a therapeutic medicament to be applied to the symptoms of learning, memory and cognitive impairment of Down's syndrome.

Abstract: The invention pertains to the field of genomics and bioinformatics, and relates to a cfDNA classification method, apparatus and application. Specifically, the present invention relates to a cfDNA classification method, comprising: calculating a copy number variation data of cfDNA in a target sample; calculating a similarity degree between the target cfDNA copy number variation data and the cfDNA copy number variation data of each category label; and determining the category to which the target cfDNA belongs according to the similarity degree by using a classifier model. The invention can realize the diagnosis of up to 3 types of urogenital system tumors at one time, and has high sensitivity and specificity. In particular, in the diagnosis and dynamic monitoring of urothelial cancer, the sensitivity and specificity are higher than those of the current clinical detection methods.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a composition that includes a perovskite having a stoichiometry comprising A1-xFAxSn1-yBy(I1-zXz)3, where A is a first cation, B is a second cation, X is a halide, and 0.5?x?0.9, 0.5?y?0.9, and 0?z?1. In some embodiments of the present disclosure, A may include at least one of cesium, guanidinium, and/or methylammonium. In some embodiments of the present disclosure, X may include at least one of bromide and/or chloride. In some embodiments of the present disclosure, z may be equal to zero.

Abstract: An aspect of the present disclosure is a method that includes exchanging at least a portion of a first cation of a perovskite solid with a second cation, where the exchanging is performed by exposing the perovskite solid to a precursor of the second cation, such that the precursor of the second cation oxidizes to form the second cation and the first cation reduces to form a precursor of the first cation.

Abstract: A printed substrate, wherein a printed polymer layer is present on a surface of the substrate, is disclosed. The printed polymer layer comprises a polymer chosen from one or more of polyvinyl chloride, a copolymer of vinyl chloride and vinyl acetate, and a terpolymer of vinyl chloride, vinyl acetate and ethylene; a plasticizer; a colorant; and calcium carbonate.

Abstract: A deformable segment with combined motion includes a flexible center backbone, the tendons of deformable segment with combined motion, a connecting piece, a proximal disk and a distal disk. The proximal end of the flexible center backbone and the proximal ends of the tendons of deformable segment with combined motion are fixedly connected to the proximal disk. The distal ends of the tendons of deformable segment with combined motion are fixedly connected to the distal disk. The distal end of the flexible center backbone penetrates through the distal disk and then extends into the distal execution segment, and is connected with the end-effector. The deformable segment with combined motion is provided with the connecting piece. The proximal driving segment is provided with proximal driving tendons. The proximal driving tendons penetrate through the proximal disk, and then are fixedly connected with the connecting piece.

Abstract: An aspect of the present disclosure is a method that includes applying a solution that includes a first solvent, a halogen-containing precursor, and a metal halide to a substrate to form a coating of the solution on the substrate, contacting the coating with a second solvent to form a first plurality of organo-metal halide perovskite crystals on the substrate, and thermally treating the first plurality of organo-metal halide perovskite crystals, such that at least a portion of the first plurality of organo-metal halide perovskite crystals is converted to a second plurality of organo-metal halide perovskite crystals on the substrate. The halogen-containing precursor and the metal halide are present in the solution at a molar ratio of the halogen-containing precursor to the metal halide between about 1.01:1.0 and about 2.0:1.0, and a property of the second plurality of organo-metal halide perovskite crystals is improved relative to a property of the first plurality of organo-metal halide perovskite crystals.

Abstract: A laminated structure is prepared by providing a first substrate having a n-type oxide layer on a first surface thereof and a second substrate having a p-type oxide layer on a first surface thereof. The first surface of the first substrate, the first surface of the second substrate, or both has a liquid halide layer thereon. The first substrate is pressed into contact with the second substrate such that the first surface of the first substrate contacts the first surface of the second substrate. The halide layer is then solidified to form the laminated structure.

Abstract: Methods' and compositions for making coated substrates using a co-solvent method are disclosed. Embodiments of the present disclosure relate in general to methods and compositions for making thin films of organometallic halides. According to one aspect, organometallic halides are deposited from solution on the surface of a substrate at temperatures between about 10 C and 50 C. According to one aspect, organometallic halides are deposited from solution on the surface of a substrate at room temperature.

Abstract: An aspect of the present disclosure is a method that includes exchanging at least a portion of a first cation of a perovskite solid with a second cation, where the exchanging is performed by exposing the perovskite solid to a precursor of the second cation, such that the precursor of the second cation oxidizes to form the second cation and the first cation reduces to form a precursor of the first cation.

Abstract: An aspect of the present disclosure is a method that includes exchanging at least a portion of a first cation of a perovskite solid with a second cation, where the exchanging is performed by exposing the perovskite solid to a precursor of the second cation, such that the precursor of the second cation oxidizes to form the second cation and the first cation reduces to form a precursor of the first cation.