Abstract: MIM capacitors using low temperature sub-nanometer periodic stack dielectrics (SN-PSD) containing repeating units of alternating high dielectric constant materials sublayer and low leakage dielectric sublayer are provided. Every sublayer has thickness less than 1 nm (sub nanometer). The high dielectric constant materials could be one or more different materials. The low leakage dielectric materials could be one or more different materials. For the SN-PSD containing more than two different materials, those materials are deposited in sequence with the leakage current of the materials from the lowest to the highest and then back to the second-lowest, or with the energy band gap of the materials from the widest to the narrowest and then back to the second widest in each periodic cell. A layer of low leakage current dielectric materials is deposited on and/or under SN-PSD. The dielectric constant of SN-PSD is much larger than that of the component oxides and can be readily deposited at 250° C.

Abstract: MIM capacitors using low temperature sub-nanometer periodic stack dielectrics (SN-PSD) containing repeating units of alternating high dielectric constant materials sublayer and low leakage dielectric sublayer are provided. Every sublayer has thickness less than 1 nm (sub nanometer). The high dielectric constant materials could be one or more different materials. The low leakage dielectric materials could be one or more different materials. For the SN-PSD containing more than two different materials, those materials are deposited in sequence with the leakage current of the materials from the lowest to the highest and then back to the second-lowest, or with the energy band gap of the materials from the widest to the narrowest and then back to the second widest in each periodic cell. A layer of low leakage current dielectric materials is deposited on and/or under SN-PSD. The dielectric constant of SN-PSD is much larger than that of the component oxides and can be readily deposited at 250° C.

Abstract: In one aspect, a hybrid energy harvesting device is presented that comprises a photovoltaic device having a substrate that forms a first side of the photovoltaic device. The substrate has a surface through which photons can pass to produce an electrical current within the photovoltaic device. An electrical storage device is located on a second side of the photovoltaic device that opposes the first side, and an antenna is located on one of the first or second sides of the photovoltaic device. The photovoltaic device and the antenna are electrically coupled to the electrical storage device.

Abstract: A photovoltaic cell is provided as a composite unit together with elements of an integrated circuit on a common substrate. In a described embodiment, connections are established between a photovoltaic cell portion and a circuitry portion of an integrated structure to enable self-powering of the circuitry portion by the photovoltaic cell portion.

Abstract: A photovoltaic cell is provided as a composite unit together with elements of an integrated circuit on a common substrate. In a described embodiment, connections are established between a multiple photovoltaic cell portion and a circuitry portion of an integrated structure to enable self-powering of the circuitry portion by the multiple photovoltaic cell portion.

Abstract: A photovoltaic cell is provided as a composite unit together with elements of an integrated circuit on a common substrate. In a described embodiment, connections are established between a multiple photovoltaic cell portion and a circuitry portion of an integrated structure to enable self-powering of the circuitry portion by the multiple photovoltaic cell portion.

Abstract: A photovoltaic cell is provided as a composite unit together with elements of an integrated circuit on a common substrate. In a described embodiment, connections are established between a multiple photovoltaic cell portion and a circuitry portion of an integrated structure to enable self-powering of the circuitry portion by the multiple photovoltaic cell portion.

Abstract: A photovoltaic cell is provided as a composite unit together with elements of an integrated circuit on a common substrate. In a described embodiment, connections are established between a photovoltaic cell portion and a circuitry portion of an integrated structure to enable self-powering of the circuitry portion by the photovoltaic cell portion.

Abstract: A photovoltaic cell is provided as a composite unit together with elements of an integrated circuit on a common substrate. In a described embodiment, connections are established between a multiple photovoltaic cell portion and a circuitry portion of an integrated structure to enable self-powering of the circuitry portion by the multiple photovoltaic cell portion.

Abstract: A method for forming a metal silicide region in a silicon region of a semiconductor substrate. The method comprises forming a metal layer over the silicon region, then in succession forming a titanium and a titanium nitride layer thereover. As the substrate is heated to form the silicide, the titanium getters silicon dioxide on the surface of the silicon region and the titanium nitride promotes the formation of a smooth surface at the interface between the silicide layer and the underlying silicon region.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a semiconductor device. The method comprises depositing a material layer on a semiconductor substrate and patterning the material layer with a patterning material. Patterning forms a patterned structure of a semiconductor device, wherein the patterned structure has a sidewall with a roughness associated therewith. The method also comprises removing the patterning material from the patterned structure and annealing an outer surface of the patterned structure such that the roughness is reduced.

Abstract: A complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) device has a substrate 100, a gate structure 108 disposed atop the substrate, and spacers 250, deposited on opposite sides of the gate structure 108 to govern formation of deep source drain regions S, D in the substrate. Spacers 250 are formed of an oxynitride (SiOxNyCz) wherein x and y are non-zero but z may be zero or greater; such oxynitride spacers reduce parasitic capacitance, thus improving device performance.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method for manufacturing a semiconductor device, which includes forming a gate structure over a substrate, and forming a stack of layers on the substrate and at least partially along a sidewall of the gate structure. In this embodiment, the stack of layers includes an initial layer located over the substrate, a buffer layer located over the initial layer and an offset layer located over the buffer layer. This embodiment of the method further includes removing horizontal segments of the offset layer and the buffer layer using a dry etch and a wet clean, wherein removing includes choosing at least one of an initial thickness of the buffer layer, a period of time for the dry etch or a period of time for the wet clean such that horizontal segments of the initial layer are exposed and substantially unaffected after the dry etch and wet clean.

Abstract: A method for implementing a stacked gate, comprising forming a gate dielectric on a semiconductor body, forming a first layer of gate electrode material on the gate dielectric, forming a second layer of gate electrode material on the first layer of gate electrode material, wherein the grain size distribution of the first layer of gate electrode material is different than the grain size distribution of the second layer of gate electrode material, implanting the first and second gate electrode materials, patterning the first and the second gate electrodes and the gate dielectric, and forming source and drain regions.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method for manufacturing a semiconductor device. The method for manufacturing the semiconductor device, in one embodiment, includes forming a gate structure over a substrate, and forming a stack of layers on the substrate and at least partially along a sidewall of the gate structure. In this embodiment, the stack of layers includes an initial layer located over the substrate, a buffer layer located over the initial layer and an offset layer located over the buffer layer. This embodiment of the method further includes removing horizontal segments of the offset layer and the buffer layer using a dry etch and a wet clean, wherein removing includes choosing at least one of an initial thickness of the buffer layer, a period of time for the dry etch or a period of time for the wet clean such that horizontal segments of the initial layer are exposed and substantially unaffected after the dry etch and wet clean.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a semiconductor device. The method comprises depositing a material layer on a semiconductor substrate and patterning the material layer with a patterning material. Patterning forms a patterned structure of a semiconductor device, wherein the patterned structure has a sidewall with a roughness associated therewith. The method also comprises removing the patterning material from the patterned structure and annealing an outer surface of the patterned structure such that the roughness is reduced.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes offset spacers that contact opposing side surfaces of a gate of a gate structure. The offset spacers can be formed by selectively depositing an oxide layer over the gate and the semiconductor substrate so that the opposing side surfaces of the gate e are substantially free of the oxide layer. Offset spacers can then be formed that contact the opposing side surfaces of the gate.

Abstract: A method for forming a metal silicide region in a silicon region of a semiconductor substrate. The method comprises forming a metal layer over the silicon region, then in succession forming a titanium and a titanium nitride layer thereover. As the substrate is heated to form the silicide, the titanium getters silicon dioxide on the surface of the silicon region and the titanium nitride promotes the formation of a smooth surface at the interface between the silicide layer and the underlying silicon region.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes offset spacers that contact opposing side surfaces of a gate of a gate structure. The offset spacers can be formed by selectively depositing an oxide layer over the gate and the semiconductor substrate so that the opposing side surfaces of the gate e are substantially free of the oxide layer. Offset spacers can then be formed that contact the opposing side surfaces of the gate.

Abstract: A method for forming a metal silicide region in a silicon region of a semiconductor substrate. The method comprises forming a metal layer over the silicon region, then in succession forming a titanium and a titanium nitride layer thereover. As the substrate is heated to form the silicide, the titanium getters silicon dioxide on the surface of the silicon region and the titanium nitride promotes the formation of a smooth surface at the interface between the silicide layer and the underlying silicon region.