Abstract: A method of post treatment of the surface of an additive manufactured object is described. The method can include steps of coating at least part of the surface with a curable silicone composition and then curing the coating at room temperature or by heat or UV radiation. The curable silicone composition can have a viscosity in a range from 300 mPa·s to 500 000 mPa·s. A 3D printing method is also described that includes this method and also a post treatment agent including the curable silicone composition.

Abstract: A holder for intervertebral foramen endoscope fusion includes an inner rod, an anti-torsion sleeve and an outer sleeve which are sleeved from inside to outside and are movable relatively along an axial direction. The inner rod is configured for pushing the expanding part inside a fusion cage. A head end of the anti-torsion sleeve is provided with an external thread section, the external thread section is configured for matching and connecting with the screw plug mounting hole of a holding body of the fusion cage, and the tail end of the anti-torsion sleeve is provided with a matching structure for matching with the bone grafting funnel. A head end of the outer sleeve is matched with the holding body of the fusion cage to restrict the rotation of the fusion cage along an axis of the fusion cage. A surgical instrument assembly is also provided.

Abstract: A method for measuring flow rate based on dynamic optimization of three pressure sensors is provided. In the method, pressure sensors are set on the fix positions of both ends of the test straight pipe and on the middle position of the test straight pipe, and are configured to measure the pressure of the fluid at the positions where the pressure sensors are set in real time, and the real-time dynamic flow rate of the fluid in the pipe can be estimated through a flow rate calculation estimator. The method has fast response speed and high measurement accuracy, can effectively eliminate the noise interference of vibration in the environment, and has strong anti-interference ability.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a gas-liquid coupling type fluid pulsation attenuator, which comprises: substrate, which is hollow and with an opening at one end; bladder, which is located at the hollow part of the substrate, and a first chamber is formed between the bladder and the inner wall of the substrate; and lining, which is located inside the bladder. The gas-liquid coupling type fluid pulsation attenuator of the present disclosure makes the fluid in the main pipe enter the first chamber through the opening of the substrate, and the bladder is filled with gas. Therefore, under the action of the pressure difference between the fluid pressure in the first chamber and the air pressure in the bladder, the bladder deforms, so as to absorb the flow pulsation through the expansion and contraction of the bladder, to make the oil flow in the hydraulic energy system more stable.