Abstract: Implementations relate to asymmetric quantization of large language models (LLMs). Processor(s) of a system can: obtain a trained LLM, wherein the trained LLM includes a plurality of layers, each layer comprising a respective plurality of weights; for each layer of the plurality of layers: calculate an optimal clipping range for the respective plurality of weights, and clip one or more weights of the respective plurality of weights that lie outside of the optimal clipping range to produce a clipped layer; quantize the LLM to generate a quantized LLM, wherein the instructions to quantize include instructions to map weights of the plurality of clipped layers of the LLM from continuous values to discrete values; and provide the quantized LLM for downstream processing.

Abstract: A method of generating a random number for a microcontroller unit, the microcontroller unit using the method, an apparatus including the microcontroller unit are provided. The method includes: reading, from a flash memory of the microcontroller unit, a random number generated the previous time the microcontroller unit was powered on, in response to the microcontroller unit being powered on; acquiring, random information of the microcontroller unit and using the random information as a seed of a random number generation algorithm to generate the random number in a case that the reading fails, and using, the read random number as the seed of the random number generation algorithm to generate the random number in case that the reading succeeds; and writing, the generated random number to the flash memory of the microcontroller unit.

Abstract: Systems and methods are provided for vector-quantized image modeling using vision transformers and improved codebook handling. In particular, the present disclosure provides a Vector-quantized Image Modeling (VIM) approach that involves pre-training a machine learning model (e.g., Transformer model) to predict rasterized image tokens autoregressively. The discrete image tokens can be encoded from a learned Vision-Transformer-based VQGAN (example implementations of which can be referred to as ViT-VQGAN). The present disclosure proposes multiple improvements over vanilla VQGAN from architecture to codebook learning, yielding better efficiency and reconstruction fidelity. The improved ViT-VQGAN further improves vector-quantized image modeling tasks, including unconditional image generation, conditioned image generation (e.g., class-conditioned image generation), and unsupervised representation learning.

Abstract: A method includes providing a first set of data objects to a first skip router of a neural network (NN). The NN includes a first NN layer and a second NN layer. The first set of data objects is subdivided into a first set of skip objects and a first set of non-skip objects based on a first skip logic implemented by the first skip router and a first context of each data object in the first set of data objects. A first set of processed objects is generated based on the first set of non-skip objects and a first layer logic implemented by the first NN layer. Predictions are generated based on a second set of data objects and a second layer logic implemented by the second NN layer. The second set of data objects includes the first set of processed objects and the first set of skip objects.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a movable contact bracket assembly and a contactor, the movable contact bracket assembly includes a movable contact and a movable contact bracket, the movable contact bracket assembly further includes a magnetic conductive frame, the magnetic conductive frame is configured to at least partially surround the movable contact to protect the movable contact from arc erosion.

Abstract: Disclosed is a deflection member, including a first arc striking portion and a second arc striking portion extending in a first direction and are parallel to each other; a base portion extending in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction and disposed in a biased manner between the first arc striking portion and the second arc striking portion in the second direction; a first connecting portion connecting the base portion and the first arc striking portion; and a second connecting portion connecting the base portion and the second arc striking portion, wherein the first arc striking portion is provided between a first moving contact and a first arc extinguishing chamber the second arc striking portion is provided between a second moving contact and a second arc extinguishing chamber. According to the deflection member of the present invention, electric arc stagnation is reduced, and the arc extinguishing performance is improved.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a control method and a control device for an electric switch, and an electric switch. The control method includes: obtaining a voltage signal representing a control voltage, the control voltage input to the electric switch and applied to an electromagnetic assembly of the electric switch via a regulation device of the electric switch; determining, based on the voltage signal obtained, a target control parameter for the electromagnetic assembly, the target control parameter comprising at least one of a target voltage and a target current; and generating, based on the target control parameter determined, a control signal for the regulation device, to cause the electromagnetic assembly to drive a movable contact of the electric switch to contact a static contact of the electric switch. The solution of the present disclosure can effectively reduce wear of contact points of contacts, to thus prolong the service life of the electric switch.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a movable contact bracket assembly and a contactor, the movable contact bracket assembly includes a movable contact and a movable contact bracket, the movable contact bracket assembly further includes a magnetic conductive frame, the magnetic conductive frame is configured to at least partially surround the movable contact to protect the movable contact from arc erosion.

Abstract: A breaker is provided including: a first stationary contact having a first stationary contact portion; a movable contact having a first movable contact portion; an actuating member to actuate the movable contact; a first arc extinguishing device; a first arc running piece extending from a first arc running end portion arranged adjacent to the first stationary contact portion to a second arc running end portion through the first arc extinguishing device; and an arc guiding piece having a first arc guiding section extending in the first direction, the first arc guiding section being arranged between the movable contact and the first arc extinguishing device in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction. The second arc running end portion and the first arc guiding section are arranged at opposite sides of the first arc extinguishing device in the second direction. A contactor including the breaker is further provided.

Abstract: A breaker is provided which is used for controlling only one current path. The breaker includes a contact assembly, a movable contact and a housing accommodating the contact assembly and the actuating member. The contact assembly includes: a first stationary contact having a first stationary contact portion; a second stationary contact having a second stationary contact portion; and a movable contact having a first movable contact portion and a second movable contact portion which are respectively located at both ends of the movable contact. The actuating member is connected to the movable contact to actuate the movable contact in a first direction to move between an open position and a closed position. A breaker assembly and a contact having the breaker are also provided.

Abstract: A modular breaking unit with a holder-guiding assembly, wherein: the modular breaking unit includes a casing unit; a holder for holding a movable contact of the modular breaking unit is accommodated in the casing unit; the movable contact of the modular breaking unit is mounted on the movable contact holder; the holder-guiding assembly is installed in the casing unit and arranged to support and guide the movable contact holder to move between an open position and a closed position; the holder-guiding assembly is made of thermoplastic material; the movable contact holder is made of thermosetting plastic material. A contactor including at least one said modular breaking units.

Abstract: The present utility model discloses an adjustable contactor including: a static contact fixed in the contactor; a movable contact which is connected in the movable contact bracket through a contact spring, and which makes contact with the static contact in accordance with the movement of the movable contact bracket in the contactor; the contactor further includes adjusting knobs provided in the movable contact bracket at one end in connection with the contact spring while corresponding to the contact springs connected with individual movable contacts, the adjusting knob being set so that adjustment of the compression or release of the contact spring is achieved by rotating the adjusting knob so as to adjust the contact pressure of the movable contact.

Abstract: A modular breaking unit with a holder-guiding assembly, wherein: the modular breaking unit includes a casing unit; a holder for holding a movable contact of the modular breaking unit is accommodated in the casing unit; the movable contact of the modular breaking unit is mounted on the movable contact holder; the holder-guiding assembly is installed in the casing unit and arranged to support and guide the movable contact holder to move between an open position and a closed position; the holder-guiding assembly is made of thermoplastic material; the movable contact holder is made of thermosetting plastic material. A contactor including at least one said modular breaking units.

Abstract: The present utility model discloses an adjustable contactor including: a static contact fixed in the contactor; a movable contact which is connected in the movable contact bracket through a contact spring, and which makes contact with the static contact in accordance with the movement of the movable contact bracket in the contactor; the contactor further includes adjusting knobs provided in the movable contact bracket at one end in connection with the contact spring while corresponding to the contact springs connected with individual movable contacts, the adjusting knob being set so that adjustment of the compression or release of the contact spring is achieved by rotating the adjusting knob so as to adjust the contact pressure of the movable contact.

Abstract: The present utility model discloses an adjustable contactor comprising: a static contact fixed in the contactor; a movable contact which is connected in the movable contact bracket through a contact spring, and which makes contact with the static contact in accordance with the movement of the movable contact bracket in the contactor; the contactor further comprises adjusting knobs provided in the movable contact bracket at one end in connection with the contact spring while corresponding to the contact springs connected with individual movable contacts, the adjusting knob being set so that adjustment of the compression or release of the contact spring is achieved by rotating the adjusting knob so as to adjust the contact pressure of the movable contact.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a class of water soluble taxane derivatives, a method for treating tumor using the same, use thereof as anti-tumor drugs and use thereof in the preparation of anti-tumor drugs. The water soluble taxane derivatives have the general formula (I-1), (I-2) or (I-3): wherein, R1 is H or methyl; R2 is H, methyl or acetyl; R3 is phenyl or OC(CH3)3; X is H, C1-6 alkyl or F; Y is F or C1-6 alkyl substituted with one or more F; n is 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6; W is NR4R5.A or R4 and R5 are each independently H, C1-6 alkyl optionally substituted with phenyl, or C3-6 cycloalkyl; m is 0, 1, 2 or 3; and A is a pharmaceutically acceptable acid.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a class of water-soluble propofol derivatives, preparation method thereof, anesthetization method using the same, use thereof as prodrugs and use thereof in the preparation of intravenous anesthetics. The water-soluble propofol derivatives have the general formula (I); wherein X is H or F, Y is F or alkyl substituted by one or more F, n is 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6, W is W1 or W2; W1 is NR1R2.A or R1 and R2 are each independently H, alkyl optionally substituted with phenyl, or cycloalkyl, m is 0, 1, 2 or 3, A is a pharmaceutically acceptable acid, W2 is COOM1/t or OPO3(M)2/t or PO3(M)2/t; M is a metal ion, an ammonium ion or a basic amino acid cation which can form a salt with an acid radical; t is the charge number of M.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a class of water soluble taxane derivatives, a method for treating tumor using the same, use thereof as anti-tumor drugs and use thereof in the preparation of anti-tumor drugs. The water soluble taxane derivatives have the general formula (I-1), (I-2) or (I-3): wherein, R1 is H or methyl; R2 is H, methyl or acetyl; R3 is phenyl or OC(CH3)3; X is H, C1-6 alkyl or F; Y is F or C1-6 alkyl substituted with one or more F; n is 1, 2, 3, 4, 5or 6; W is NR4R5.A or and R5 are each independently H, C1-6 alkyl optionally substituted with phenyl, or C3-6 cycloalkyl; m is 0, 1, 2 or 3; and A is a pharmaceutically acceptable acid.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a class of water-soluble propofol derivatives, preparation method thereof, anesthetization method using the same, use thereof as prodrugs and use thereof in the preparation of intravenous anesthetics. The water-soluble propofol derivatives have the general formula (I); wherein X is H or F, Y is F or alkyl substituted by one or more F, n is 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6, W is W1 or W2; W1 is NR1R2.A or R1 and R2 are each independently H, alkyl optionally substituted with phenyl, or cycloalkyl, m is 0, 1, 2 or 3, A is a pharmaceutically acceptable acid, W2 is COOM1/t or OPO3(M)2/t or PO3(M)2/t; M is a metal ion, an ammonium ion or a basic amino acid cation which can form a salt with an acid radical; t is the charge number of M.