Abstract: An electrode assembly for endoscopic surgery, including an electrode core wire (1), a telescopic control member (2) and an insulating outer sleeve (3). The electrode core wire (1) includes an electrode tip (101), a coaxial cable (102) and an electrode insulating tube (103). The electrode tip (101) is electrically coupled to an output end of an external host through the coaxial cable (102). The electrode insulating tube (103) sleeves on the electrode tip (101). The insulating outer sleeve (3) movably sleeves on the outside of the electrode core wire (1), and one end of the insulating outer sleeve (3) where the electrode tip (101) is located is a preset distance longer than the electrode insulating tube (103). The telescopic control member (2) is configured to control the movement of the insulating outer sleeve (3) so that the electrode tip 101 extends out of the insulating outer sleeve (3) or retracts into the insulating outer sleeve (3).