Abstract: Solar thermal devices are formed from a block of wood, where the natural cell lumens of the wood form an interconnected network that transports fluid or material therein. The block of wood can be modified to increase absorption of solar radiation. Combining the solar absorption effects with the natural transport network can be used for various applications. In some embodiments, heating of the modified block of wood by insolation can be used to evaporate a fluid, for example, evaporating water for extraction, distillation, or desalination. In other embodiments, heating of the modified block of wood by insolation can be used to change transport properties of a material to allow it to be transported in the interconnected network, for example, heating crude oil to adsorb the oil within the block of wood.

Abstract: Solar thermal devices are formed from a block of wood, where the natural cell lumens of the wood form an interconnected network that transports fluid or material therein. The block of wood can be modified to increase absorption of solar radiation. Combining the solar absorption effects with the natural transport network can be used for various applications. In some embodiments, heating of the modified block of wood by insolation can be used to evaporate a fluid, for example, evaporating water for extraction, distillation, or desalination. In other embodiments, heating of the modified block of wood by insolation can be used to change transport properties of a material to allow it to be transported in the interconnected network, for example, heating crude oil to adsorb the oil within the block of wood.

Abstract: Solar thermal devices are formed from a block of wood, where the natural cell lumens of the wood form an interconnected network that transports fluid or material therein. The block of wood can be modified to increase absorption of solar radiation. Combining the solar absorption effects with the natural transport network can be used for various applications. In some embodiments, heating of the modified block of wood by insolation can be used to evaporate a fluid, for example, evaporating water for extraction, distillation, or desalination. In other embodiments, heating of the modified block of wood by insolation can be used to change transport properties of a material to allow it to be transported in the interconnected network, for example, heating crude oil to adsorb the oil within the block of wood.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a water-induced anti-counterfeiting paper and a preparation method thereof, belonging to the field of anti-counterfeiting technology of paper. The water-induced anti-counterfeiting paper consists of a base paper layer and an anti-counterfeiting label thereon. The anti-counterfeiting label is a colorless, invisible pattern or character, and does not have any effect on the appearance of the base paper. When contacting with water, a transparency of a location where the paper has the anti-counterfeiting label increases, and thereby a character or a pattern appears. After drying, the character or the pattern disappears, and the paper reverted to normal. The water-induced anti-counterfeiting paper may be prepared by method of printing the anti-counterfeiting label at a surface of the base paper by processes such as printing, code-spurting and inkjet printing according to requirements.

Abstract: Solar thermal devices are formed from a block of wood, where the natural cell lumens of the wood form an interconnected network that transports fluid or material therein. The block of wood can be modified to increase absorption of solar radiation. Combining the solar absorption effects with the natural transport network can be used for various applications. In some embodiments, heating of the modified block of wood by insolation can be used to evaporate a fluid, for example, evaporating water for extraction, distillation, or desalination. In other embodiments, heating of the modified block of wood by insolation can be used to change transport properties of a material to allow it to be transported in the interconnected network, for example, heating crude oil to adsorb the oil within the block of wood.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a water-induced anti-counterfeiting paper and a preparation method thereof, belonging to the field of anti-counterfeiting technology of paper. The water-induced anti-counterfeiting paper consists of a base paper layer and an anti-counterfeiting label thereon. The anti-counterfeiting label is a colorless, invisible pattern or character, and does not have any effect on the appearance of the base paper. When contacting with water, a transparency of a location where the paper has the anti-counterfeiting label increases, and thereby a character or a pattern appears. After drying, the character or the pattern disappears, and the paper reverted to normal. The water-induced anti-counterfeiting paper may be prepared by method of printing the anti-counterfeiting label at a surface of the base paper by processes such as printing, code-spurting and inkjet printing according to requirements.