Abstract: The disclosed technology generally relates to quartz crystal devices and more particularly to quartz crystal devices configured to vibrate in torsional mode. In one aspect, a quartz crystal device configured for temperature sensing comprises a fork-shaped quartz crystal comprising a pair of elongate tines laterally extending from a base region in a horizontal lengthwise direction of the fork-shaped quartz crystal, wherein each of the tines has formed on one or both of opposing sides thereof a pair of vertically recessed groove structures laterally elongated in the horizontal lengthwise direction, wherein the pair of groove structures are separated in a horizontal widthwise direction by a line structure.

Abstract: The disclosure provides a method for monitoring a short-term voltage stability of a power system. The method includes: obtaining a topology and time series of a current power system; inputting the topology and the time series of the current power system into a trained spatial-temporal graph network model, the trained spatial-temporal graph network model being obtained by classification learning on a spatial-temporal graph network model based on a simulation sample dataset; outputting a status of the short-term voltage stability of the power system; and sending an alarm signal in response to outputting an unstable status of the short-term voltage stability of the power system.

Abstract: This disclosure provides an array substrate, including: a display region and a peripheral region. The peripheral region includes at least one first sensor. The first sensor includes a photodiode and a driving circuit which are electrically connected to each other. The photodiode includes: an anode, a cathode and a photosensitive material layer. The array substrate includes: a base substrate, a plurality of thin film transistors, a common electrode and a pixel electrode. The common electrode is reused as an anode of the photodiode. The pixel electrode is reused as a cathode of the photodiode. One of the plurality of thin film transistors is reused as a first transistor of the driving circuit.

Abstract: The present application provides a compound of general formula (I), capable of being used for an organic electroluminescent device as a guest material of a light-emitting layer. The compound contains a structure in which a natural heterocyclic ring coordinates with iridium (Ir), and a light-emitting wavelength of the compound can be effectively regulated. Using the compound as the guest material of the light-emitting layer facilitates the improvement of luminous efficiency and light stability of the organic electroluminescent device. In addition, the compound provided by the present application has a small molecular weight, is applied to a light-emitting layer, has a low evaporation temperature, and facilitates processing. The present application also provides a guest material of a light-emitting layer containing the compound of general formula (I), an organic electroluminescent device, and a display device.

Abstract: The present disclosure discloses a method for dual-motor control on an electric vehicle based on adaptive dynamic programming. First, total torque required is calculated based on obtained data information of the electric vehicle under various driving conditions, and offline training is conducted on an execution network and an evaluation network. Then total torque is dynamically distributed for two motors of the electric vehicle under various driving conditions to obtain an efficiency MAP database. Afterwards, iteration and online learning are conducted on the execution network and the evaluation network based on data information of the electric vehicle under different driving conditions that is obtained in real time, so as to find an optimal control law for the electric vehicle under a real-time driving condition. In this way, the dual-motor control on the electric vehicle is optimized.

Abstract: A ridge recognition substrate and a ridge recognition apparatus. The ridge recognition substrate includes: a base substrate including a photosensitive area, and a light-shielding area located on at least one side of the photosensitive area; a plurality of photosensitive devices, arranged in the photosensitive area in an array; each photosensitive device includes a first electrode, a photoelectric conversion structure and a second electrode arranged in layers, the photoelectric conversion structure is electrically connected with the first electrode, and the photoelectric conversion structure directly contacts with the second electrode; and dummy devices, arranged in the light-shielding area in an array, each dummy device including a third electrode, an equivalent dielectric layer and a fourth electrode, the third electrode and the first electrode is in the same layer, the fourth electrode is located at the side of the layer where the second electrode is located facing away from the base substrate.

Abstract: Disclosed are a special fertilizer for intercropping maize and peanuts and a cultivation method for maintaining soil organic carbon (SOC) balance, belonging to the technical field of SOC balance. The special fertilizer for intercropping maize and peanuts includes the following raw materials: coated urea, heavy superphosphate, ammonium sulfate, fermented soybean meal, bentonite, sodium molybdate, borax, humic acid, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, plant ash and zinc sulfate heptahydrate. The cultivation method includes the steps of land selection, land preparation, fertilizing, sowing, field management, and rotation.

Abstract: In a peeling system and a peeling method for a flexible fingerprint component provided by the present invention, the flexible fingerprint component is formed on a rigid substrate, and the flexible fingerprint component comprises a flexible substrate, a photosensitive device layer and an optical film sequentially arranged on the flexible substrate, a first chip-on film bonded to the photosensitive device layer on a first side of the optical film, and a second chip-on film bonded to the photosensitive device layer on a second side of the optical film, wherein the optical film is provided with an extension portion beyond the flexible substrate, the second side of the optical film is located on a side opposite to the extension portion, and the first side of the optical film is located on a side adjacent to the extension portion.

Abstract: An optical sensor array substrate and an optical fingerprint reader are provided. The optical sensor array substrate includes a substrate including a detection area which includes a plurality of photosensitive pixels. Photosensitive pixel includes: a TFT arranged on the substrate; a storage capacitor arranged on the substrate and having a first capacitor plate, and a second capacitor plate electrically connected to the source or drain of the TFT; a photosensitive element, having one end electrically connected to the second capacitor plate; a first electrode layer electrically connected to another end of the photosensitive element. On the substrate, an orthographic projection of the second capacitor plate at least partially overlaps with that of the first electrode layer, and the first capacitor plate is located in the same layer and has the same material as the gate of the TFT.

Abstract: Disclosed in the present invention are a wireless power and data synchronous transfer system and a data modulation method, wherein a power/information complex modulation is carried out on a primary side front converter and a secondary side back converter, and output power/information flow can be transmitted across the wireless power transfer circuit, thus realizing communication between the primary side and the secondary side. With the method of the present invention, by modulating a digital frequency band signal to a direct current bus, frequency mixing effect of an inverter/rectifier circuit is utilized to move a spectrum of modulated digital signal to a frequency near a power transfer frequency and then the modulated digital signal is transmitted to a circuit on the other side, and the circuit on the other side demodulates the signal to obtain a baseband signal. The present invention has wide applicability and can be used in various wireless power transfer systems, especially for high-frequency systems.

Abstract: The present disclosure is directed towards systems and methods for detecting deviations between documents and portions thereof, extracting information from text and detecting deviations between obligations. Information is extracted by identifying defined terms and their definitions in input text as well as by identifying portions of different input texts relevant to a point of interest and detecting deviations in those portions between the different input texts.

Abstract: A dialogue understanding method and apparatus, a readable medium, and an electronic device. The method acquires dialogue content and a preset dialogue parsing template, the preset dialogue parsing template comprising preset description and at least one c or at least one slot, where in the description information is used for describing a paraphrase of each candidate intention when the preset dialogue parsing template comprises at least one candidate intention, and describes a paraphrase of each slot when the preset dialogue parsing template at least one comprises slot; and uses the dialogue content and the dialogue parsing template as inputs of a pre-trained target dialogue understanding model to obtain a dialogue state corresponding to the dialogue content.

Abstract: A display substrate has a display area, an opening area and an isolation area located between the display area and the opening area and surrounding the opening area, and the display area is disposed at least partially around the opening area. The display substrate includes a flexible base having a via hole located in the opening area. The flexible base includes an amorphous silicon layer. The amorphous silicon layer includes a first portion located in the isolation area and a second portion located in the display area, and a thickness of the first portion is greater than a thickness of the second portion.

Abstract: A manufacturing method of a reflective display includes at least the following steps. A reflective display module having a display surface is provided. An adhesive is formed on the display surface of the reflective display module. A plurality of microstructures is formed on the adhesive. A cover plate is provided over the reflective display module, the microstructures, and the adhesive. The cover plate has a first surface, a second surface, and a third surface. The second surface is located between the first surface and the reflective display module, and the third surface is connected to the first surface and the second surface. The second surface of the cover plate is adhered to the adhesive having the microstructures thereon to bond the microstructures onto the second surface of the cover plate. A light source is disposed adjacent to the third surface of the cover plate.

Abstract: A direct memory access (DMA) controller, an electronic device that uses the DMA controller, and a method of operating the DMA controller are provided. The DMA controller is configured to access a memory that contains a privilege area and a normal area. The method of operating the DMA controller includes the following steps: searching for a DMA channel that is in an idle state in the DMA controller; setting a register value of a mode register of the DMA channel such that the DMA channel operates in a privilege mode; setting a memory address register and a byte count register of the DMA channel; and controlling the DMA channel to transfer data based on the memory address register and the byte count register.

Abstract: A direct memory access (DMA) controller, an electronic device that uses the DMA controller, and a method of operating the DMA controller are provided. The DMA controller is configured to access a memory that contains a secure area and a non-secure area. The method of operating the DMA controller includes the following steps: searching for a DMA channel that is in an idle state in the DMA controller; setting a register value of a mode register of the DMA channel such that the DMA channel operates in a secure mode; setting a memory address register and a byte count register of the DMA channel; and controlling the DMA channel to transfer data based on the memory address register and the byte count register.

Abstract: The present application provides an endophytic bacterial strain with a high camptothecin yield, which is Alternaria temuissima ZCMUKL-S1, deposited as CCTCC NO: M2021189, or Alternaria citricancri ZCMUKL-S2, deposited as CCTCC NO: M2021190, or Aspergillus versicolor ZCMUKL-S3, deposited as CCTCC NO: M2021191. The endophytic bacterial strain has a high yield of camptothecin, wherein the yield of camptothecin per unit dry mycelium powder of Aspergillus versicolor ZCMUKL-S3 is as high as 116 ?g/g, which is the highest yield of camptothecin produced by endophytic bacterial strains reported at present, and has potential application value for its industrial production. In addition, the endophytic bacterial strain which can produce high camptothecin provided by the present application has good genetic stability.

Abstract: A brain-computer interface device includes a plurality of pre-amplifiers are configured to amplify physiological signals corresponding to channels to output amplified signals; a multiplexer is configured to output, according to a control signal and a clock signal, the amplified signals; an analog-to-digital converter is configured to convert, according to the clock signal including clocks, the output of the multiplexer into a digital signal including a plurality of digital values corresponding to the clocks, wherein each of the digital values includes bit values; a memory is configured to store the digital signal; and a processor s configured to: add a header corresponding to one channel to each of the digital values according to the clock signal; and delete bit values of higher bits of each of the digital values corresponding to the same channel that are the same as those of a previous digital value, to output a compressed signal.

Abstract: A light source module includes a light guide plate, light emitting elements, a prism sheet and a reflective sheet. The light guide plate has a light incident surface, a light emitting surface and a bottom surface. The light incident surface is connected to the light emitting surface and the bottom surface. The light emitting elements are disposed beside the light incident surface. The prism sheet is disposed beside the light emitting surface and includes prism pillars. The reflective sheet is disposed beside the bottom surface and includes a substrate and pyramidal structures. The substrate has a reflective surface. The pyramidal structures are disposed on the reflective surface. Each pyramidal structure has optical side surfaces. Each optical side surface has a bottom edge connected to the reflective surface. One optical side surface faces the light incident surface, and the respective bottom edge is parallel to the light incident surface.

Abstract: A manufacturing method of a reflective display includes at least the following steps. A reflective display module having a display surface is provided. An adhesive is formed on the display surface of the reflective display module. A plurality of microstructures is formed on the adhesive. A cover plate is provided over the reflective display module, the microstructures, and the adhesive. The cover plate has a first surface, a second surface, and a third surface. The second surface is located between the first surface and the reflective display module, and the third surface is connected to the first surface and the second surface. The second surface of the cover plate is adhered to the adhesive having the microstructures thereon to bond the microstructures onto the second surface of the cover plate. A light source is disposed adjacent to the third surface of the cover plate.