Abstract: The present disclosure provides methods and systems for image reconstruction. The methods may include: obtaining background coincidence event data and target coincidence event data, the background coincidence event data being related to a first plurality of background coincidence events, the target coincidence event data being related to a target object; obtaining a target normalization correction factor; correcting the target coincidence event data based on the target normalization correction factor; and generating a target image by performing image reconstruction based on the background coincidence event data and the corrected target coincidence event data.

Abstract: A mechanism for processing video data is disclosed. A determination is made to resize an image with a first size to create a resized image with a second size. A conversion is performed between a visual media data and a bitstream based on the resized image. The conversion includes applying a neural network-based coding model to the resized image to achieve variable rate neural network-based compression.

Abstract: Provided are a display substrate and a display device. The display substrate includes a base substrate, and a driving circuit layer and a light-emitting device layer on the base substrate. The display substrate includes a light-transmitting display area and a normal display area, the normal display area surrounds at least a portion of the light-transmitting display area. The normal display area includes multiple normal driving circuits and multiple dummy driving circuits; some dummy driving circuit are used for driving light-emitting devices located in the light-transmitting display area. The display substrate further includes multiple normal data lines coupled to the normal driving circuits; at least one normal data line is coupled to a data signal input terminal through a data lead; an orthographic projection of the data lead onto the base substrate at least partially overlaps an orthographic projection of the dummy driving circuit onto the base substrate.

Abstract: In various examples, an end-to-end perception evaluation system for autonomous and semi-autonomous machine applications may be implemented to evaluate how the accuracy or precision of outputs of machine learning models—such as deep neural networks (DNNs)—impact downstream performance of the machine when relied upon. For example, decisions computed by the system using ground truth output types may be compared to decisions computed by the system using the perception outputs. As a result, discrepancies in downstream decision making of the system between the ground truth information and the perception information may be evaluated to either aid in updating or retraining of the machine learning model or aid in generating more accurate or precise ground truth information.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a binary code similarity detection system based on hard sample-aware momentum contrastive learning, comprising: a preprocessing device for transforming the binary code into tokens for neural networks; a feature extracting device for using the tokens to generate final representation embeddings for the binary code; and a similarity detection device for using the representation embeddings to detect the binary code similarity.

Abstract: A bulk acoustic wave resonator, a manufacturing method thereof and a filter are provided and belong to the technical field of radio frequency micro-electro-mechanical system. The resonator includes a dielectric substrate, a first electrode, a piezoelectric layer, and a second electrode. The dielectric substrate has a first cavity penetrating through the dielectric substrate in a thickness direction thereof, and the first cavity includes a first opening penetrating through the first surface, and a second opening penetrating through the second surface. The first opening includes first sides sequentially arranged in a clockwise direction, and first connecting sides each connecting two adjacent first sides; the second opening includes second sides sequentially arranged in a clockwise direction, and second connecting sides each connecting two adjacent second sides.

Abstract: A machine tool rapid compensation system includes: a trigger acquisition module, a laser interferometry measurement module, a data analysis and compensation module, and a communication module. The trigger acquisition module receives a trigger acquisition instruction, converts an encoder position value into a pulse value, transmits the pulse value to the laser interferometry measurement module, retrieves parameter information and compensation point information of a machine tool from a numerical control system, and generates a machine tool operation code and a measurement preparation signal. The laser interferometry measurement module receives the measurement preparation signal and the pulse value to obtain error data, environmental data, and expansion compensation values.

Abstract: A filter, a method for manufacturing a filter and an electronic apparatus are provided, and belongs to the field of passive device technology. The filter includes a dielectric substrate, and at least one inductor and at least one capacitor integrated thereon. The dielectric substrate includes first connection vias penetrating through the dielectric substrate in a thickness direction thereof, and opposite first and second surfaces in the thickness direction. Each inductor includes first and second conductive structures respectively on the first and second surfaces, and first connection electrodes in the first connection vias. The first conductive structures and the second conductive structures form a coil structure of the inductor by the first connection electrodes. A buffer layer is provided between the first conductive structures and the first surface. Each first conductive structure is electrically connected to the first connection electrode by a second connection via penetrating through the buffer layer.

Abstract: In various examples, a 3D surface structure such as the 3D surface structure of a road (3D road surface) may be observed and estimated to generate a 3D point cloud or other representation of the 3D surface structure. Since the estimated representation may be sparse, a deep neural network (DNN) may be used to predict values for a dense representation of the 3D surface structure from the sparse representation. For example, a sparse 3D point cloud may be projected to form a sparse projection image (e.g., a sparse 2D height map), which may be fed into the DNN to predict a dense projection image (e.g., a dense 2D height map). The predicted dense representation of the 3D surface structure may be provided to an autonomous vehicle drive stack to enable safe and comfortable planning and control of the autonomous vehicle.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a hybrid filter, a preparation method thereof, and a filtering apparatus. The hybrid filter includes a first substrate (100) and a second substrate (200) disposed oppositely, a first space (300) is disposed between the first substrate (100) and the second substrate (200), at least one of the first substrate (100) and the second substrate (200) is provided with a film bulk acoustic resonator (30), at least one of the first substrate (100) and the second substrate (200) is provided with at least one passive filter (40), the film bulk acoustic resonator (30) is disposed in the first space (300) and is connected with the passive filter (40), the passive filter (40) includes a filtering inductor and a filtering capacitor, and the filtering inductor has a three-dimensional spiral inductor structure.

Abstract: The present embodiments relate to a write head design with a patterned hot seed (HS). Particularly, the HS can be patterned as part of a multi-step patterning process that can partially or completely remove portions of the HS at multiple sides to form various designs. For example, the HS can have a two-step cliff design, etching multiple steps around an un-patterned center portion, and a flared angle. The designs of the patterned HS can improve write head performance.

Abstract: A method of identifying defects in crystals includes the following steps. A silicon carbide crystal to be identified for defects is sliced to obtain a test piece. An etching process is performed on the test piece. Etching conditions of the etching process includes the following. An etchant including potassium hydroxide is used, and etching is performed at a temperature of 400° C. to 550° C. in an environment where dry air or oxygen is introduced, so as to form etching pits of threading edge dislocations (TED) and threading screw dislocations (TSD) in the test piece. After the etching process is performed, a diameter ratio (TED/TSD) of the etching pits of the threading edge dislocations (TED) and the threading screw dislocations (TSD) observed by an optical microscope in the test piece is in a range of 0.2 to 0.5.

Abstract: A system configured to perform style-aware listener animation. By representing different listening styles (e.g., facial expressions) using an embedding space, a single model can be trained to generate unique facial animations for a number of distinct listeners. Thus, individual listening styles can be associated with a listener identifier, enabling the system to (i) animate a plurality of different listeners with unique nonverbal behavior and/or (ii) select a particular listener identifier or desired type of listener style with which to animate. This enables the model to be generalized to new listeners to generate additional listener facial responses without needing training data for each new listener. The model may process a listener representation style or listener identifier, along with input data corresponding to a speaker talking, to generate unique facial animation responsive to the speech.

Abstract: An accessory device with a button includes modifications and features to conceal internal features of the button as well as block light from passing through some locations of the button. The button may include several pillars and a compressible member between the pillars. The compressible member may conform to the shape of the pillars. In some exemplary implementations, the button may further include a seal that extends around the perimeter of the button to conceal internal features of the button. Additionally, the button may include extensions that further conceal internal components. Still further, the button may include an anti-reflective coating. Modifications to a sidewall may include a compressible member that inclines toward the button and/or an elevated lip used in conjunction with the extension of the button to conceal internal features.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure disclose a Cupriavidus metallidurans CML2, wherein the Cupriavidus metallidurans CML2 is deposited in the China Center for Type Culture Collection with a depository number CCTCC NO: M20231365, and a 16s rDNA of the Cupriavidus metallidurans CML2 has a nucleotide sequence of SEQ ID No. 1.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a method for preparing a coal-based linear alkylbenzene, wherein the coal-based linear alkylbenzene is prepared by an alkylation reaction using a coal-based Fischer-Tropsch synthetic oil and a benzene as reaction raw materials and using a molecular sieve loaded with a strong acid cation exchange resin as a catalyst; the strong acid cation exchange resin has an acid strength?0.9 mmol/g [H+]; and the coal-based Fischer-Tropsch synthetic oil comprises a linear olefin with a carbon number range of C9-C13. In the present disclosure, the strong acid cation exchange resin is loaded into pores and onto a surface of the molecular sieve, which has better effect on the selectivity to the alkylbenzene product. The product has a high straight chain ratio, has a high selectivity for 2-position substitution, and may maintain a relatively high olefin conversion rate, thereby significantly increasing the lifetime of the catalyst.

Abstract: An isolated resonant power supply circuit, a magnetic resonance imaging system, and an air-cored transformer is provided. The isolated resonant power supply circuit is disposed within a scan room of a magnetic resonance imaging system. The isolated resonant power supply circuit includes: an inverter circuit, a resonant transformer circuit, and a rectifier circuit. The inverter circuit is connected to the resonant transformer circuit and is used for converting inputted direct current power into alternating current power and outputting the same to the resonant transformer circuit. The resonant transformer circuit is used for performing resonant conversion and transformation on the alternating current power, and then output the same to the rectifier circuit. The rectifier circuit is used for rectifying an alternating current output voltage outputted by the resonant transformer circuit into a direct current voltage for output, so as to supply power.

Abstract: An accessory device includes multiple walls and textile layers covers the walls. The textile layers may be of the same materials. However, one of the textile layers may include a film that provides protections against stains and fraying. The textile layers may come together at a seam. Accessory devices may include a shell that includes a pocket used to seat the textile layers in order to form the seam. An additional seam may be formed by two ends of a textile layer. The additional seam may be supported by a reinforcement layer, and may also align with an opening formed in the accessory device.

Abstract: A coordinated fueling system satisfying thousand-second pulsed plasma discharge, including a gas puffing system, a supersonic molecular beam injection system, an ice pellet injection system, a fusion device, a gas puffing port of a wave antenna, a divertor and a plasma. The gas puffing system, the supersonic molecular beam injection system and the ice pellet injection system are provided at different positions of the fusion device to perform deuterium-tritium plasma discharge in a magnetic confinement fusion device. Through coordination of different moments, positions and fueling methods in plasma establishment and maintenance stages, of the stable thousand-second density control of the fusion device, boundary parameters adjustment of the plasma required for wave coupling and effective control of a heat flux of the divertor can be satisfied. A coordinated fueling method is also provided.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides an inductor, a manufacturing method therefor, a filter and an electronic device, belongs to the technical field of passive devices. The inductor according to the present disclosure includes a dielectric substrate and N coil structures disposed on the dielectric substrate; the N coil structures are nested and electrically connected in sequence, wherein N is an integer greater than or equal to 2. Any one of the coil structures includes a plurality of layers of sub-coils disposed on the dielectric substrate in sequence, and at least one interlayer insulating layer is disposed between sub-coils disposed adjacently, and adjacent layers of sub-coils are electrically connected through a first connection via penetrating the interlayer insulating layer between the adjacent layers of sub-coils.