Abstract: A ranging device includes a light emission device configured to emit a light pulse sequence, a light guide device, a first light reception device configured to monitor an output optical power of the light emission device, and a second light reception device configured to receive a light pulse signal reflected by an object and determine a distance between the object and the ranging device based on the light pulse signal. The light guide device includes a light incident surface, a reflection surface, and a light emission surface. The reflection surface includes a first reflection surface and a second reflection surface. At least one of the first reflection surface or the second reflection surface has a curved surface shape. The light guide device is configured to receive part of radiation power emitted by the light emission device and conduct the part of the radiation power to the first light reception device.

Abstract: The present invention provides a substrate and a method for monitoring positions of boundaries of a film layer disposed on a substrate. A plurality of sets of positioning units are provided in a non-display region of the substrate. Each set of the positioning units includes at least two primary positioning marks and corresponding primary positioning rulers. There are at least two secondary positioning marks and corresponding secondary positioning rulers disposed between the two adjacent primary positioning marks. The present invention determines a specific position of the boundaries of the film layer according to readings of the positioning rulers of the plurality of sets of positioning units corresponding to the boundaries of the film layer.

Abstract: A ranging system includes at least two types of a first-type ranging apparatus, a second-type ranging apparatus, and a third-type ranging apparatus. Each of the first-type ranging apparatus and the second-type ranging apparatus includes a ranging device and a scanner. The ranging device includes a light source, a convergent lens, and a receiver. The third-type ranging apparatus includes a ranging device and a scanner. A FOV of the second-type ranging apparatus is smaller than a FOV of the first-type ranging apparatus. A diameter and a focal length of a convergent lens of the second-type ranging apparatus are greater than a diameter and a focal length of a convergent lens of the first-type ranging apparatus, respectively.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a light emission method. The method includes emitting a light pulse sequence; changing a propagation direction of the light pulse sequence to scan a surrounding environment; and controlling an emission frequency and/or emission power of the light pulse sequence based on a scanning speed of the light pulse sequence.

Abstract: The present invention provides a substrate and a method for monitoring positions of boundaries of a film layer disposed on a substrate. A plurality of sets of positioning units are provided in a non-display region of the substrate. Each set of the positioning units includes at least two primary positioning marks and corresponding primary positioning rulers. There are at least two secondary positioning marks and corresponding secondary positioning rulers disposed between the two adjacent primary positioning marks. The present invention determines a specific position of the boundaries of the film layer according to readings of the positioning rulers of the plurality of sets of positioning units corresponding to the boundaries of the film layer.

Abstract: Inputting information is disclosed including receiving a user input comprising a first string, presenting a plurality of candidates corresponding to the first string, receiving a first trigger instruction directed at a target candidate among the plurality of candidates, the target candidate conforming to a preset rule, and in response to the first trigger instruction, automatically providing expansion content corresponding to the target candidate, the expansion content being content acquired from an application other than an input program.

Abstract: Inputting information is disclosed including receiving a user input comprising a first string, presenting a plurality of candidates corresponding to the first string, receiving a first trigger instruction directed at a target candidate among the plurality of candidates, the target candidate conforming to a preset rule, and in response to the first trigger instruction, automatically providing expansion content corresponding to the target candidate, the expansion content being content acquired from an application other than an input program.

Abstract: A system for radiation therapy includes an ionizing radiation source for producing a beam oriented along an axis aligned with a target volume for delivering ionizing radiation to the target volume along a beam path and at a dose rate, wherein the beam includes a soft spectrum and a hard spectrum. The system also includes a filter arranged within the beam path and including a central aperture that is free of beam-filtering material, wherein the central aperture is surrounded by a beam-filtering material having a thickness dimension selected and positioned in the beam path to highly attenuate the soft spectrum of the beam to reduces external scatter of the beam and allow a majority of the hard spectrum of the beam to pass through the central aperture unfiltered. The beam path is free of beam-filtering material arranged to attenuate a central portion of the beam.

Abstract: A system for radiation therapy includes an ionizing radiation source for producing a beam oriented along an axis aligned with a target volume for delivering ionizing radiation to the target volume along a beam path and at a dose rate, wherein the beam includes a soft spectrum and a hard spectrum. The system also includes a filter arranged within the beam path and including a central aperture that is free of beam-filtering material, wherein the central aperture is surrounded by a beam-filtering material having a thickness dimension selected and positioned in the beam path to highly attenuate the soft spectrum of the beam to reduces external scatter of the beam and allow a majority of the hard spectrum of the beam to pass through the central aperture unfiltered. The beam path is free of beam-filtering material arranged to attenuate a central portion of the beam.

Abstract: An adapter includes a connector, a rectifier, a communication unit, a modulating unit, and a switching unit. The connector receives an input voltage. The rectifier is capable of rectifying the input voltage into various direct current voltages. The various direct current voltages include a predetermined voltage and a desired voltage. The communication unit is configured for generating a communication signal. The modulating unit is configured for superposing the communication signal to the predetermined direct current voltage to generate a modulation signal. The communication unit is further configured for receiving a desired signal comprising information of the desired voltage from the electronic device, and controlling the rectifier to rectify the input voltage into the desired voltage and controlling the switching unit to electrically connect the rectifier to the electronic device for transmitting the desired voltage to the electronic device when receiving the desired signal.

Abstract: An L2F velocimeter comprises a probe for insertion into a fluid, the probe having an open area therein to allow the fluid to pass through. The probe comprises an illumination system to direct a pair of light beams, separated by a distance, through the open area, and a collection system to collect forward scattered light scattered from particles in the fluid. The collection system has an optical axis in common with the illumination system. The velocimeter further comprises an electro optical assembly connected to the probe to provide light to the illumination system, to receive light collected from the collection system, to measure a lapse time in fluctuations of the forward scattered light created by particles passing through the pair of light beams and to calculate the velocity of the fluid based on the lapse time and the separation distance.

Abstract: A method for processing a document, including receiving an operation, detecting whether an object in the document is chosen by the received operation, popping up a menu including menu options corresponding to the chosen object, detecting whether a selection operation is selected, and performing a corresponding operation according to the selection operation.

Abstract: An adapter includes a connector, a rectifier, a communication unit, a modulating unit, and a switching unit. The connector receives an input voltage. The rectifier is capable of rectifying the input voltage into various direct current voltages. The various direct current voltages include a predetermined voltage and a desired voltage. The communication unit is configured for generating a communication signal. The modulating unit is configured for superposing the communication signal to the predetermined direct current voltage to generate a modulation signal. The communication unit is further configured for receiving a desired signal comprising information of the desired voltage from the electronic device, and controlling the rectifier to rectify the input voltage into the desired voltage and controlling the switching unit to electrically connect the rectifier to the electronic device for transmitting the desired voltage to the electronic device when receiving the desired signal.

Abstract: An L2F velocimeter comprises a probe for insertion into a fluid, the probe having an open area therein to allow the fluid to pass through. The probe comprises an illumination system to direct a pair of light beams, separated by a distance, through the open area, and a collection system to collect forward scattered light scattered from particles in the fluid. The collection system has an optical axis in common with the illumination system. The velocimeter further comprises an electro optical assembly connected to the probe to provide light to the illumination system, to receive light collected from the collection system, to measure a lapse time in fluctuations of the forward scattered light created by particles passing through the pair of light beams and to calculate the velocity of the fluid based on the lapse time and the separation distance.

Abstract: An optical system design for measuring the velocity of fluids flowing through pipes or other conduits is disclosed. The optical system is comprised of a means for delivering two beams through a window in the wall of the pipe, focused to two points aligned along an axis of the pipe and separated by a known distance, and means for detecting light that is scattered by particles carried in the fluid stream through a second window, that is disposed on the opposite side of the pipe. By measuring the time delay between detected signals, the velocity of the fluid can be determined. The delivered light beams are focused in a shallow cone of light and are blocked by an obstruction disposed behind the second window. The scattered light passes through an aperture behind the second window that surrounds the obscuration, and is focused on to a detector surface.

Abstract: The invention provides a fiber optic sensing system for use in environments hostile to electronics. The system comprises an optical module comprising a light source and a photodetector, a probe comprising a glass optical fiber core, preferably with a transducer sensitive to the measurement parameter coupled thereto, an extension comprising a plastic optical fiber core, a first connector configured to optically couple the extension to the probe and a second connector configured to optically couple the extension to the optical module. Light emitted from the light source is transmitted to the transducer on the probe and returned to the photodetector by the extension.