Abstract: A brown-out detector and power-on-reset circuit can be used to monitor a supply voltage to determine when brown-out and power-on events occur and provide the appropriate reset signal in response. The circuit can include a comparator to generate the reset signal and a first monitoring circuit that operates in conjunction with a second monitoring circuit to provide an input voltage to the comparator. The first monitoring circuit can incorporate a bandgap circuit and can be used to control the input voltage based on the comparison of the supply voltage and a corresponding supply voltage threshold. The second monitoring circuit can incorporate a diode and can be used when the supply voltage is lower than a threshold voltage for the bandgap circuit. The second monitoring circuit can be used to control the input voltage based on a comparison of the supply voltage and a threshold voltage for the diode.

Abstract: A brown-out detector and power-on-reset circuit can be used to monitor a supply voltage to determine when brown-out and power-on events occur and provide the appropriate reset signal in response. The circuit can include a comparator to generate the reset signal and a first monitoring circuit that operates in conjunction with a second monitoring circuit to provide an input voltage to the comparator. The first monitoring circuit can incorporate a bandgap circuit and can be used to control the input voltage based on the comparison of the supply voltage and a corresponding supply voltage threshold. The second monitoring circuit can incorporate a diode and can be used when the supply voltage is lower than a threshold voltage for the bandgap circuit. The second monitoring circuit can be used to control the input voltage based on a comparison of the supply voltage and a threshold voltage for the diode.

Abstract: A level shifting circuit can be used to adjust the level of the input signal to a desired output level while maintaining the duty cycle of the input signal. The level shifting circuit can include a capacitor to AC couple the input signal to an inverter that is self-biased at the threshold voltage for the inverter. The AC coupling of the input signal permits the input signal to “ride on” the threshold voltage and transition the inverter between states depending on the value of the input signal. The inverter can be biased at the threshold voltage by connecting the output of the inverter in feedback with the input of the inverter using one or more resistors.

Abstract: A preparation method for a metal-modified SAPO molecular sieve is disclosed, characterized in adding a raw powder of the SAPO molecular sieve to a solution containing metal ions for performing ion exchange, and then washing and drying the obtained solid after ion exchange, so as to obtain the metal-modified SAPO molecular sieve. The metal-modified SAPO molecular sieve prepared has a relatively high degree of crystallinity, and the metal elements occupy the ionic positions in the channels and/or cages of the SAPO molecular sieve, and the metal-modified SAPO molecular sieve shows excellent catalytic performance in the catalytic reaction.

Abstract: A payment terminal can have an application processing unit coupled to a transaction processing unit. The transaction processing unit can receive payment information from a payment device via a payment interface coupled to the transaction processing unit. The transaction processing unit can encrypt the payment information in accordance with a standard payment protocol and provide the encrypted payment information and other protocol dependent information to the application processing unit. The application processing unit can execute a point-of-sale application that can have the transaction processing unit acquire the payment information and have the application processing unit transmit the encrypted payment information and other protocol-dependent information from the transaction processing unit to a payment server.

Abstract: A payment reader includes an anti-tamper circuit for periodically providing control signals to tamper detection devices for detecting tamper attempts. The anti-tamper circuit includes a battery that drives a clock source. The clock source outputs a periodic signal to an enabling circuit and a pulse generator. The pulse generator provides enabling signal to an enabling circuit when it receives the periodic signal, and the enabling circuit provides an oscillator activation signal to a local oscillator when the enabling circuit receives the enabling signal and the periodic signal. The local oscillator provides an oscillating signal to the pulse generator, which utilizes the oscillating signal to exchange control signals with the tamper detection devices.

Abstract: Certain aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to enhanced procedures for search, measurement, and positioning with aid of motion detection information. According to certain aspects, a method is provided for wireless communications which may be performed, for example, by a user equipment (UE). The method generally includes determining one or more parameters of the UE; dynamically adjusting a periodicity of at least one of: cell search and measurements or global positioning system (GPS) signal acquisition based, at least in part, on the one or more parameters; and performing at least one of: the cell search and measurements or GPS signal acquisition according to the adjusted periodicity. In aspects, an enhanced technique for motion state detection is provided. The method may result in power savings, for example, when the UE is stationary and can reduce the periodicity that the UE performs search, measurement and GPS signal acquisition.

Abstract: A payment reader includes a tamper detection system for monitoring and protecting against attempts to tamper with the payment reader. The tamper detection system includes tamper detection devices such as tamper switches or tamper meshes, and tamper detection circuitry to control and interface with the tamper detection devices. Pulses are selectively provided from each of a plurality of tamper signal pins of the tamper detection circuitry to an associated tamper detection device, the outputs of the tamper detection devices are multiplexed, the multiplexed signal is received at a tamper detection pin, and a tamper attempt is identified if a pulse was not received within the multiplexed signal. While not transmitting, each of the tamper signal pins is switched to an input state, and a tamper attempt is also identified if any aberrant signal is received at the tamper signal pins while in the input state.

Abstract: Enhanced techniques may be used for identifying and reporting collision-based scenarios. In one example, a wireless modem measures a number of signals received from a number of devices that are located on the same chip as the wireless modem when a physical link between the wireless modem and an accelerometer is broken, the accelerometer is inoperable, or a combination thereof. In the event of a collision event, the wireless modem may use the measured signals to determine that the collision event has occurred and may transmit an indication of the collision event. For instance, the wireless modem may use signals from an audio sensor, a motion sensor, a global navigation satellite system (GNSS), or the like.

Abstract: A SAPO-34 molecular sieve and method for preparing the same, whose chemical composition in the anhydrous state is expressed as: mSDA.(SixAlyPz)O2, wherein m is 0.08-0.3, x is 0.01-0.60, y is 0.2-0.60, z is 0.2-0.60, and x+y+z=1. The template agent SDA is in micropores of the molecular sieve. SDA is an organic amine with the structural formula (CH3)2NRN(CH3)2, wherein R is a saturated straight-chain or branched-chain alkylene group with having from 2-5 carbon atoms. There is a slight Si enrichment phenomenon on the crystal surface of the molecular sieve crystal, and the ratio of the surface Si content to the bulk Si content of the crystal ranges from 1.50-1.01. Said SAPO-34 molecular sieve, after being calcined at a temperature range from 400-700° C. in air, can be used as a gas adsorbent and catalyst for an acid-catalyzed reaction or oxygenate to olefin reaction.

Abstract: Certain aspects of the present disclosure relate to methods and apparatus for improving buffer size setting for one or more buffer status reports, such as one or more extended buffer status reports (eBSRs) in a wireless communication system. According to certain aspects, a method is provided herein for wireless communications performed by a user equipment (UE). The method generally includes determining a first amount of data stored in a buffer at the UE; and if the first amount of the data satisfies (e.g., is equal to or greater than) a threshold, sending a first BSR indicating a second amount of buffered data at the UE greater than the first amount. As a result, the UE may be scheduled by the base station for a greater amount uplink resources for transmitting the buffered data.

Abstract: The present invention concerns a SAPO-34 molecular sieve and method for preparing the same, whose chemical composition in the anhydrous state is expressed as: mDIPA.(SixAlyPz)O2, wherein, DIPA is diisopropylamine existing in cages and pore channels of said molecular sieve, wherein m is the molar number of diisopropylamine per one mole of (SixAlyPz)O2, and m is from 0.03 to 0.25; x, y, z respectively represents the molar number of Si, Al, P, and x is from 0.01 to 0.30, and y is from 0.40 to 0.60, and z is from 0.25 to 0.49, and x+y+z=1. The SAPO-34 molecular sieve can be used as catalysts for acid-catalyzed reaction or oxygenate to olefins reaction.

Abstract: A transition glitch suppression circuit can be used to remove unwanted glitches occurring within a time delay of the rising edge or falling edge of a signal. The transition glitch suppression circuit has a delay element that can delay the input signal by the time delay to generate a delayed input signal. The transition glitch suppression circuit also has first and second logic circuits that process the input signal and the delayed input signal to generate corresponding outputs. A multiplexer provides the output signal for the suppression circuit by selecting between the output of the first logic circuit and the output of the second logic circuit based on the value of the output signal.

Abstract: A payment reader includes a tamper detection system for monitoring and protecting against attempts to tamper with the payment reader. The tamper detection system includes tamper detection devices such as tamper switches or tamper meshes, and tamper detection circuitry to control and interface with the tamper detection devices. Pulses are selectively provided from each of a plurality of tamper pins of the tamper detection circuitry to an associated tamper detection device, and a tamper attempt is identified if that pulse is not received at an associated tamper pin. All other tamper pins are switched to an input state, and a tamper attempt is also identified if an aberrant signal is received at the tamper pins while in the input state.

Abstract: A communication device generates a wireless carrier signal and communicates by modulating the wireless carrier signal. A measurement circuit of the communication device measures an inductively coupled signal that is based on the transmitted wireless carrier signal and a measurement value is calculated for that signal. The measurement value is used to select a modulation procedure that is used by the communication device to encode data to be transmitted. The communication device generates and transmits a wireless data signal based on the data to be transmitted, the selected modulation procedure, and the carrier signal.

Abstract: In embodiments of determining relevant events in source code analysis, a computing device includes a key event manager that is implemented to traverse executable paths in source code of executable software instructions, log events along the executable paths in the source code, and determine a defect in the source code along an executable path in the source code. A state machine is implemented to traverse back through the logged events and determine relevant events that are associated with the defect in the source code. An analysis output of the relevant events can then be generated to indicate the defect in the source code and a cause of the defect.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a metal silicoaluminophosphate molecular sieve MeAPSO with a RHO framework structure and a preparation method thereof. The metal silicoaluminophosphate molecular sieve is characterized in that: the metal atoms are at least one of vanadium, copper, molybdenum, zirconium, cobalt, manganese, magnesium, iron, nickel and zinc. The chemical composition of said metal silicoaluminophosphate molecular sieve in anhydrous state is expressed as: mR.nMe.(SixAlyPz)O2, where R represents template existed in molecular sieve micropores, m is the molar number of said template per one molar of (SixAlyPz)O2, m=0.1˜0.5; Me represents metal atom entering into said metal silicoaluminophosphate molecular sieve framework, n is the molar number of Me per one molar of (SixAlyPz)O2, n=0.001˜0.30. Said metal silicoaluminophosphate molecular sieve has ion exchange performance and adsorption performance.

Abstract: Certain aspects of the present disclosure relate to methods and apparatus for adjusting flow rate of transmissions received at a device. A user equipment (UE) determines, in response to detecting a trigger condition, a proposal to adjust feedback provided to a base station (BS) in order to adjust a flow rate of transmissions received at the UE from the BS. The UE adjusts the feedback based on the proposal and at least one additional condition and transmits the adjusted feedback to the BS.

Abstract: Provided is a Beta molecular sieve having multi-level channels and synthesis method thereof. The molecular sieve has a two-level mesoporous structure and uses polyquaternium-6, polyquaternium-7, polyquaternium-22, or polyquaternium-39 as a guiding agent for both micropores and mesopores during the process of synthesis. The present invention uses cheap raw materials and a simple synthesis method, and has broad industrial application prospect.

Abstract: A positioning device and a positioning method are provided for a satellite positioning system. The positioning device for the satellite positioning system includes: a Radio Frequency (RF) signal processor configured to perform processing on received RF signals transmitted by satellites, to obtain corresponding Intermediate Frequency (IF) signals and feed the IF signals to a capturer; a capturer configured to perform baseband processing on the received IF signals to capture parameters for tracking the satellites, and feed the parameters to a tracker and a sharer; a tracker configured to perform satellite tracking by utilizing the captured parameters for tracking the satellites; and a sharer configured to share the parameters for tracking the satellites with another positioning device.