Abstract: A control method of a driving mechanism is provided, including: the driving mechanism provides a first electrical signal from a control assembly to the driving mechanism to move the movable portion into an initial position relative to the fixed portion, wherein the control assembly includes a control unit and a position sensing unit; the status signal of an inertia sensing unit is read; the control unit sends the status signal to the control unit to calculate a target position; the control unit provides a second electrical signal to the driving assembly according to the target position for driving the driving assembly; a position signal is sent from the position sensing unit to the control unit; the control unit provides a third electric signal to the driving assembly to drive the driving assembly according the position signal.

Abstract: An apparatus comprises a first circuit and a second circuit. The first circuit may be configured to generate an output signal having a first frequency in response to a voltage level of a first input signal and a value of a second input signal. The second circuit may be configured to determine the value of the second input signal based on a reference frequency signal, the first frequency of the output signal, a reference voltage, and a value representing a target frequency for the output signal.

Abstract: An apparatus comprises a first circuit and a second circuit The first circuit may be configured to generate a control current signal in response to a supply voltage and a first input signal. The first circuit generally provides supply noise rejection to variations in the supply voltage. The second circuit is generally connected to the first circuit and comprises a programmable ring oscillator configured to generate an output signal having a frequency based on the control current signal and a value of a second input signal.

Abstract: An apparatus comprises a cross-coupled differential amplifier, an inductive-capacitive (LC) tank circuit, and a low-noise voltage supply. The inductive-capacitive (LC) tank circuit is generally coupled in a feedback path of the cross-coupled differential amplifier. The LC tank circuit generally comprises (i) an inductance provided by an inductor, (ii) a first capacitance provided by a parallel coupled varactor circuit, (iii) a second capacitance provided by a parallel coupled first switched-capacitor bank, and (iv) a third capacitance provided by a parallel coupled second switched-capacitor bank. The low-noise voltage supply may be configured to provide a supply voltage of the cross-coupled differential amplifier. The parallel coupled varactor circuit comprises a pair of thick oxide varactors connected with a reverse varactor connection. The parallel coupled first switched-capacitor bank and the parallel coupled second switched-capacitor bank comprise thin oxide switches.

Abstract: An apparatus comprises a first circuit, a second circuit, a first transistor, a second transistor, a third transistor, a first programmable resistance, and a second programmable resistance. The first circuit may be configured to generate a reference signal and a bias signal in response to a supply voltage and a first input signal. The first circuit generally provides supply noise rejection to variations in the supply voltage. The second circuit may be connected to the first circuit and a ring oscillator. The first transistor may be connected to the first circuit and configured to set a first reference current of the first circuit based on the first input signal and the first programmable resistance. The second transistor may be connected in parallel with the first transistor. The second transistor is generally diode-connected.

Abstract: Regulation/Bypass automation for a low drop-out regulator (LDO) with multiple supply voltages is disclosed. In some implementations, a LDO includes a resistor, a pass transistor having a source, a gate, and a drain to output a voltage Vout, the source coupled to a supply voltage, the gate coupled to an output of an operational transconductance amplifier (OTA), and the drain coupled to a first terminal of the resistor; a feedback switch having a drain, a gate, and a source, the drain coupled to a second terminal of the resistor, the source coupled to a negative input of the OTA; and an pull-down transistor having a drain, a gate, and a source, the source coupled to ground, and the drain coupled to the negative input of the OTA, wherein the gate of the pull-down transistor and the gate of the feedback switch are configured to receive a bypass signal.