Abstract: The present disclosure provides an intracranial artery stenosis detection method and system. The present disclosure obtains artery stenosis detection results based on a first maximum intensity projection (MIP) image and a second MIP image obtained by preprocessing a medical image by adopting a detection model based on an adaptive triplet attention module and generates an auxiliary report and visualization results according to target category information in the artery stenosis detection results. Therefore, the problem that existing manual interpretation methods are easily affected by the subjective experience of doctors and are time-consuming and laborious can be solved, thus improving accuracy and efficiency of intracranial artery stenosis detection.