Abstract: A a plant composite corrosion inhibitor for an oil field and a preparation method thereof belong to the technical field of preparation of oil field chemical agents. The plant composite corrosion inhibitor comprises a first plant ingredient, a second plant ingredient, a corrosion inhibition synergist and an organic solvent. The first plant ingredient is zeaxanthin and a derivative thereof obtained by supercritical CO2 extraction of marigold; the second plant ingredient is prepared from luffa leaves, guava leaves and eclipta according to a mass ratio of 5:8:9; the corrosion inhibition synergist is prepared by mixing potassium iodide, 8-hydroxyquinoline and sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate according to a mass ratio of 3:4:2; and the organic solvent is ethanol with a mass concentration of 82%. The composite corrosion inhibitor has a good corrosion inhibition effect, and reduces harmful chemical ingredients in the corrosion inhibitor.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to communication methods and communications apparatus. One example method includes receiving, by a terminal, configuration information sent by a network device, where the configuration information is used to indicate a resource in a plurality of candidate resources of a common search space, and the candidate resources of the common search space are determined based on one or more of a cell identity, downlink bandwidth, a frequency domain resource location of a synchronization channel, and a frequency domain resource location of a broadcast channel, and receiving, by the terminal, common control information on the resource indicated by the configuration information.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the field of wireless communications technologies, and provides a method for transmitting a carrier, a base station, user equipment, and a system. The method discloses: sending, by a base station, a second carrier, where the second carrier at least partially shares a same resource area with a first carrier, the resource area includes a plurality of resource elements, and the first carrier and the second carrier occupy different resource elements; and sending, by the base station, blank resource element indication information to user equipment that receives the second carrier, where the blank resource element indication information is used to indicate a position of a resource element occupied by the first carrier in the shared resource area. According to the solutions provided in the embodiments, a resource utilization rate of a communications system is improved, and interference between carriers is avoided.

Abstract: Embodiments of this application provide a method and an apparatus for setting a symbol in a communications system that uses a plurality of subcarrier spacings. The method includes: obtaining, by a terminal, a length of a reference blank symbol, where the length of the reference blank symbol is associated with a first subcarrier spacing, and the first subcarrier spacing is a minimum subcarrier spacing in the plurality of subcarrier spacings; and setting, by the terminal based on the length of the reference blank symbol and time domain information of the reference blank symbol, a blank symbol for a subcarrier corresponding to a second subcarrier spacing in the plurality of subcarrier spacings. According to the method and apparatus for setting a symbol provided in the embodiments of this application, when setting, based on the length of the reference symbol, a blank symbol in a subframe corresponding to a subcarrier used by the terminal, the terminal may set one or more complete symbols as blank symbols.

Abstract: A resource allocation method and an apparatus in a communications system are provided. A terminal receives resource allocation indication information, where the resource allocation indication information is used to determine a subband corresponding to an allocated resource. The terminal receives second configuration information, where the second configuration information indicates one of a plurality of configurations of the first frequency domain resource unit size corresponding to the subband. And the terminal determines a size of a first frequency domain resource unit corresponding to the subband based on first configuration information and the second configuration information, where the first configuration information includes a correspondence between the subband and a plurality of configurations of the first frequency domain resource unit size.

Abstract: The present disclosure describes a physical random access channel (PRACH) preamble sending method. In one example method, access slot information is received by a user equipment (UE) from a controller. The received access slot information comprises a start access slot (AS) corresponding to each random access channel (RACH) sub-channel. ASs that start from the start AS and whose quantity is a quantity of PRACH preamble repetitions are used by the UE to send a same PRACH preamble. A PRACH preamble is repeatedly sent, by the UE, to a base station according to the received access slot information.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to communication methods and communications apparatus. One example method includes receiving, by a terminal, configuration information sent by a network device, where the configuration information is used to indicate a resource in a plurality of candidate resources of a common search space, and the candidate resources of the common search space are determined based on one or more of a cell identity, downlink bandwidth, a frequency domain resource location of a synchronization channel, and a frequency domain resource location of a broadcast channel, and receiving, by the terminal, common control information on the resource indicated by the configuration information.

Abstract: A resource allocation method and an apparatus in a communications system are provided. A terminal receives resource allocation indication information, where the resource allocation indication information is used to determine a subband corresponding to an allocated resource. The terminal receives second configuration information, where the second configuration information indicates one of a plurality of configurations of the first frequency domain resource unit size corresponding to the subband. And the terminal determines a size of a first frequency domain resource unit corresponding to the subband based on first configuration information and the second configuration information, where the first configuration information includes a correspondence between the subband and a plurality of configurations of the first frequency domain resource unit size.

Abstract: This application provides an access control apparatus and method, and an access apparatus and method. The access control apparatus includes: a receiving unit, configured to receive a first preamble sequence; a determining unit, configured to determine an acquired-terminal group; and a sending unit, configured to send a first acquisition indicator; where the receiving unit is further configured to receive a second preamble sequence, the determining unit is further configured to determine an acquired terminal, and the sending unit is further configured to send a second acquisition indicator, where the second acquisition indicator is used to indicate access of the acquired terminal. In the present invention, a process of contending for an access resource by a terminal transforms from one-phase contention to two-phase contention, so that a quantity of preamble sequences received by the base station each time can be greatly reduced, thereby effectively reducing load of the base station.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure disclose a channel quality indicator (CQI) feedback method, user equipment, and a network device. The method includes: receiving, by the user equipment, a secondary pilot receive signal of each single sector and that is obtained after a secondary pilot transmit signal of each single sector transmitted by a network device is transmitted by using a radio channel; estimating, by the user equipment, a channel matrix according to the secondary pilot receive signal of each single sector and the pre-known secondary pilot transmit signal of each single sector; estimating, by the user equipment, a CQI of each single sector according to the channel matrix and a first precoding matrix, and estimating a CQI of each joint sector according to the channel matrix and a second precoding matrix; and feeding back, by the user equipment, each CQI to the network device.

Abstract: The present application discloses a UE, network node, and method for determining a transmitting manner of a downlink signal of a cell. The UE obtains first attribute indication information of a first cell, where the first cell is any cell other than a cell serving the UE, and the first attribute indication information of the first cell includes at least one of: a radio access standard supported for signal transmitting by the first cell, a frequency band supported for signal transmitting by the first cell, an PCI supported for signal transmitting by the first cell, a modulation mode supported for signal transmitting by the first cell, or an MIMO antenna mode supported for signal transmitting by the first cell; and the UE determines a transmitting manner of a downlink signal of the first cell according to the obtained first attribute indication information of the first cell.

Abstract: A channel sending method and apparatus, and a channel receiving method and apparatus relate to the communications field, where the sending method includes separately setting a repetition quantity and a sending start time of a control channel, and a repetition quantity and a sending start time of a data channel, where the repetition quantity of the control channel is less than the repetition quantity of the data channel or the sending start time of the control channel is earlier than the sending start time of the data channel, sending the control channel according to the repetition quantity and the sending start time of the control channel, and sending the data channel according to the repetition quantity and the sending start time of the data channel. Hence, the sending method can save transmit power and resolve a problem of a lag of data channel demodulation.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the field of wireless communications technologies, and provides a method for transmitting a carrier, a base station, user equipment, and a system. The method discloses: sending, by a base station, a second carrier, where the second carrier at least partially shares a same resource area with a first carrier, the resource area includes a plurality of resource elements, and the first carrier and the second carrier occupy different resource elements; and sending, by the base station, blank resource element indication information to user equipment that receives the second carrier, where the blank resource element indication information is used to indicate a position of a resource element occupied by the first carrier in the shared resource area. According to the solutions provided in the embodiments, a resource utilization rate of a communications system is improved, and interference between carriers is avoided.

Abstract: Embodiments of this application provide a method and an apparatus for setting a symbol in a communications system that uses a plurality of subcarrier spacings. The method includes: obtaining, by a terminal, a length of a reference blank symbol, where the length of the reference blank symbol is associated with a first subcarrier spacing, and the first subcarrier spacing is a minimum subcarrier spacing in the plurality of subcarrier spacings; and setting, by the terminal based on the length of the reference blank symbol and time domain information of the reference blank symbol, a blank symbol for a subcarrier corresponding to a second subcarrier spacing in the plurality of subcarrier spacings. According to the method and apparatus for setting a symbol provided in the embodiments of this application, when setting, based on the length of the reference symbol, a blank symbol in a subframe corresponding to a subcarrier used by the terminal, the terminal may set one or more complete symbols as blank symbols.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to an environment perception method and a base station. The method includes: sending, by a base station, an electromagnetic perception signal to a to-be-perceived region; receiving electromagnetic feedback signals transmitted, scattered, and reflected from an ambient environment of the to-be-perceived region and an object in the to-be-perceived region; and calculating environment information of the to-be-perceived region based on the electromagnetic feedback signals and the electromagnetic perception signal. In this way, environment information of a coverage area of the base station can be determined. In addition, environment information update frequency may be dynamically adjusted by setting a detection period for sending an electromagnetic perception signal, so as to meet environment information detection requirements of different applications, for example, real-time detection on environment information and high resolution detection on environment information.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention provide a method and an apparatus for controlling transmit power of user equipment. The method includes: when total uplink transmit power of user equipment UE exceeds maximum allowed transmit power, calculating a first gain factor according to the maximum allowed transmit power; performing quantization processing on the first gain factor according to a gain factor of a first physical channel, to obtain a second gain factor, where the first physical channel includes a DPCCH2; reducing a gain factor of a second physical channel to the second gain factor, to reduce transmit power of the second physical channel, so that the total uplink transmit power of the UE does not exceed the maximum allowed transmit power, where the second physical channel includes an HS-DPCCH. This reduces a calculation error and improves control accuracy of transmit power.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention provide an information transmission method, a user-side device, and a network-side device. The information transmission method provided in the embodiments includes sending, by the user-side device, a repetition factor to the network-side device, and sending, by the user-side device, a physical random access channel (PRACH) message part to the network-side device by using the repetition factor.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a resource indication method, a base station, and user equipment. The user equipment includes: a sending unit, configured to send a random access preamble to a base station on a physical random access channel (PRACH), where the PRACH corresponds to at least one acquisition indicator channel (AICH); a detection unit, configured to detect auxiliary indication information and detect, on the at least one AICH, feedback information sent by the base station, where the feedback information includes acquisition indicator (AI) information and extended acquisition indicator (EAI) information; and a determining unit, configured to determine, according to the feedback information and the auxiliary indication information, a resource index of a target resource allocated by the base station in M uplink transmission resources, where M is an integer greater than 32.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure disclose a channel quality indicator (CQI) feedback method, user equipment, and a network device. The method includes: receiving, by the user equipment, a secondary pilot receive signal of each single sector and that is obtained after a secondary pilot transmit signal of each single sector transmitted by a network device is transmitted by using a radio channel; estimating, by the user equipment, a channel matrix according to the secondary pilot receive signal of each single sector and the pre-known secondary pilot transmit signal of each single sector; estimating, by the user equipment, a CQI of each single sector according to the channel matrix and a first precoding matrix, and estimating a CQI of each joint sector according to the channel matrix and a second precoding matrix; and feeding back, by the user equipment, each CQI to the network device.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to an information transmission method, apparatus, and device, the UE can neither correctly receive a signal from a serving cell nor effectively cancel or suppress interference caused by a signal from a neighboring cell. The information transmission method provided in embodiments of the present application includes: determining, by a network-side device, virtual antenna mapping (VAM) matrix information of at least one cell sending a multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) signal, and informing user equipment (UE) of the VAM matrix information of the at least one cell. According to the embodiments of the present application, UE may correctly demodulate a MIMO signal received from a serving cell, and may further cancel or suppress interference from a neighboring cell by demodulating a MIMO signal from the neighboring cell.