Abstract: The invention presents an energy management system for power distribution networks. It features a hierarchical network with multi-level metering nodes, each measuring energy usage. Data from these nodes are transmitted via a secure communication gateway to a cloud-based platform, which includes servers for processing and storage. A key component is a machine learning algorithm within the server, designed to analyze energy data, normalize and transform inputs, and identify anomalies. The algorithm generates anomaly scores for each power meter, reflecting potential operational issues. A user interface, accessible through client devices, displays the processed data and anomaly scores. This allows users to effectively monitor and manage the energy distribution, making informed decisions for optimization. The system enhances the efficiency and reliability of power distribution, offering advanced analysis and user-friendly monitoring capabilities.

Abstract: Provided are a method and apparatus for communication between a CPU and a Digital Signal Processor (DSP) in an Intelligent Electronic Device (IED). Specifically, the IED includes at least one analog-to-digital converter coupled to at least one sensor and configured for converting an analog signal output from the at least one sensor to digital data; a DSP coupled to the at least one analog-to-digital converter, and configured to perform digital signal processing on the signal from the at least one analog-to-digital converter; a CPU coupled to the DSP via a hardware path; wherein the DSP and the CPU are configured to communicate using a transmission protocol including a data header and a data payload based on the hardware path; wherein the data header includes a field of command identification indicating a specific communication purpose and a field of command type indicating the communication direction and frequency.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an electricity meter assembly including a sensor module to connect to an electrical system, a meter, and a removable expansion module. The sensor module receives voltage and current signals, generating corresponding measurement signals. The meter's measurement module processes these signals, generating energy consumption data and determining short and open circuit conditions. The removable expansion module, guided by the meter, produces a detection current of a specific frequency, distinct from the electrical system's signals. Also disclosed is a specific configuration of the removable expansion module, designed to attach to a power meter, with components for control, generation, and transmission of specific AC signals.

Abstract: The present invention pertains to a power meter designed for monitoring and measuring the electrical parameters of power as it is distributed from an electrical distribution system to various loads. The power meter includes one or more sensors for detecting electrical parameters, such as current and voltage, and at least one analog-to-digital converter that transforms the analog signals from the sensors into digital data. A processing module, in communication with the analog-to-digital converter, is configured to access channel configuration data from a memory source. This channel configuration data establishes a relationship between each current input channel and a corresponding configured voltage. Utilizing this configuration, the processing module calculates various electrical parameters for each input channel based on the corresponding voltage and the current flowing through it.

Abstract: The invention presents a power meter assembly devised for comprehensive measurement of electrical parameters within power distribution systems. This assembly integrates a primary power meter, housed within a first housing, with an extension module encased in a secondary housing to expand its functionality. The design prioritizes precision, incorporating features like strategically positioned engagement apertures, access holes, and cylindrical protrusions for exact alignment during module assembly. Central to the assembly's innovative mechanism is a dynamic locking system situated on the lateral aspect of the extension module. This system combines transverse and longitudinal displacement elements, both furnished with actuators, and a mechanical locking element. The unique interplay between these components allows for swift pre-engagement configurations, culminating in a robust and secure locked state after actuation.

Abstract: This invention presents a method for detecting circuit anomalies in a current transformer. The method is executed by a module integrated into an intelligent electronic device. The process involves a multi-step analysis that starts with comparing the frequency of a detected current signal from the transformer's secondary winding with the frequency of a detected voltage signal from a primary conductor. If the frequency difference exceeds a predetermined threshold, the method advances to assess the magnitude of the detected current signal. If this magnitude falls below another predetermined threshold, the method proceeds to analyze the Total Harmonic Distortion (THD) of the current signal. Depending on whether the THD is above or below a set threshold, the method determines the presence of either an open or a short circuit within the current transformer. This approach provides a reliable and accurate means for identifying circuit anomalies, enhancing the safety of electrical systems.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an electricity meter assembly including a sensor module to connect to an electrical system, a meter, and a removable expansion module. The sensor module receives voltage and current signals, generating corresponding measurement signals. The meter's measurement module processes these signals, generating energy consumption data and determining short and open circuit conditions. The removable expansion module, guided by the meter, produces a detection current of a specific frequency, distinct from the electrical system's signals. Also disclosed is a specific configuration of the removable expansion module, designed to attach to a power meter, with components for control, generation, and transmission of specific AC signals.

Abstract: An intelligent electronic device that can be optionally connected to a DIN rail or a display module without requiring the use of tools. An intelligent electronic device for measuring a characteristic of electricity is provided, which is enclosed in a housing that has a front and a rear. The housing defines an interior volume and includes a sensor configured to sense a characteristic of electricity. The rear of the housing includes a first protuberance structure disposed on a first outer surface. The first protuberance structure contains elongate protrusions and at least one hexagonal protrusion on a second outer surface. The elongate protrusions include upper protrusions and lower protrusions. The lower protrusions include left protrusions and right protrusions, and the at least one hexagonal protrusion is disposed between the left protrusions and right protrusions.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a system for calibrating a current transformer, aimed at enhancing the accuracy of current measurements. The system comprises a current transformer equipped with a non-volatile memory, configured to store a unique identifying serial number. In conjunction with this, a power meter is set up to communicate with the current transformer. The power meter is fitted with a reading module designed to read the unique identifying serial number from the non-volatile memory of the current transformer. The system also includes a server, connected to communicate with the power meter. The server possesses a database that stores calibration data associated with the unique identifying serial numbers. The server is programmed to receive the unique identifying serial number from the power meter and transmit the corresponding calibration data back to the power meter, enabling precise calibration of the current transformer.

Abstract: The present invention pertains to a device designed for accurate current measurement in a primary conductor. Key components include a current transformer, equipped with a secondary winding and a specified turns ratio, capable of converting the primary current into a proportionally scaled-down secondary current. Integral to the device's operation is a machine-readable code affixed to the current transformer. This code, encoded with calibration data specific to the current transformer's performance characteristics, ensures precise measurements and enhances the device's overall reliability and functionality.

Abstract: The invention provides a current measurement device for a primary conductor. The device utilizes a Rogowski coil to generate an output voltage proportional to the rate of change of the primary current flowing through the conductor. The device also includes a calibration unit, operatively connected to the Rogowski coil. The calibration unit is designed to modify the output voltage using a predefined calibration factor, which is determined based on a physical attribute of the Rogowski coil. The device allows for accurate measurement of the current by considering the unique physical characteristics of the coil used in the measurement process.

Abstract: A Rogowski integrator kit, equipped with RJ45 socket, that provides simple installation and protection against Electromagnetic Interference (EMI) and Electrostatic Discharge (ESD). The kit consists of a Rogowski coil that comes with a first RJ45 socket and an electrical integrator that includes a second RJ45 socket. With these features, the Rogowski integrator kit ensures reliable and accurate measurement in a safe and secure manner.

Abstract: A Rogowski integrator kit, equipped with RJ45 socket, that provides simple installation and protection against Electromagnetic Interference (EMI) and Electrostatic Discharge (ESD). The kit consists of a Rogowski coil that comes with a first RJ45 socket and an electrical integrator that includes a second RJ45 socket. With these features, the Rogowski integrator kit ensures reliable and accurate measurement in a safe and secure manner.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an electricity meter with a unique structure to prevent tampering and damage to the nameplate. The meter comprises a drawer-like structure with an opening, a nameplate positioned within the drawer-like structure, and a cover fixed to the drawer-like structure over the opening. The cover is designed to protect the nameplate from any external factors that could potentially damage or tamper with it. This innovative design ensures the accuracy and reliability of the electricity meter, preventing any interference with the nameplate. The design can be adapted to various types of electricity meters, making it an essential feature for maintaining the integrity of the meter.

Abstract: Provided is a DC meter for an electrical vehicle station. Specifically, the DC meter includes a first current input; a second current input; a voltage input; at least one analog-to-digital converter coupled to the first current input, the second current input and the voltage input, and configured for converting analog signal output from the current inputs and voltage input to digital data; at least one processing module coupled the at least one analog-to-digital converter, the at least one processing module is configured to: calculate the first current parameter through the first current input; calculate the second current parameter through the second current input; calculate the voltage parameter from the voltage input; compute a first energy consumption according to the first current parameter and the voltage parameter; compute a second energy consumption according to the second current parameter and the voltage parameter.

Abstract: A system for determining the location of a disturbance event in a power system. The system includes a power feed bus for supplying electrical signal and an Intelligent Electronic Device coupled to the power feed bus. The Intelligent Electronic Device determines the single-phase direction of the disturbance event according to the changes between the average pre-event power, average pre-event current and average pre-event voltage and the average post-event power, average post-event current and average post-event voltage.

Abstract: Provided are a method and apparatus for generating an electrical parameter identifier in an Intelligent Electronic Device (IED). Specifically, the method includes obtaining attributes of the electrical parameter and generating an identifier for the electrical parameter according to the attributes.

Abstract: An Intelligent Electronic Device (IED) for measuring a zero-crossing based electrical parameter when there is power quality disturbance in the power supply network. More specifically, the IED includes at least one sensor configured for sensing at least one electrical parameter of electrical power distributed from an electrical distribution system to a load, at least one analog-to-digital converter coupled to the at least one sensor and configured for converting an analog signal output from the at least one sensor to digital data, at least one processing module coupled to the at least one analog-to-digital converter, the at least one processing module is configured to receive the digital data, determine that the IED enters loss of synchronization according to the received digital data, measure a zero-crossing based electrical parameter of the digital data according to the cycle of the digital signal immediately before loss of synchronization.

Abstract: An adaptive load optimization method for a resonant gate drive circuit is provided to optimize the switching loss, turn-on loss and gate drive loss under different MOSFET loads. A data table is pre-stored in a digital signal processor chip (DSP), and voltages and pre-charge times, corresponding to a low total loss, of the resonant gate driver obtained by actual tests in case of different load currents are recorded in the data table; and in actual application, after an analog-to-digital converter terminal (ADC) samples a load current, a load current, closest to the sampled load current, is read from the data table, and the digital signal processor chip (DSP) is enabled to perform table look-up to obtain an optimized voltage and pre-charge time of a gate drive circuit.