Abstract: Provided are a method and apparatus for system self-recovery. Specifically, a power meter employs a method in which a processor monitors the status of threads running in the power meter. The threads include at least one critical thread for measuring electricity usage at a metering point and at least one noncritical thread for other auxiliary functions. The Power meter can reboot if the status received from the threads indicates that a critical thread among the at least one critical thread works abnormally, and can restart the noncritical thread if the status received from the threads indicates that a noncritical thread among the at least one noncritical thread works abnormally.

Abstract: A method and apparatus generate an energy pulse output while improving the accuracy of energy pulse output. Specifically, an Intelligent Electronic Device employs a method in which a processor receives digital electrical parameter data to at least two buffers alternately; compute a power value in a full zero-crossing cycle in accordance with the digital electrical parameter data when one of the at least two buffers gets fully filled and storing the power value; divide a period that each buffer takes from empty to getting fully filled into a series of intervals; calculate energy consumption in each interval based on the power value stored; totalize the energy consumption; generate an energy pulse output according to a pre-determined threshold and the totalized energy consumption.

Abstract: An integrator for monitoring at least one parameter of an electrical signal in an electrical conductor in protective relay application. The integrator includes an integrator circuit having an input for receiving a signal from a current sensor coupled to the electrical conductor. A switch circuit has an input coupled to the output of the integrator circuit, wherein the switch circuit is controlled by the output of a temperature detection circuit. A power stage circuit has an input coupled to the output of the switch circuit, wherein the temperature detection circuit is coupled to a heating element of the power stage circuit through a temperature sensor, and the heating element is attached to a channel-shaped heatsink for heat dissipation.

Abstract: Provided are a method and apparatus for communication between a CPU and a Digital Signal Processor (DSP) in an Intelligent Electronic Device (IED). Specifically, the IED includes at least one analog-to-digital converter coupled to at least one sensor and configured for converting an analog signal output from the at least one sensor to digital data; a DSP coupled to the at least one analog-to-digital converter, and configured to perform digital signal processing on the signal from the at least one analog-to-digital converter; a CPU coupled to the DSP via a hardware path; wherein the DSP and the CPU are configured to communicate using a transmission protocol including a data header and a data payload based on the hardware path; wherein the data header includes a field of command identification indicating a specific communication purpose and a field of command type indicating the communication direction and frequency.

Abstract: Provided are a method and apparatus for generating an electrical parameter identifier in an Intelligent Electronic Device (IED). Specifically, the method includes obtaining attributes of the electrical parameter and generating an identifier for the electrical parameter according to the attributes.

Abstract: An Intelligent Electronic Device (IED) for measuring a zero-crossing based electrical parameter when there is power quality disturbance in the power supply network. More specifically, the IED includes at least one sensor configured for sensing at least one electrical parameter of electrical power distributed from an electrical distribution system to a load, at least one analog-to-digital converter coupled to the at least one sensor and configured for converting an analog signal output from the at least one sensor to digital data, at least one processing module coupled to the at least one analog-to-digital converter, the at least one processing module is configured to receive the digital data, determine that the IED enters loss of synchronization according to the received digital data, measure a zero-crossing based electrical parameter of the digital data according to the cycle of the digital signal immediately before loss of synchronization.

Abstract: Provided are a method and apparatus for generating an electrical parameter identifier in an Intelligent Electronic Device (IED). Specifically, the method includes obtaining attributes of the electrical parameter and generating an identifier for the electrical parameter according to the attributes.

Abstract: Systems and methods which provide a motion sensor data-driven framework for sports action recognition and/or assessment using a wearable sensor are described. A motion sensor data-driven system may provide real-time kinematical analysis to athletes engaged in active competition or training sessions under typical competition or training conditions. Analysis of motion sensor data provided according to embodiments may operate to recognize instances of one or more particular sports actions performed by an athlete and/or assess the skill of the athlete from analysis of one or more sports actions. A motion sensor data processing platform of embodiments of a motion sensor data-driven system may comprise a processor-based system configured to receive and analyze data regarding the movement of an athlete's limb reported by a wearable sensor device comprising a micro inertial measurement unit configuration for capturing and reporting data regarding the movement of an athlete's limb.

Abstract: Provided are a method and apparatus for system self-recovery. Specifically, a power meter employs a method in which a processor monitors the status of threads running in the power meter. The threads include at least one critical thread for measuring electricity usage at a metering point and at least one noncritical thread for other auxiliary functions. The Power meter can reboot if the status received from the threads indicates that a critical thread among the at least one critical thread works abnormally, and can restart the noncritical thread if the status received from the threads indicates that a noncritical thread among the at least one noncritical thread works abnormally.

Abstract: An intelligent electronic device that can be optionally connected to a DIN rail or a display module without requiring the use of tools. An intelligent electronic device for measuring a characteristic of electricity is provided, which is enclosed in a housing that has a front and a rear. The housing defines an interior volume and includes a sensor configured to sense a characteristic of electricity. The rear of the housing includes a first protuberance structure disposed on a first outer surface. The first protuberance structure contains elongate protrusions and at least one hexagonal protrusion on a second outer surface. The elongate protrusions include upper protrusions and lower protrusions. The lower protrusions include left protrusions and right protrusions, and the at least one hexagonal protrusion is disposed between the left protrusions and right protrusions.

Abstract: Provided in the embodiments are an electromagnetic interference suppression circuit and an intelligent electronic device. The electromagnetic interference suppression circuit comprises at least one ferrite bead located at the input port of the circuit, a transient voltage suppression diode, wherein either terminal of the transient voltage suppression diode is connected with the at least one ferrite bead, a resistor network connected with the transient voltage suppression diode, and an optocoupler with an alternating current input response coupled to resistor network.

Abstract: A method and apparatus generate an energy pulse output while improving the accuracy of energy pulse output. Specifically, an Intelligent Electronic Device employs a method in which a processor receives digital electrical parameter data to at least two buffers alternately; compute a power value in a full zero-crossing cycle in accordance with the digital electrical parameter data when one of the at least two buffers gets fully filled and storing the power value; divide a period that each buffer takes from empty to getting fully filled into a series of intervals; calculate energy consumption in each interval based on the power value stored; totalize the energy consumption; generate an energy pulse output according to a pre-determined threshold and the totalized energy consumption.

Abstract: Provided are a method and apparatus to measure line frequency. Specifically, an Intelligent Electronic Device employs a method in which a processor receives a training dataset including an input variable set and a corresponding zero-crossing position output variable, obtains a hypothesis function based on the training dataset, estimates zero-crossing positions using the hypothesis function and computes a fundamental frequency of the signal based on the estimated zero-crossing positions.

Abstract: An integrator for monitoring at least one parameter of an electrical signal in an electrical conductor in protective relay application. The integrator includes an integrator circuit having an input for receiving a signal from a current sensor coupled to the electrical conductor. A switch circuit has an input coupled to the output of the integrator circuit, wherein the switch circuit is controlled by the output of a temperature detection circuit. A power stage circuit has an input coupled to the output of the switch circuit, wherein the temperature detection circuit is coupled to a heating element of the power stage circuit through a temperature sensor, and the heating element is attached to a channel-shaped heatsink for heat dissipation.

Abstract: A signal conditioning circuit for monitoring at least one parameter of an electrical signal in an electrical conductor. The signal conditioning circuit can include an integrator circuit having an input for receiving a signal from a current sensor coupled to the electrical conductor. A first analog switch has an input coupled to the output of the integrator circuit, wherein the first analog switch is controlled by the output of a time delay circuit. A power stage circuit has an input coupled to the output of the first analog switch. The signal conditioning circuit can be used for line fault detection.

Abstract: A method and apparatus measures flicker while improving the computational performance for measuring flicker severity level. Specifically, an Intelligent Electronic Device employs a method in which a processor summarizes and characterizes a plurality of instantaneous flicker sensation level values as histogram formatted data and selects a specific percentile of the instantaneous flicker sensation level values from the histogram formatted data. The method employed by the device uses the specific percentile to calculate a short-term flicker severity level value.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a method for splicing vector polygon regions with holes, comprising the steps of: acquiring any two vector polygon regions A1 and A2 to be spliced, the outer frame P1 of A1 and the outer frame P2 of A2; judging whether P1 and P2 have overlapping parts; storing the connection relationship of the non-overlapping edges and the non-overlapping edges of P1 and P2 in a data table T; performing intersection on the overlapping edges of P1 and P2 and storing the overlapping edges in the data table T; traversing the data table T, finding the connection relationship of edges, and constructing the splicing of vector polygon regions. According to the scheme, the present invention has the advantages of wide application range, high splicing efficiency and the like, and has high practical value and popularization value in the technical field of vector graphics splicing.

Abstract: Systems and methods which provide a motion sensor data-driven framework for sports action recognition and/or assessment using a wearable sensor are described. A motion sensor data-driven system may provide real-time kinematical analysis to athletes engaged in active competition or training sessions under typical competition or training conditions. Analysis of motion sensor data provided according to embodiments may operate to recognize instances of one or more particular sports actions performed by an athlete and/or assess the skill of the athlete from analysis of one or more sports actions. A motion sensor data processing platform of embodiments of a motion sensor data-driven system may comprise a processor-based system configured to receive and analyze data regarding the movement of an athlete's limb reported by a wearable sensor device comprising a micro inertial measurement unit configuration for capturing and reporting data regarding the movement of an athlete's limb.