Abstract: Traffic demands are routed in a ring network by first determining an inter-ring path for a given demand, and then independently determining an intra-ring path for the demand on each of the rings in the inter-ring path. The intra-ring path provisioning is fully decoupled from the inter-ring path provisioning, such that the demand can be routed more quickly and efficiently. For example, both the routing direction and the interworking nodes for a dual ring interworking (DRI) connection can be determined independently for each of the rings of the inter-ring path. The invention may be implemented in the form of a hybrid centralized/distributed network architecture, in which a central operations system or other central controller determines the inter-ring path by applying a shortest path algorithm to a ring graph in which nodes represent rings in the network and links represent ring interconnections in the network.

Abstract: Traffic demands are routed in a ring network by first determining an inter-ring path for a given demand, and then independently determining an intra-ring path for the demand on each of the rings in the inter-ring path. The intra-ring path provisioning is fully decoupled from the inter-ring path provisioning, such that the demand can be routed more quickly and efficiently. For example, both the routing direction and the interworking nodes for a dual ring interworking (DRI) connection can be determined independently for each of the rings of the inter-ring path. The invention may be implemented in the form of a hybrid centralized/distributed network architecture, in which a central operations system or other central controller determines the interring path by applying a shortest path algorithm to a ring graph in which nodes represent rings in the network and links represent ring interconnections in the network.

Abstract: Distributed precomputation techniques for determining primary and/or restoration paths in an optical or electrical network. The invention provides a number of partially and fully asynchronous distributed precomputation algorithms which may be implemented, for example, by the nodes of an all-optical network, in which network links are constrained in terms of optical signal wavelength and failure isolation. A given distributed precomputation algorithm may include a first phase in which paths are allocated for capacity demands to the extent possible without resolving contentions, and a second phase in which contentions between demands for the same capacity are resolved.

Abstract: Distributed precomputation techniques for determining primary and/or restoration paths in an optical or electrical network. The invention provides a number of partially and fully asynchronous distributed precomputation algorithms which may be implemented, for example, by the nodes of an all-optical network, in which network links are constrained in terms of optical signal wavelength and failure isolation. A given distributed precomputation algorithm may include a first phase in which paths are allocated for capacity demands to the extent possible without resolving contentions, and a second phase in which contentions between demands for the same capacity are resolved.

Abstract: Distributed precomputation techniques for determining primary and/or restoration paths in an optical or electrical network. The invention provides a number of partially and fully asynchronous distributed precomputation algorithms which may be implemented, for example, by the nodes of an all-optical network, in which network links are constrained in terms of optical signal wavelength and failure isolation. A given distributed precomputation algorithm may include a first phase in which paths are allocated for capacity demands to the extent possible without resolving contentions, and a second phase in which contentions between demands for the same capacity are resolved.

Abstract: Precomputation techniques for determining primary and/or restoration paths in an optical or electrical network. A hybrid centralized/distributed approach is provided in which certain information used in distributed precomputation is downloaded from a central controller of the network. The downloaded information is used as an input to a distributed precomputation algorithm implemented by the network nodes in order to provide improved performance. The central controller makes use of its knowledge of global network topology in computing the information to be downloaded to the nodes. The downloaded information generally represents network information which changes with less frequency than other network information processed by the nodes as part of the distributed precomputation algorithm.

Abstract: Distributed precomputation techniques for determining primary and/or restoration paths in an optical network. The invention provides a number of partially and fully asynchronous distributed precomputation algorithms which may be implemented, for example, by the nodes of an all-optical network, in which network links are constrained in terms of optical signal wavelength and failure isolation. A given distributed precomputation algorithm may include a first phase in which paths are allocated for capacity demands to the extent possible without resolving contentions, and a second phase in which contentions between demands for the same capacity are resolved.

Abstract: Distributed precomputation techniques for determining primary and/or restoration paths in an optical or electrical network. The invention provides a number of partially and fully asynchronous distributed precomputation algorithms which may be implemented, for example, by the nodes of an all-optical network, in which network links are constrained in terms of optical signal wavelength and failure isolation. A given distributed precomputation algorithm may include a first phase in which paths are allocated for capacity demands to the extent possible without resolving contentions, and a second phase in which contentions between demands for the same capacity are resolved.