Abstract: An embodiment is a device including a first die and a substrate including a first surface and a second surface opposite the first surface. The device also includes an active device on the first surface of the substrate. The device also includes a first interconnect structure on the first surface of the substrate. The device also includes a through substrate via extending through the first interconnect structure and the substrate to the second surface of the substrate, the through substrate via being electrically coupled to metallization patterns in the first interconnect structure. The device also includes one or more material-filled trench structures extending from the second surface of the substrate into the substrate, the one or more material-filled trench structures being electrically isolated from the through substrate via.

Abstract: Impurities in a liquefied solid fuel utilized in a droplet generator of an extreme ultraviolet photolithography system are removed from vessels containing the liquefied solid fuel. Removal of the impurities increases the stability and predictability of droplet formation which positively impacts wafer yield and droplet generator lifetime.

Abstract: A display apparatus is provided. The display apparatus includes a substrate, a transistor, a metal layer, and a light-emitting diode. The transistor is disposed on the substrate. The metal layer is disposed on the transistor and electrically connected to the transistor, wherein a first distance is between the upper surface of the metal layer and the substrate in a direction perpendicular to the substrate. The light-emitting diode is disposed on the metal layer, wherein the light-emitting diode includes a light-emitting diode body and an electrode, the light-emitting diode body is electrically connected to the metal layer via the electrode, the light-emitting diode body has a first surface and a second surface opposite to the first surface, the first surface and the second surface are parallel to the substrate, and in the direction above, a second distance is between the first surface and the second surface, wherein the ratio of the second distance to the first distance is greater than or equal to 0.

Abstract: A control device includes a first capacitor, a drive controller, a constant current source, a discharge-controlled current source, a current mirror, and a sample-and-hold circuit. The constant current source generates a constant current. The discharge-controlled current source is coupled to the constant current source and the first capacitor. The current mirror is coupled to the first capacitor and the primary side of a primary-side switch. The current mirror generates a copy current, thereby generating a copy voltage across the first capacitor. When the drive controller turns on the primary-side switch, the sample-and-hold circuit drives the discharge-controlled current source to sample and hold a control current from the constant current and the copy current. When the node voltage is higher than the copy voltage, the comparison circuit drives the drive controller to turn off the primary-side switch.

Abstract: A method includes forming a device die including forming integrated circuits on a semiconductor substrate; and forming a thermally conductive pillar extending into the semiconductor substrate. A cooling medium is attached over and contacting the semiconductor substrate to form a package, wherein the cooling medium is thermally coupled to the thermally conductive pillar.

Abstract: Integrated circuit (IC) chips and seal ring structures are provided. An IC chip according to the present disclosure includes a circuit region and a seal ring region surrounding the circuit region. The seal ring region includes a first active region extending lengthwise in a first direction and a first gate structure disposed on the first active region. The first gate structure extends lengthwise in a second direction that is tilted from the first direction. The first direction and the second direction form a tilted angle therebetween.

Abstract: A performing device of an impulse-like gesture recognition system executes an impulse-like gesture recognition method. A performing procedure of the impulse-like gesture recognition method includes steps of: receiving a sensing signal from a sensing unit; determining a prediction with at least one impulse-like label according to the sensing frames by a deep learning-based model; and classifying at least one gesture event according to the prediction. The gesture event is classified to determine the motion of the user. Since the at least one impulse-like label is used to label at least one detection score of the deep learning-based model, the detection score is non-decreasing, reaction time of the at least one gesture event for an incoming gesture is fast, rapid consecutive gestures are easily decomposed, and an expensive post-processing is not needed.

Abstract: A method of customizing a hand gesture provides a touch screen, a computing unit connected with the touch screen, and a hand gesture database connected with the computing unit, and the method includes the following steps: recording a hand gesture trajectory data input of an input hand gesture on the touch screen; converting the hand gesture trajectory data input into a 2D trajectory graph of the input hand gesture; the computing unit sequentially reads a 2D hand gesture reference graph from the hand gesture database, and correspondingly generates a 2D hand gesture reference graph set for the 2D hand gesture reference graph read, and then the computing unit compares the similarity between the 2D trajectory graph of the input hand gesture and each reference graph in the 2D hand gesture reference graph set to determine whether the input hand gesture is already in the hand gesture database.

Abstract: A generic gesture detecting method executed by a generic gesture detecting device includes steps of: receiving a current sensing signal from a sensing unit; generating a current image according to the current sensing signal; determining whether the current image is similar with a stored image stored in a memory unit; when the current image is similar with the stored image, detecting the current image and the stored image to be a gesture signal; when the current image is different from the stored image, storing the current image into the memory unit, and returning to the step of receiving a current sensing signal. Since the generic gesture detecting device can automatically detect the gesture signal, the user may not need to enable a detecting time period before implementing a command motion. Therefore, the user can make the command motion without enabling the detecting time period, and the convenience can be increased.

Abstract: An earphone device having gesture recognition functions includes a gesture recognition element, a signal transmission unit, and a voice output element. The gesture recognition element includes a transmission unit, a reception chain and a processing unit. The transmission unit transmits a transmission signal to detect the gesture. The reception chain receives a gesture signal to generate a feature map data. The processing unit is coupled to the reception chain for receiving the feature map data and utilizes an identification algorithm to recognize gesture according to the feature map data to generate a gesture controlling signal. The signal transmission unit receives and transmits the gesture controlling signal to an electronic device. The processing unit receives a controlling action generated by the electronic device according to the gesture controlling signal via the signal transmission unit.

Abstract: A range Doppler angle detection method executed by a range Doppler angle detection device includes steps of: receiving a first sensing signal and a second sensing signal; performing 1D Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) and 2D FFT to the first sensing signal for calculating one first 2D FFT map; performing the 1D FFT and the 2D FFT to the second sensing signal for calculating one second 2D FFT map; picking up one column of the first 2D FFT map and one column of the second 2D FFT map according to a given Doppler index; performing the 3D FFT to the picked column of the first 2D FFT map and the picked column of the second 2D FFT map for calculating a range Doppler angle. Therefore, a computation loading of the gesture recognition function can be reduced.

Abstract: A generic gesture detecting method executed by a generic gesture detecting device includes steps of: receiving a current sensing signal from a sensing unit; generating a current image according to the current sensing signal; determining whether the current image is similar with a stored image stored in a memory unit; when the current image is similar with the stored image, detecting the current image and the stored image to be a gesture signal; when the current image is different from the stored image, storing the current image into the memory unit, and returning to the step of receiving a current sensing signal. Since the generic gesture detecting device can automatically detect the gesture signal, the user may not need to enable a detecting time period before implementing a command motion. Therefore, the user can make the command motion without enabling the detecting time period, and the convenience can be increased.

Abstract: A range Doppler angle detection method executed by a range Doppler angle detection device includes steps of: receiving a first sensing signal and a second sensing signal; performing 1D Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) and 2D FFT to the first sensing signal for calculating one first 2D FFT map; performing the 1D FFT and the 2D FFT to the second sensing signal for calculating one second 2D FFT map; picking up one column of the first 2D FFT map and one column of the second 2D FFT map according to a given Doppler index; performing the 3D FFT to the picked column of the first 2D FFT map and the picked column of the second 2D FFT map for calculating a range Doppler angle. Therefore, a computation loading of the gesture recognition function can be reduced.

Abstract: A rotary screw compressor includes a compressor assembly and a drive motor assembly. The compressor assembly includes a compressor housing, a first screw rotor and a second screw rotor installed in the compressor housing and engaged with each other. An end of the first screw rotor is an engaging end. The drive motor assembly includes a motor housing, a motor rotor, a motor stator and a centering bushing installed in the motor housing, and the motor stator installed on an outer side of the motor rotor and capable of driving the motor rotor to rotate, and the centering bushing is passed and connected to the inner circumference of the motor rotor and has an end sheathed on the engaging end, so that the motor rotor can drive the first screw rotor to rotate through the centering bushing and the engaging end.

Abstract: A performing device of an impulse-like gesture recognition system executes an impulse-like gesture recognition method. A performing procedure of the impulse-like gesture recognition method includes steps of: receiving a sensing signal from a sensing unit; determining a prediction with at least one impulse-like label according to the sensing frames by a deep learning-based model; and classifying at least one gesture event according to the prediction. The gesture event is classified to determine the motion of the user. Since the at least one impulse-like label is used to label at least one detection score of the deep learning-based model, the detection score is non-decreasing, reaction time of the at least one gesture event for an incoming gesture is fast, rapid consecutive gestures are easily decomposed, and an expensive post-processing is not needed.

Abstract: A rotary screw compressor includes a compressor assembly and a drive motor assembly. The compressor assembly includes a compressor housing, a first screw rotor and a second screw rotor installed in the compressor housing and engaged with each other. An end of the first screw rotor is an engaging end. The drive motor assembly includes a motor housing, a motor rotor, a motor stator and a centering bushing installed in the motor housing, and the motor stator installed on an outer side of the motor rotor and capable of driving the motor rotor to rotate, and the centering bushing is passed and connected to the inner circumference of the motor rotor and has an end sheathed on the engaging end, so that the motor rotor can drive the first screw rotor to rotate through the centering bushing and the engaging end.

Abstract: A two-stage oil-injected screw air compressor includes an integrated compression casing, and the integrated compression casing further includes a first stage compression chamber, an intermediate cooling channel, and a second stage compression chamber parallel stacked in the integrated compression casing. A straightforward oil injector aims at the intermediate cooling channel to spray lubricating oil into the intermediate cooling channel.

Abstract: A laser generating device including a housing and a laser module assembly. The laser module assembly is at least partially housed in the housing. The laser module includes a laser module. The laser module includes a laser generator, a transparent member and a cone member. The laser generator generates a laser beam which is directed towards a cone member. The cone member reflects the laser beam into a laser line. The transparent member has a generally cylindrical shape. The cone member includes a cone section including a reflecting surface and the cone section is located inside the transparent member. The cone member further includes a connection portion, the connection portion including a flange. The flange is located outside the transparent member at an outer surface of the transparent member.

Abstract: A wearable device is configured to be worn by a first user, and to output pressure data indicating an amount of the pressure sensed thereby. An electronic device is communicatively connected to the wearable device for receiving the pressure data. In response to receipt of an initiating signal from a host device, the electronic device, continuously within a predetermined time period, accumulates a first number of exercise movements done by the first user based on the pressure data, receives data related to a second number of exercise movements done by a second user from the host device, and display a dynamic image indicating a relationship between the first number and the second number.

Abstract: A wearable device is configured to be worn by a first user, and to output pressure data indicating an amount of the pressure sensed thereby. An electronic device is communicatively connected to the wearable device for receiving the pressure data. In response to receipt of an initiating signal from a host device, the electronic device, continuously within a predetermined time period, accumulates a first number of exercise movements done by the first user based on the pressure data, receives data related to a second number of exercise movements done by a second user from the host device, and display a dynamic image indicating a relationship between the first number and the second number.